Unyango Endodontic amazinyo. izigaba endodontic

amazinyo ukuba abantu abafuna inkathalo ekhethekileyo kubo bonke ubomi babo. Ngenxa yokuba imeko yabo ixhomekeke impilo amalungu ethu angaphakathi, ingakumbi amathumbu. Bobabini kusigcina ukususela ekusulelekeni yaye kugquba kuyo. kuyaphela Special kusizisa kulo izinyo ndiyaqaqanjelwa. Siziva intlungu kwi ahlangane kunye nayo ukutya eshushu okanye ebandayo, amnandi okanye enetyuwa. Nini uqaqanjelwa amazinyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza oyingcaphephe, wamazinyo, njengoko iimpawu kubonakala kusenokuba kubonisa eliqhubela phambili kwesi sifo ngaphakathi izinyo. Kulo mzekelo, i amayeza ezizodwa, enye yazo impatho endodontic.

Branch bamazinyo - endodontics

Endodontics - kule ndawo bamazinyo zothintelo, swi nga unyango lwezifo yokukrala yintlama izinyo kunye ancedisana ezingqonge iingcambu enkcochoyini - periodontal. Igama elithi "unyango emisele ingcambu" livela kumagama amabini: "endo" lithetha "odonto" 'ngaphakathi' yaye - "ngezinyo".

Yintoni unyango endodontic?

unyango Endodontic - yiseti izigaba olulandelelanayo unyango, ezijolise sigcine izinyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo yidityaniso eziqhelekileyo iingxaki ezifana pulpitis okanye periodontitis, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenze ngqo ngaphakathi izinyo. Ukuntsonkotha olu nyango kukuba umthamo lwangaphakathi izinyo kunokuba lincinane kakhulu ukucoca ingcambu imisele badla elimxinwa kangangokuba kube nzima ukuba ziqondwe. Ukuba iingcambu ziya kujikwa kwaye axis izinyo, umlomo Umqala nasiphi na isizathu umda, endodontics iba aerobatics e wamazinyo mihla. Ifuna wamazinyo amava enkulu kunye intuition, yaye ilifa iindlela ngeendlela ophezulu teknoloji isifo kwaye afumane unyango.

unyango Endodontic amazinyo - zikhombisa

izinto ezibonisa ukuba lo unyango:

1. Zonke iintlobo pulpitis, anikho phantsi unyango zebhayoloji, elondoloza.
2. periodontitis Acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo.
3. Imfuneko retreatment ngaphambili kuqhutywa emva unyango endodontic.
4. Ukulungiselela le izinyo zokwenziwa copings.
5. Amalungiselelo izizithsaba ezase ifuna ebalulekileyo Sanding kwinyama izinyo nzima (kuquka kwithambeka olubonakalayo okanye nokukhuthaza izinyo kwemihlathi).
6. unyango Endodontic kuboniswe kwakhona kwi ngamalungiselelo intracanal izinyo mhlophe.
7. Unyango yezinyo ngokwaphulwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yokwenzakala le yintlama okanye ukufa kwakhe.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo kule nkqubo?

Izimo kunyango emisele iingcambu endodontic zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini: ngokugqibeleleyo isalamane.

Izimo Kuphelele:

• isifo periodontal, nto leyo awuvumeli ukuba asindise izinyo;
• ukuba izinyo ukuze kususwe ezinye izizathu (abazincutshe kwindawo engalunganga kwi తీసివేయి Susa okanye unyango amazinyo abe igalelekile ukususwa izinyo izinto ezibonisa amazinyo, njl);
• ukwa longitudinal ye nengcambu izinyo ;
• ubukho cysts ayinakho ukuba unyango endala okanye zoqhaqho kukho uluhlu kummandla izinyo ingcambu (osteomyelitis, Oncology, njl ..);
• imeko ngokubanzi kakhulu ze isigulane njengoko contraindication ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiinkcukacha ezifana iindlela zonyango endodontic.

Izimo ahlobene:

• esime ebonakalayo kwingcambu lomsele;
• Root emisele kokuphazamiseka (akukho ukucoca, ubukho izinto nzima-ukuzaliswa);
• ubukho kwi mithambo lomsele ingcambu izinto zangaphandle, ezifana amaqhekeza zezixhobo;
• perforating udonga ingcambu;
• kwiimpixano umguli, ukungafuni kwakhe ukunyanga izinyo.

Iinjongo lukho ngugqirha ngeli ukuphululwa

Imingeni elijongene nayo eli wamazinyo xa echitha endodontic unyango emisele ingcambu nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. izixhobo abulawe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
2. Ukuqhela yezinyo nomonde amathe ngexesha lomsebenzi.
3. Quality buso okanye ukususa ngokupheleleyo yintlama asha okanye ukuphelisa kudilika.
4. Le ukulwa iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ngaphakathi izinyo kwaye ingcambu enkcochoyini.
5. Umgangatho kunye nokwandiswa ekhuselekileyo kwingcambu lomsele.
6. Full canal ukuzaliswa iingcambu ngumqulu yabo yonke, okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina.
7. nolawulo lomgangatho unyango kuwo onke amanqanaba alo.

