Ziziphi iifomati zamaphepha?

Inkulungwane ye-21 icingelwa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Idatha enkulu yedatha idluliselwa yonke imihla kwihlabathi.

Ininzi yale mali iqukethe idatha yekhomputha kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ngoku, kumaxesha amaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha abathwali beenjongo ezichazwe ngasentla kwamkelekile. Kule nkalo, imilinganiselo yamazwe ngamazwe yenziwe, eyona ichaza ngokucacileyo onke amanqaku amaphepha asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ekubeni iphepha ngalinye liye lachaza ngokucacileyo ubungakanani, umthetho uphinde wavelisa amaGOST afanayo, achaza zonke iifomathi zamaphepha.

Iingcamango

Okwangoku, kukho iinkqubo ezimbini eziyaziwayo ezibonisa ubungakanani bephepha: imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe nakwiMntla yaseMerika. Ngamnye wabo unempawu zayo.

I-Standard Standard

I sekelwe kwi-metrics inkqubo eyaziwayo. Inqobo yayiyiphepha lephepha elinomlinganiselo olinganayo nomitha wee square (A0). Zonke ezinye iifomati zeesistim esifanayo zifunyenwe ngokufaka i-code ebizwa ngokuba yikhowudi yesiqingatha. Emva koko, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i-A1 isiqingatha kakhulu njenge-A0; A2 - ephindwe kabini kwisayizi A1 njalo njalo. Ukuchazela ubude nobubanzi kwifomathi nganye: ubude be-A0 ubude be-1189 mm, ububanzi buka-841 mm; А1 - 841х594; А2 - 594х420; А3 - 420х297; А4 - 297х210; А5 - 210х148; A6 - 148x105.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe (i-GOST "Iifomati zeShidi") ziquka inani leenqununu: A, B kunye neC. Ngasinye ngasinye sisetyenziswe kwintsimi yomsebenzi wabantu. Ngokomzekelo, uchungechunge lwe-A lubonakaliswa ngokulinganisa ubukhulu beemviwo zeefisi ezahlukeneyo. Kukwasetyenziswa kwakhona ngokubanzi njengemigaqo yamaxwebhu eofisi; Ukuveliswa kwempahla emhlophe, kunye nokuveliswa kwempapasho.

Iifom zee-B zechungechunge lwe-B zihlala zihlala zihlale zihlala kwi-niche, enoxanduva lokuvelisa iipowusta, iifowusta, iiflaya, kunye neepassports kunye ne-envelopes. Amaphepha amaphepha kule ngqungquthela ayeninzi kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kuba ayisoloko esetyenziswa kwishishini. Nangona kunjalo, iifom zephepha (i-GOST 2.301-63) i-B5 kunye nobukhulu be-176x250 mm ingadibana rhoqo, njengoko isetyenziswa ngokupapasha izindlu zokushicilela iincwadi.

Icandelo le-C lenzelwe ukuveliswa kweemvulophu apho iphepha le-series-A-series liza kufakwa khona. Isici esikhethekileyo sale nqanaba kukuba ubukhulu bephepha eliluhlu lwe-C luya kulingana neqondo lejometri yamanqaku ephepha kunye ne-B yenani elifanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, siyafumana ukuba amafomathi e-C4 aya kuba mkhulu kunama-A4, kodwa amancinci kuneB4. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba uxwebhu lwephepha lwe-A4 lubekwe ngaphakathi kwi-inthanethi ye-C4, kwaye oko ke, kwiphepha le-B4.

ENorth American Standard

Iphepha lelo hlobo lusezantsi kwintsimi ye-USSR yangaphambili. Iifom zeemakhishithi zalolu hlobo zichongwe yi-American National Institute of Standards, eyaziwa ngokugqithisileyo ngu-ANSI. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkampani ezinemisebenzi yansuku zonke edibene nemibutho yelizwekazi laseMerika, maxa wambi ungayibona ifomathi ifomathi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amaphepha ephepha alinganayo afana nemilinganiselo yelizwe kungekhona kuphela eUnited States, kodwa nakwiMexico, eCanada, ePhilippines nakwamanye amazwe kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Afrika.