Ngubani na isicelo senkxaso yomntwana, yaye yintoni amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ngexesha elifanayo

Kutshanje, phantse omnye kwabane ilahla isibini esitshatileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana uyaqhubeka ukuphila kunye nomama wakhe kunye nesiqingatha uyise ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, wala ukuba nenxaxheba umxholo. Kodwa Russian Code Family (kwiSiqendu 80) uthi umsebenzi omkhulu abazali lubandakanya ukulungiswa abantwana babo logama nje bafike ebudaleni. Kwakhona sisiseko-sikhokelo esemthethweni, ejoliswe kwakhona yesondlo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumana inkxaso umntwana. Eyokuqala i "uxolo" isivumelwano phakathi kwabazali, ekufuneka kubeka kubameli. Indlela yesibini kusetyenziswa xa uyise (ngamanye amaxesha nonina) akafuni ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana. Kule meko unina Ungaya enkundleni ukuba isicelo senkxaso yomntwana. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, isicombululo yesibini kule ngxaki kwilizwe lethu kakhulu imfuneko. Ngaphandle unina, isicelo isondlo zingasetyenziswa:

1. Ukuba umntwana kwenziwa ngumntu omnye kuphela - le adopter.
2. Umgcini okanye umgcini womntwana.
3. abazali besibini.
4. OLawulo trusteeship nokugada.

Kwakhona, isicelo isondlo bangafaka kunye nolawulo yeziko (kwiimeko ezininzi - ikhaya labantwana), apho umntwana eyabakhulisayo.

Isicelo esiya enkundleni inkxaso umntwana kufuneka siqulathe igama lenkundla apho uya kuqwalaselwa, kwaye zonke iinkcukacha yokundwendwela lommangali (igama, idilesi ebhalisiweyo, idilesi yokuhlala eyiyo).

Amaxwebhu afunekayo xa usenza isicelo kwinkundla:

1. Ifotokopi isiqinisekiso somtshato kunye abo ofuna ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana.
2. Ukuba umtshato siphelisiwe, oko kuyimfuneko isiqinisekiso yokuchitheka yayo.
3. Ifotokopi yesatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana, apho ehlawuliswa aliment.
4. Ukuba umtshato engabhaliswanga, kufuneka ikopi yesiqinisekiso malunga nokusekwa kwe lukatata.
5. Kuncedisa umsebenzi iqabane onyanzelekileyo ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana.

Emva kokuba isigqibo elihle ngummangali ukusuka Ummangalelwa ebizwayo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe isahlulo sesine holo esemthethweni umntwana omnye, kunye nabanye - ngenxa ababini, nesiqingatha isixa abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Kuya kwabiwa phakathi koonyana bonke ngokulinganayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuhlawulwa wesondlo kwenziwa kwifom lula ngokomyalelo wenkundla. Ukuze benze oku, isicelo senkxaso yomntwana kufuneka ithunyelwe kwinkundla kamantyi. imizekelo eneenkcukacha yokubhala yakhe ziyafana. Ngokutsho isicelo ukufunda izinto isigqibo siya kwenziwa malunga ubulungisa noxolo ngoku ummangalelwa unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana. Kwimeko apho kukho umyalelo wenkundla, yena (ummangalelwa) akavumelani, wenza ukurhoxiswa umyalelo, yaye onke amabango ezilandelayo ziya kusingathwa yenkundla yembambano.

Ixesha apho aya kunikwa iintlawulo eziziinkozo, ukuba nalo ixesha xa wafaka inkxaso umntwana idibana. Kule ixesha elidlulileyo nokuhlawulwa yolondolozo ziya kwenziwa kuphela kule minyaka mithathu idluleyo. Kwaye oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa le inkundla ifumanisa ukuba ukubhekisela kuyo izama ukufumana ezi mali.