Ukuhlambalaza ngexesha lokuphuma kwimizi: kubangele unyango

Umzimba wesibhakabhaka unomdla kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yokuzala, umzimba wesini esilungileyo kunye nezinye izitho zawo zangaphakathi zineenguqu ezinzulu. Zenzeka phantsi kwefuthe lokuvelisa ihomoni. Ngezihlandlo ezinjalo, isiqhelo esipheleleyo sisabelo segazi ukusuka kwisini. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yimizi kwaye ibe malunga nenye yesihlanu yomjikelezo wonke.

Ngokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu, yonke into iyatshintsha. Ama-hormone e-sex ayayeka ukuveliswa, kwaye ii-ovari ziyancipha kakhulu ngobukhulu. Isibeleko ngeli xesha liphantsi, kwaye umfazi akasakwazi ukuzalela nokuzala inzala. Kuya kubonakala ngathi, ziziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo? Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko yonke into eyenzekayo njengoko ichazwe kwiincwadi ze-smart. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zebhinqa ukuya kwi-gynecologist iphuma kumzi. Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sibonakaliso zingaba yendalo okanye isifo. Qinisekisa ukuba yiyiphi into ojongene nayo, ingcali kuphela ekwazi ukuyenza. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela malunga nendlela ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala ngayo ukuphuma kwesisu. Yintoni ongayenza kwiimeko ezinjalo, uya kufumanisa kwakhona.

Ingcamango ethile

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumanise ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yeso sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga neyona nto ichazwe. Ibhinqa lizalwe ngesitokisi esicacileyo samaqanda. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, unokutshintsha ubuninzi bakhe. Emva koko kunye nokunyuka kwesinye kunye nokuya esikhathini, ezi getet ziqala ukusetyenziswa. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, le nkqubo inqatshelwe, kodwa ngokubuyiselwa komjikelo, ibuyisela isivinini sayo.

Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngokuphantsi kweempembelelo zesondo. Eziphambili zi-estrogen, i-progesterone, i-hormone ye-luteinizing njalo njalo. Omnye uhlala ethatha enye indawo. Ngoko wakhulelwa ngokwemvelo. Xa isitokisi samaqanda sifinyelela ubuncinci, ukuya esikhathini kuyayeka. I-Ovulation ayisekho, kwaye i-ovaries iphelile ukusebenza. Eli nqanaba libizwa ngokuba yi-menopause. Kodwa kwanamhlanje, abanye abafazi bayakwazi ukukhulelwa umntwana. Mhlawumbi, i-ovulation engalindelekanga iyaza. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabameli bezesondo ezibuthathaka babhekene nento yokuba umsebenzi wama-ovari aphelile ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwegazi

Yikuphi ukuphuma kweempawu ezikhupha umva? Yonke intokazi ibonisa ngokucacileyo le nto. Emva koko, ummeli wesini obuthathaka ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-100 kunye namakhulu eminyaka. Ngokuphathelele ukuphuma ngexesheni, unokuthetha nangomkhuhlane obalulekileyo obomvu kwindlela yokuzala. Ukuba ummeli wesondo obuthakathaka ufuna iindlela zokucoceka, ngoko ke sithetha ngenkqubo eqinile kwaye yingozi.

Ukuhlambuluka ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa komzimba (njengenyanga nganye) kudla ngokuhamba kunye neempawu ezifana nentlungu kwisisu esezantsi, ukwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba, ukuvela kobuthathaka. I-anemia ivame ukujoyina, kodwa iyakwazi kuphela ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwebhubhoratri.

Ngaba ndifuna ukulungiswa?

Ukuba kwakukhona ukuphuma kwindoda ekuphumeni komzimba, ndimele ndiyenze ntoni? Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukujongana nogqirha. Kwaye akudingeki ukuba uye kwi-polyclinic kwaye uhlale umgca omde kwikorridi. Hamba ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele okanye ubize i-ambulensi. Kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki ephuhlisayo inokuba yingozi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuba bajamelane nokukhubazeka ngoncedo lweendlela ezizimeleyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo. Phakathi kwamayeza asetyenziswa ngeli xesha, sinokuhlukanisa oku kulandelayo: "iVikasol", "i-Oxytocin", "iMirena", "Indinol", "iZhanin", "iTranskhamam", "iSrifer" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uphulo lwezonyango lugqitywa kuphela emva kokugqiba imbangela yokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lwemiqulu, wenza ukuxilongwa ngefowuni ye-ultrasound. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela zokumelana nombane kunye ne-tomography. Akuyi kuba yindawo kunye nophando oluqhelekileyo lwebhubhoratri. Emva kokufumana isethi yedatha, oogqirha banquma ukuba benzani nesigulane. Ngeli xesha, lo mfazi uncedo lokuqala.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ngoko, ummeli wesini obuthakathaka uvelisa ukuphuma kwintsholongwane ngokupheliswa kwesisu. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko? Nangona ekhaya, ngaphambi kokufika kweqela loogqirha, isigulane kufuneka sifakwe kwindawo ephezulu. Ummandla wecandelo elisezantsi lesisu kufuneka libe yiqhwa. Ukuba awunayo enye, unako ukusebenzisa nayiphi na iqhwa kwifriji yakho.

