Ukuhlawulwa kwekhefu lokubeleka

Umbuzo kwekhefu lokubeleka njani kwaye yintoni ixesha intlawulo yenziwe, ukunakekela nayiphi na ummeli sex ngobulungisa, leyo kwindawo umdla. Ilindele wemvula entsatsheni lusoloko kunye ikhefu ehlawulwa emsebenzini kunye ngesiquphe holiday intlawulo kusenokuba isimo umfazi omithiyo, nto leyo kule meko ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

Ngokutsho nqaku 255 of Code Labour, ubuncinane ithuba lekhefu kunye lokuya kubeleka zekhefu kwiintsuku ezingama-70 phambi kokuzalwa kosana kunye neentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Xa ezilukhuni unina abaselula abasandula ufumana ikhefu leentsuku 86 emva kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze ingxelo zabuya kakuhle kwaye ikhuphe umqeshi wakhe isiqinisekiso likagqirha ezikhutshwe ewadini zokukhulelwa, leyo wazalwa umntwana elide ilindelwe. Ukuba owasetyhini elindele umntwana ngaphezu kwesinye namawele okanye ezintathu, ufumana ikhefu elide kwiintsuku ezi 84 zekhalenda phambi kosuku ekulindeleke wokuzalwa kwabantwana, kunye neentsuku 110 emva kokuba umama. Lo mthetho umisela ukubalwa itotali ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umfazi wafumana umntwana ngaphambili kunokuba ucinga, umahluko phakathi ubude ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kuhlawulwa, nekufuneka zisetyenziswe phambi kokuzalwa komntwana, kunye nelona nani leentsuku phambi kokuba unikezelo idityaniswe nenani leentsuku ziqukiwe zekhefu lokubeleka nasemva kokubeleka. Ikhefu elingahlawulelwayo kufuneka wenziwe amazinga efanayo. Ukuhlawulwa kwekhefu lokubeleka kuquka kungekuphela nje ukuhlawula womfazi ngaphandle kumvuzo wenyanga izibonelelo-avareji, kodwa ubonelelo izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezonwabisayo, nto leyo iza kufumana xa kuthe ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi wayo yabasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko part-njengentlawulo ikhefu lokubeleka kufuneka yenziwe kuzo zonke izitishi emsebenzini.

Ukuba umntu othile wasetyhini ufuna 'ukwandisa "iiholide zakho kumsitho ukukhulelwa nokuzala, yena usoloko unelungelo lokwenza isicelo kumqeshi kunye nesicelo iholide yakhe ezisisiseko zonyaka ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba ikhefu lakhe lokubeleka okanye ngoko nangoko emva kokuba. Umqeshi ukwala kuyo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, iiyure ubuncinane lokuphumla iya kuba iintsuku 168 ikhalenda ezilandelelanayo. Ukuhlawulwa kwekhefu lokubeleka zenzeka ngexesha elinye phambi kokuba iqale. Ngokunika isiqinisekiso incapacity komithiyo ufumana intlawulo yonke kwikhefu lokubeleka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umfazi kuthatha khefu esisiseko ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, intlawulo yakhe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-3 phambi kokuphela kwexesha lekhefu lokubeleka. Ukuziqhelisa, kusenokubakho iimeko apho isixa lesibonelelo ayinako kumiselwa ngexesha xa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ihlawulwe. Ngokomzekelo, umfazi wokuqala kucingelwa ukuba ikhefu lakhe lokubeleka uya kuthabatha iintsuku 140, kodwa unikezelo kunye iingxaki ngenxa apho ufumene ilungelo post-natal ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, unina oselula kufuneka unike isiqinisekiso esikhutshwe kuye ewadini zokukhulelwa, nangaliphi na ixesha elilungele kuye. Umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ngokukhawuleza ngokunika abafazi izalathiso.

Phantsi imithetho olutsha mthetho Russian, ukuba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ehlawulwe ngoku kuqwalaselwa hayi kwiinyanga zokugqibela ezilishumi zomsebenzi, kunye yokugqibela ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Umvuzo avareji umama okhulelwe kuhlawulwa njengoko izibonelelo, kumiselwa ngokusekelwe umvuzo wakhe kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Noko ke, kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2012 umfazi uhlala ilungelo lokukhetha imithetho yokubala umvuzo lekhefu lokubeleka, nto leyo esebenza ngayo kuye. Yena uyakwazi ukubhala ingxelo ngalo isicelo ngenxalenye indlela endala yokubala intlawulo zekhefu lakhe kubeleka. Le umqeshi amandla hayi kuyilandulela kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba ukwanelisa loo mazwi.