Ukulungiselela impatho enjalo

kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela unyango emisele endodontic: baphethwe ucwangcise amanqanaba ezayo kolo ngenelelo. Kuyinto inyanzelekile ukufunda yokuqala X-ray. Ingcaciso efunyenweyo kufuneka lucidly luyagqithiswa isigulane. Lwakuba nje kuya kubonakala kubo bonke zihlandlo ebalulekileyo unyango ozayo, isigulane wasayina loluxwebhu lwemvumelwano eyazisiweyo.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa kwangaphambili ukuba akukho Izimo kumguli ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo unyango ozayo, ingakumbi ngokubamba yolawulo intlungu. Xa engekho inkcazelo enokuthenjwa yokungabikho aleji iintlungu kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iimvavanyo nokwaliwa, athumele umguli kwagqirha, aleji.

wenza njani unyango endodontic?

Unyango olwenziwa ngaphakathi izinyo, kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ngoogqirha abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kuqinisekiswa yi isatifikethi efanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha indlela ugqirha zomzimba unyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe ichiza kakhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu kunokwenzeka yesigulana - ubukho ukukhulelwa okanye izifo nemithambo yegazi, uxabana amayeza ezithile ngaphezulu.

Ngexesha unyango, ugqirha gqolo iliso impilo yonke isigulane, kufuneka kube ulungele nangaliphi na ixesha ukuphazamisa unyango esingundoqo uncedo olungxamisekileyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha unyango ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela kokuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Isicelo X- okanye kumabi ubutsolo ivumela ngokuchanekileyo imisele inkqubo ingcambu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokwenzakala ingcambu iindonga kunye nezihlunu ngeenxa ezincotsheni iingcambu, imijelo abangekabi okanye pereplombirovaniya njalo njalo.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba izigulane elumkisa malunga nokwenzeka yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo kuhlolwe emva konyango. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukucacisa ulwazi olukhoyo phambi kokuba nkqubo, oko kuya kunceda isigulane ukuba isigqibo sokuba ngaba kongenelelo kwaye bazithemba izenzo kagqirha.

izigaba zonyango

Zonke izigaba unyango endodontic lungohlulwa lube amanyathelo amathathu:

1. Ukulungiselela ufikelelo misele iingcambu. Kweli nqanaba zomzimba, bonke nonviable izihlunu Ukusikwa kwisisu, ukusoloko kubola ibanjwa.
2. Ukusebenza imisele iingcambu, abalungiselele uphawu isigxina. Ugqirha na igalelo misele ingcambu, isusa imixholo yazo, kuquka umaleko ezosulelayo evela iindonga, kwandisa imijelo kugqitywe ukuba uphawu kunokwenzeka ngakumbi. Ukubakho rhoqo isisombululo kubola kwi mithambo kwale misele ingcambu ngexesha unyango endodontic, njalo!
3. Emva bokuhlamba kunye nokuphelisa ukudumba ezingcolisa ezahlukeneyo ukuwatywina misele ingcambu. Iindlela kokugcwaliswa ixhomekeke uxilongo kunye neziqinisekiso zikagqirha. Ekugqityweni ekulawuleni i-X-ray kufuneka kwenziwe. indlela yokhetho kwakhona inxalenye olungaphandle izinyo kuxoxwa ngakumbi isigulane.

ukuphathwa periodontitis

unyango Endodontic of periodontitis kubandakanya enye nqanaba - unyango zaapikalnuyu. Emva kokuba elungise ukuwavala canal iingcambu kubo ukuba okwethutyana igcinwe iziyobisi, ngokuyinxenye imveliso emngxunyeni apical, unako ngempumelelo ulwe usulelo. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa le njongo amalungiselelo esekelwe calcium hayidroksayidi.

Kwimeko iingxaki ukudumba periodontal ukuyilwa granulomas okanye cysts lomgca iziyobisi ingaphinda-phindwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukongeza unyango endodontic luyenziwa ukususwa zoqhaqho enkcochoyini kunye nodonga cyst.

Neengxaki ngethuba entamo

Iingxaki kakhulu rhoqo kunyango endodontic ilandelayo:

1. Ukwaphuka isixhobo kwi sayo umsele ingcambu.
2. Perforation kwingcambu eludongeni.
3. Nondetection ezongezelelweyo ingcambu lomsele.
4. sicatshulwa Ukunqongophala kwingcambu lomsele.
5. Nedoplombirovka iingcambu emisele okanye ukususwa kwezinto yokuzaliswa obugqithisileyo ngaphaya ingcambu.
6. ukugcwaliswa engaphelelanga le sayo emseleni ingcambu, okukhokelela resorption kwingcambu yokuzaliswa.
7. Ukubonakala iintlungu kunye / okanye ukudumba emva unyango.

Xa izikhalazo okanye xa uzingela ezi iingxaki unyango endodontic uboniswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Le isiqinisekiso elixelwe isivumelwano, retreatment ukhululekile. unyango ngokuphindaphindayo yenziwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, kunye pereplombirovaniem kuphela ezo imijelo apho angahlangani elibhaqiweyo.