Abanye abafazi abanolwazi bathabatha ukuhlamba okufudumele okanye ukusebenzisa i-pad yokufudumala ukuze kunciphise intlungu. Akunakwenzeka nakanjani ukwenza oku. Ngaloo ndlela, unokubangela ukwanda kweemfihlo, kunokudala ingozi ebomini. Kukwavunyelwa ukuba uthathe nayiphina imishanguzo, ngakumbi i-painkillers. Oku kuqhutyelwa, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi bezonyango, kunokubangela umfanekiso wekliniki ophazamisekileyo. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka nokuphuma kwimizi, izizathu, unyango lwe-pathology kufuneka luhlale luhambelana. Ukwenza ulungiso, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba loo mpawu ibangele. Cinga ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa yimpembelelo.

Ukuqhaqha

Ukuphaphaza ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-climacteric yeso sizathu kungasemvelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba emva kokuphuma kwindoda kubasetyhini , i-ovulation ivela. Le nkqubo yodwa ngaphandle kolawulo. Ngoko, i-hormone kwinyanga ethile ngokukhawuleza iqalisa ukuma, ichukumisa ukukhula kobugqwetha. Kufika isiqhelo esivamile.

Le nkqubo ayifuni ukungenelela kwonyango. Xa iintsuku ezibalulekileyo ziphelile, iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziya kuza. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili, malunga nama-60 ekhulwini abantu ababesondeza ngokwesondo bajongene neminyaka engama-40. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-50 le nto yinto engabonakaliyo. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kuyadingeka kule meko. Ukuchazwa kwamanzi akupheli ngaphezu kweveki enye kwaye kaninzi ayifuni nantoni na.

Ukukhulelwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Yiyiphi enye ukuphuma kwegazi enokubangela i-climacteric? Uphawu oluchazwe lunokubonisa imeko entsha enomdla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuyeka, abafazi bajongene nokuphuphuma kwe-ovulation. Eli lizwe lichazwe kumhlathi odlulileyo. Ukuba ulwabelana ngesondo luyenzeka ngexesha lokuphuka kobuqili, oko kuvela khona. Ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwimizimba yangaphakathi yokuzala, malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa okunjalo kuphelile ekuphumuleni komzimba, okanye umntwana ukhula ngaphandle kwendawo yokuzala. Oogqirha bakuchaza oku ngokuveliswa kwe-hormone.

Ukonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yesigulane. Ukuba ibhinqa lifuna ukugcina umntwana, ongasondelanga, ngoko u-hormones anqunywe ngokusekelwe kwiprogesterone. Amayeza anjalo akwazi ukukhusela iziqhamo ekugatheni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa kuziwa ekukhulelweni kwe-ectopic, oogqirha basebenzisa unyango. Ngenxa yoko, iqanda le-pathological isuswa kwaye kwezinye iimeko imeko leyo iyaqhubeka ngayo.

Ukuphula imvelaphi ye-hormonal

Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka ngexesha lokuphela kwesisu, izimbangela ziyakucetyiswa kuma-hormone. Ngokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu, kukho ukungalingani kwe-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto aziyeki ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba lithile kukho incinci encinane yabo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokuba i-ovulation ayibonakali, i-endometrium igxininisa. Iphela ngegazi elininzi. Ukuba awuyikuqwalasela le miqondiso ngexesha, unokuhlangabezana nokubunjwa kwamathambo kwisigxina sangaphakathi sesitho somzimba, kodwa ngaphezulu kule nto kamva.

Utyando lweemeko ezichaziweyo luyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yokuhlinzwa. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yowesifazane onomdla wokubulala unomjola ebuthongweni obunzulu, emva koko iqumrhu lichithwa nge-curette. Isimo esisinyanzelo sokunyanzelisa isilathiso esilandelayo sezinto ezifunyenweyo kwi-hysteroscopy.

I-Myoma kunye nama-polyps

Ukuhlamba ngexesha lezinto ezixhomekeke kwi-climacteric zivame ukugula. Abasetyhini abaninzi babhekene neengcingo ezifana ne-polyp okanye i-myoma. I-adiposomes isoloko isungulwa kwisigxina somzimba wesitho somzimba. I-Myoma iyakhula ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ukuze ufumane le nkqubo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-hysteroscopy.

