Umhlaza thyroid - hayi isivakalisi, kwaye isifo

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo abaninzi igama elithi "umhlaza" kukoyika gwe. Kodwa kuphela abambalwa bayakwazi ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yegama. Le isahlakalo umhlaza sikhatshwa ephula ukuziphatha kwe iiseli ezisaqhubeka zahlule, ekhokelela ukwenziwa banzi umhlaza.

ulawulo olufanelekileyo umsebenzi yonke imizimba yethu ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yonyango. Xa isifo le ezidalwe kwamadlala iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho kwenzeka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Ukuba awayiboni ixesha kwaye uqale unyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubunzima kwimiphumo ezinzima leswikulu nokukhubazeka, yaye maxa wambi nokufa. Cinga omnye umhlaza - umhlaza ndlala.

Isifo unesifo rhoqo kakhulu, rhoqo kuchaphazela abafazi eliqina kunye nangaphezulu. Isiqhelo lwakutshanje ukukhula sifo eliqina nabaselula. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ungcoliseko idlala indima kule sifo, kwaye oonobangela nokuba ifihlwe "chemistry" ezahlukileyo lufika kwethu ukutya. Olusemngciphekweni abo baye ekucaca ukuba carcinogens kunye sesichengeni, ingakumbi ebuntwaneni. Ingakumbi Qaphela kufuneka ibe ngabantu, izalamane esisondeleyo abaye umhlaza ndlala.

Imiphumo ngokususwa umhlaza ayikho nomntu uyakucinga. Live ngaphandle kwidlala lengqula kunokuba ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo. Izigulane ezimiselweyo iihomoni, leyo ngaphambili Bamrhola lo mzimba (thyroxine), ichiza kuya kufuneka uyisele ubomi ngokuthatha ipilisi kanye ngemini. Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla ngangenini unyango ngokwabo - ". Ziphathe zonke izifo 'ukuba usebenzise iintlobo izongezo zokutya, nto leyo

umhlaza ndlala iintlobo ezine: tireoiditopodobny, psevdovospalitelny, strumovidny ezifihlakeleyo. Found iintlobo ezine umhlaza:

- follicular;

- anaplastic;

- papillary;

- medullary.

Amaninzi kukho nangezilonda follicular kunye papillary. Ukuba sifo ibanjiwe kwibakala lokuqala, i-ALS sisihle. Eyona nodlame umhlaza lengqula medullary. Metastases ne carcinoma medullary ivele kwi kusekwangoko isifo.

Amaninzi nethumba kuyabonakala emazantsi entanyeni, ungabinako ukuphazamisa kwaye ayinakulimaza. Xa zokumpompa ukuya yobukhulu enkulu kunokubangela ukuphefumla ngxola, hoarseness (ukuba ithumba ochaphazelekayo nezolo luvo laryngeal innervating isondo ngamagama). Kukho iingxaki yokuginya, njengoko yomoya iingqameko.

Kwakhona isifo oncological kunokwenzeka hemoptysis kunye ukubonakala zamanzi ekudityanwa kuzo kwidlala lengqula. Waphawula kulandela Inqanaba lwesifo:

- Ithumba yeyobulali, oko akuthethi ukugqabhuza le philisi ngayo le ndlala lengqula. Metastases ngeke yaphawula;

- Ithumba deforms ukukhula nobubovu kwenzeka yamathumba kuvela unilateral iindawo nkovu kuwenza;

- Ithumba mkhulu kangangokuba ichaphazela izihlunu ajikelezileyo amalungu, metastasizes.

umhlaza thyroid kuxhomekeke uvavanyo lwegazi, leyo bunokubonwa kwinqanaba hormone hormone nobubovu ngokwayo, isivuseleli yayo. Xa ukuhlolisisa iindawo isotopic sizimisele kuzo kule ndlela ilandelayo - zenyuse ayodini (radioactive) emva intsimbi ukufunxa ayodini, ezizodwa camera scan iinxalenye kumphezulu ndlala. Imimandla oqolileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukufunxa ayodini, kunye nomhlaza. Uxilongo ingaqhutywa biopsy, oluqhutywa yi inaliti Eskom.

Ukuba uthe wabufumana nomhlaza lengqula enye kuphela ndlela yokuphuma - ukususwa zoqhaqho esinobubovu ngokupheleleyo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ukugcina umhlaza ezonka. Isiphumo lo msebenzi iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ithumba, Unyebeleziso iiseli ithumba, kwaye kananjalo kubudala kunye nesini isigulane. Ukuba Ithumba ingozi okanye ezincinane, kunokwenzeka ukugcina umzimba.