Ubume bale imizimba yase igunya lolawulo

Ubume bale imizimba yase igunya lolawulo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini apho besihlawule isakhiwo federal lolawulo-zendawo, echazwa kuMgaqo-siseko, kwaye ke ngoko komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni iziphumo zonyulo lwepalamente kamongameli. Ezo ukuzimela kwenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba kumphakamo lahlulwe imisebenzi zomthetho karhulumente uyilandela (inkqubo zolungiselelo okanye ulawulo federal), yaye, enyanisweni, ulawulo kwezopolitiko, nto leyo kuyahlukana nedlela iziphumo zonyulo. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi federal amabhunga olawulo zingaxelwanga Sobulungiseleli Sobuthixo, nto leyo wegqitha waya umsebenzi inkcazo izikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo kwindawo ethile kwemisebenzi uqoqosho, ulawulo kunye esweni, kwakunye igunya ukuqhuba zohlalutyo kunye nomsebenzi wophando. Ngamafutshane, oko malunga isakhiwo ngurhulumente federal, umgaqo-nkqubo inkqubo yipati iphumelele unyulo yangoku zepalamente kunye / okanye kamongameli.

Ubume bale imizimba yase igunya lolawulo kumiselwa inani eminye imigaqo. Okokuqala, unikwe ukuba iRussia i republic kamongameli, ulwakhiwo kobunganga lezopolitiko kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ukhetho kwaye zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke neenjongo kunye neenjongo-nkqubo yayo. Kucacile ukuba kanye iinjongo kunye neenjongo asingabo rhoqo kwaye zilungiswe ngethuba lomjikelo lonyulo (lokuvotela umongameli, wepalamente) zombini, yaye ngokuxhomekeke imeko yezopolitiko. Kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ngokwemimiselo - le yenye amacandelo-nkqubo engundoqo. Okwesibini, isakhiwo imizimba yase igunya lolawulo iquka imisebenzi kunye nee-arhente (urhulumente wezwe) kunye nee-ofisi zazo entsimini (ii-ofisi zemimandla), kwakunye iseti iinkampani zikarhulumente kunye namashishini ukuba baphumeze izivumelwano urhulumente, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ubulungiseleli "yakhe" . Le nkqubo imbaxa zigcinwe kwi leSoviet yaye zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.

Isakhiwo yakutshanje imizimba yase igunya lolawulo ngokubanzi ichazwa maxwebhu mabini - ezifanelekileyo imimiselo uMongameli i-Russian Federation of 22.08.1998 kunye 16.10.2001, izindululo ezivela eyabangumzekelo igunya kwezopolitiko ukuyiqikelela njenge ukwehla:

• Urhulumente federal iquka imisebenzi 24;
• LoMphathiswa (nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezopolitiko nawolawulo);
• Iikomiti State (ka-10, ugunyaziwe solungiselelo);
• Federal Commission (iiyunithi ezi-3 zokusebenza zisebenza uhlobo "ikhonkco" phakathi noRhulumente kwakunye nePalamente);
• Iinkonzo federal (15 ngamaziko azimeleyo ngokusesikweni engafakwanga kuRhulumente, kodwa ngegunya kwabaphathiswa);
• Agencies National (iiyunithi ezili-9 banoxanduva ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo qhinga);
• isakhiwo Federal (uxanduva RF uMongameli). Oku ke kubizwa ngokuba yi "amandla" ibhloko kaRhulumente -. UMIA, FSB, ukuzithethelela, njl Ngamanye amazwi, ubume oogunyaziwe federal busenza ukuba unit lukamongameli, nto leyo iquka imisebenzi 16. Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa ukuba ukwakhiwa lobuqu urhulumente komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni iziphumo zonyulo lwepalamente kwaye otyunjwe umongameli, umfuziselo olusebenza ngayo amagunya karhulumente de facto subordinated ngokupheleleyo kuMongameli of Russia.

Loo nto inika umdla amagunya karhulumente wengingqi zilawulwa yi-mthetho, kodwa ichazwe ngokucacileyo, nangona elulawulweni subordinated ukuba izakhiwo zemimandla (republic). Kulo mba, abanye abahlalutyi kufuneka ukuba athi malunga nolawulo zemimandla kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni, zombini ngokwasezimalini kwaye ixhomekeke kwezopolitiko kwi kwiziko federal.