Unyango lweenkqubo ezichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa yindlela yokugada. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bagxininisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibindi, ukukhusela loo mfazi ukuphindaphinda kunye ne-oncology. Okwangoku, iyeza lisazi iindlela ezincinane zokuphatha i-myoma ne-polyp. Le mixibustion, iireyri ezigqithisiweyo, ukondla i-tumor, njalonjalo. Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abanqabile ukuba basetyenziswe kubafazi besilisa.

I-endometrial hyperplasia

Oku kuxilongwa kudlalwa kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuxhoma kwexesha le ngxaki iyenzeka. I-Hyperplasia yinyuka engavumelekanga kwinqanaba langaphakathi lombele. Izizathu apha zingahluka: ukususela kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuphela kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-hormonal disorders.

Ukulungiswa kwalo mqathango kuqulethwe ukusebenzisa iindlela zokugonywa (ukutshiza) kunye nokunyangwa kwamayeza okulondoloza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amabhinqa anqunywe ukuxhaswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne "Indinol" kunye ne "Epigallat." Nangona kunjalo, nangona impendulo entle, ukuphumelela kwabo akubonakalwanga ngokusemthethweni.

I-Endocrine engaqhelekanga

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphuma kwegazi kwabasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwintsimbi ye-thyroid. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nqubo ayibonakali kwixesha eliphambili. Ingxaki inokudakalisa kunoma yimuphi umzuzu wobomi ummeli wesini obuthathaka.

Unyango lwezifo ezifana ne-hypothyroidism okanye i-hyperthyroidism kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ngabaqeqeshi bokufunda nokubhala. Akukho zilungiso zokuzilungisa ezivunyelwe. Ukuba ingxaki ibangela ukuphuma kwegazi, ngoko oogqirha baphathwa esibhedlele kwaye basebenzise iziyobisi ezifana ne "Vikasol", "iDicinon", "Traneksam" njalo njalo. Ngelo xesha, abameli bezesondo ezibuthathaka banokumiselwa amalungiselelo aqukethe isinyithi, umzekelo "u-Sorbifer".

Ukuchithwa kokusebenza kwenkqubo yokujikeleza

Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhululwa kwegazi kwizitho zangasese ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umfazi ulwa neqondo eliphantsi leeplatelets. Eli qiniso linokumiselwa ngophando olulula lwebhubhoratri. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ulungise ingxaki ngqo, kwaye ungagqithisi isizathu sayo.

Ukuze unyango lweengxaki zokuphaphaza igazi, izidakamizwa ezichazwe ngentla apha zichazwe kummeli wesini esibuthakathaka . Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, uncedo lunikelo lwabaxhasi lungafuneka. Abafazi abanjalo banqatshelwe ukuba bathathe amayeza atyhila igazi. I-aspirin eqhelekileyo inokunyusa ingxaki.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ukuphuma kwamanzi kuqala ngokuyeka umyeni. Izizathu zonyango. Ukuba umfazi wesini usebenzisa i-contraceptive ngomlomo, ukusebenzisa kwabo kakubi kungakhokelela ekugqibeleni igazi. Phatha le ntsholongwane ngoncedo lweziyobisi ezifanayo ze-hormonal, kodwa sele sele ulawulwa ngugqirha.

I-intrauterine spiral ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuba ngenye indlela uhlaba udonga lwesisu, ke le meko iba yingozi kwimeko yesigulane. Kule meko, ukungenelela okutyathwayo kunye nokuxutywa kwe-perforation kwenziwa.

Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane ngokuphuma kwimizi: unyango ekhaya

Abanye besetyhini banamathela ekubeni akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iinkonzo zamagqirha kuloo ngxaki. Abameli abanobutyebi obuthakathaka basebenzisa iindlela zokupheka ingxaki. Enye yeendlela ezidumileyo yintsimbi yamanzi. Thatha amaconsi ambalwa imihla yonke ekuphumeni kwegazi. Sisiphi isimo sengqondo samagqirha kule ndlela?

Oogqirha bathi ukuba kuphuma igazi ekumeni kokuphuma kwimizi, unyango kunye nezilwanyana zesintu alwamkelekanga. I-remedy echazwe ngasentla ayikwazi ukuphelisa ingxaki, ngenxa yokuba kukho impawu. I-tincture yamanzi epilisi inganciphisa ubuncinane begazi. Oogqirha bakhumbuza ukuba ingxaki ingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni imiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukutyelela ugqirha kwizikhalazo uze ube nempilo!