Ukudumba entanyeni: oonobangela, iimpawu, iintlobo kunye neempawu zonyango

ezabakho ngequbuliso okanye okuthe amaqamza okanye yamathumba kuyo nayiphi na indawo apha emzimbeni kufuneka ngoko nangoko yaziswe umntu. Emva ukukhula ngamalungu okanye amalungu sabo eqhelekileyo. Le Isizathu yokukhathazeka ekweneni entanyeni, nto leyo inokuba iliphawu ukuphazamiseka ezininzi. Ngokufuthi iindumbisa inxenye yomzimba enxulumene lymphadenopathy okanye ndlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nethumba entanyeni unalo imvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Nokuba kutheni kwabonakala, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo udibane nogqirha. Kakhulu, izigulane nangezilonda eso mayibhekiswe somdlavuza. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na ukudumba emzimbeni kunokubonisa uphuhliso somhlaza. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele aphakuzele kwangaphambili, into yokuqala ufuna ukubona ugqirha bangenele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Kutheni ndifumana i ukudumba entanyeni?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ziziphi iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango nethumba entanyeni" ngayo specialist kuphela. Into yokuqala ugqirha kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela ukudumba. Kunye neenkcukacha malunga ngemvelaphi yamathumba. Hypertrophic utshintsho yonke ingxenye ibekwe kummandla yokwakheka ukuze bandiqumbise ithumba entanyeni. Iimpawu kwakhona kuxhomekeka imvelaphi lunamaqoqo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba azi ukuba kutheni kwakukho ukudumba, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifundo histological. It sikuko kokusasaza off isiziba nethumba phenya it phantsi ngemicroscope. Loo ndlela ziyafuneka ukumisela ubume zeselula ze kwakhiwe. Ngenxa izifundo ezifanayo angasifumani yintoni na imvelaphi nethumba entanyeni, libhekisela ingozi okanye amabi. Kuphela emva kokufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziyaqala ukunyanga esi sifo.

Ukudumba entanyeni: oonobangela

Ezesizwe kummandla wesibeleko eziliqela amalungu, iimpahla kunye luvo, imvelaphi nethumba ingaba nomahluko. Chonga izinto zilandelayo Buze:

1. izifo yokukrala phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezimbi oyingozi okanye ezingapheliyo womqala, impumlo kunye indlebe kukho ukwanda ezalathelwe nkovu lommandla. Oku kunjalo pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsils, sinusitis, otitis eendaba, njalo njalo. D. Emva nencindi zonke ezi olawulo kusiwa kwindawo nkovu apha entanyeni. Ukongeza, unobangela hypertrophy inokuba isifo wamazinyo.
2. yamathumba ebubonisayo amalungu entanyeni. Phakathi kwazo kukho nangezilonda zixhaphakileyo ulusu uyadinga izihlunu, imithambo yegazi kunye luvo. Kwakhona, yamathumba nabungozi kunokuba imvelaphi welungu.
3. izifo ezosulelayo. Ezi ziquka mononucleosis, yomkhuhlane, ukubola komqala. Kwakhona, semadlaleni node ukukhula kunokwenzeka kunye ngokoyiswa iintsholongwane sephepha.
4. Ukwenzakala indawo entanyeni. Kulo mzekelo, kukho nokudumba kancinane, okanye ukudumba kwesikhumba.
5. isifo ndlala. Kwimeko olwaphula le umzimba rhoqo goitre. Kwezinye iimeko, kakhulu anquma intamo macala omabini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho maqhuqhuva ndlala. Ngoko kukho ukudumba entanyeni ngesandla esinye.
6. Umhlaza. Umhlaza naliphi na iqumrhu kunokubangela ekweneni nkovu kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi wesibeleko mmandla. Amaninzi, kukho ibanjiwe metastases. Kwakhona, esinganyangekiyo anokugaxeleka ngokwabo imizimba kummandla wesibeleko (iindawo lengqula, kwingqula, uqhoqhoqho, pharynx, nkovu).
7. Leukemia - umhlaza etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo kwinkqubo hematopoietic.

Iintlobo yamathumba wesibeleko

Njengoko ubona, umyalezo yamathumba kumba kakhulu. Kulo mba, kukho iintlobo ezininzi yamathumba entanyeni. Bona zihlelwa ngezizathu ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ithathwa ukwakhiwa zeselula zemfundo. Kuyinto ithumba kwaye ebubonisayo entanyeni yakhe. Unobangela nemvelaphi nethumba ayikho ibalulekile njengoko iqondo weseli umahluko. Kuba kuchaphazela ukhetho unyango kunye ALS ubomi. Kuba yamathumba ebubonisayo kwentamo ziquka:

1. Papilloma. Bona ezikhula umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba.
2. Lipomas - Amahlathi ebubonisayo eyenziwe kwithishyu adipose.
3. Fibroma. Eyabhalwa kwithishyu ezinezikhondo nokuqina. Wanga abunjwe njenge intamo yethishyu nogwali nangezilonda kuvela.
4. Neurofibromas.
5. Lymphangioma.

Kuba yamathumba ebulalayo ziquka imihlaza nasiphi na imizimba yomqolo wesibeleko. Eyona lymphoma ziqhelekileyo kunye nesifo Hodgkin kaThixo. Ukongeza, yande umhlaza lengqula kunye kwisisu ngomlomo. Ukwandisa entanyeni inokubonakalisa ngenxa yokukhula yamathumba omzimba onobungozi, kwaye ngenxa Ukudlulela ukuya ezalathelwe nkovu. Uninzi ibamba lwalo yesibini.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuphela nangezilonda zingabangela ukudumba entanyeni. Imidlalo zikwaquka izifo ngamadyungudyungu yokukrala ezalathelwe nkovu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba zibangelwa ezingaqhelekanga Kwiphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. lymphadenitis azixhaphakanga localized ukuba sinxulumana nezinye izifo.

Ukudumba entanyeni: zesifo

Symptomatology kuxhomekeke ngoonobangela kunye iinguqulelo ze nethumba. Lo mfanekiso kunawo lwezonyango kuvandlakanywa lymphadenitis. Xa izifo emqaleni ephawulwe iimpawu ezifana iintlungu elinye okanye kumacala omabini, anozizi ezo tonsils, ukubonakala ubomvu, ubunzima yokuginya nomkhuhlane. Ikhula yaba esiludumbo nkovu, leyo kukuba "ityala" ukulungiselela iziko ochaphazelekayo. Xa hypertrophied Ngokucofa, hayi soldered ukuya kwizihlunu ezingqongileyo. ububomvu zasekuhlaleni kunye nomkhuhlane phezu esiludumbo nkovu utsho.

Xa yamathumba ingozi iimpawu endle kaninzi intamo abangekhoyo. Umqondiso zonyango kuphela ungeniselo omnye amaqela. Ukuba hypertrophy sicacisiwe kakhulu, ngoko kusenokuba kukho iimpawu imizimba ucinezelo. Kubonakala ukutshintsha ilizwi, nzima igwinya, ubuhlungu kunye nokujikeleza intloko ukujikajika.

Iimpawu zomhlaza kuxhomekeka kugqaliso imveliso yasekhaya. Amaninzi ke dysphagia, utshintsho ilizwi, iintlungu xa uthatha ukutya. Ukuba ekweneni intamo yavela ngenxa Ukudlulela e nkovu node, oko ebhalwe iimpawu ukunxila lomhlaza. Ezi ziquka fever ephantsi-grade, ukulahlekelwa wokutya, yehle ubuchule ukusebenza, imeko imandundu.

Ukudumba entanyeni imvelaphi lymphoid

Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangezilonda yentamo imvelaphi lymphoid. Iziseko ezinjalo ekunokwenzeka izifo ukudumba, kwaye ezimbi somhlaza. Kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko, kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe. Emva nje iindumbisa kwiindawo nkovu unakho signalizirvoat ingxokolo ezimbi, nganye leyo endinga indlela ekhethekileyo unyango. Xa lunamaqoqo multiple ukuze ingakrokreleka izifo Hodgkin kaThixo - umhlaza entanyeni. Okwandisa entanyeni ngaxeshanye ukuba macala omabini kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi. Nge unyango ngexesha esi sifo sele abane kakuhle.

Ukudumba entanyeni kunye ngokoyiswa le ndlala lengqula

Ukuba isigulane uphethwe sisifo ixesha elide, esinobubovu lengqula kwaye uphawula ukubonakala eziguqula, imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba udibane nogqirha. Buze of icala elinye unxulunyaniswa ekukhuleni kwizihlunu zomzimba. Noko ke, goiter nodular unokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Ngoko ke, iimviwo histological kule meko kuyimfuneko.

Indlela ukuxilonga ithumba entanyeni?

Ukudumba okanye ukudumba entanyeni kufuneka lokuhlola liyincutshe onamava. Nguye kuphela ngawaphi amalungu achaphazelekayo. Xa ukudumba kwiindawo nkovu kuphela isifo yi Ngokucofa. Ukuba ugqirha urhanela phambi yamathumba, oko zoviwo eziyimfuneko zomculo. Oku kuquka US lengqula, iindawo nkovu okanye ezinye izigqeba, nangezilonda zokuhlatywa. Kwezinye iimeko, libonisa ukuba biopsy, kunye noviwo histological.

diagnosis umehluko

Ukwahlula iinkqubo yokukrala ngumhlaza kunokuba ngenxa Ngokucofa kwiindawo nkovu, iimpawu ezihamba kunye neemviwo zomculo. Xa isifo lengqula, ngaphandle yamathumba intamo uya waphawula izinto zonyango ezifana ukubila, exophthalmos, tachycardia, ukuba nochuku. Ebubonisayo axilonge ultrasound kunye biopsy.

unyango

Unyango bomhlaza wesibeleko kuxhomekeke unobangela. In ukudumba ezimbi umqala amisele antibiotics (amayeza "amoxicillin", "Tsiprolet"), pula nge anetyuwa, camomile umhluzi. Ukuba inkqubo ithumba ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, unyango ahlangeneyo kuyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokwenza utyando, ichemotherapy.