Ukuba zihlwayelwa njani izityalo ze setumato

Iitumato - enye izityalo zemifuno ziqhelekileyo kwaye ethandwa, akukho umyezo wabo ehlotyeni okanye kwicandelo labucala ayikho ngaphandle kokuba kulinywe ezi zityalo ezimangalisayo. Kwiindawo ebusika kakhulu kwaye elide ngaphandle izityalo zikhula indlela yabo nje akunakwenzeka - zasehlotyeni mfutshane kakhulu abalupheleyo kwaye ixesha lokulima lokukhula kwabo.

Indlela ukuba ukukhula izithole ze itumata, ukufumana isivuno esihle imifuno ozithandayo?

Frost Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala kukaJuni kunye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye ukuba iitumato abatsha kuphela kukugodola, ngoko kamva iya yokukhula kancinane kwaye yehla kakhulu isivuno. Ngoko Siyakuhlala sifuna ukuvelisa ukukhula kunokwenzeka inkulu izithole nokutyalwa kwindawo zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo benza sele kwi nqanaba kweentyatyambo.

Ukukhulisa izithole kwiintlobo kade iitumato iqala ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, ngoMatshi - kunyaka wama- nasekuqaleni-emuncu, umhlaba idla ezityalwe iinyanga ezimbini emva ukuvela ka rimbewu.

amatanki ukulungiselela

Phantsi izikhongozelo ukuba izithole, ungasebenzisa izikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo: iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, iibhotile zeplastiki kunye badakile entanyeni okanye inkonkxa efanayo. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza ukuba ubukho mngxunya kwimveliso amanzi agqithisileyo.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Imbewu uqhekeko zinokulungiswa ngayo ngokususa incinane, phezu uvavanyo zokuntshula lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imbewu antywiliselwa ngayo saline imizuzu embalwa. Ezingenanto nevskhozhie anta phezulu, ubulungeleyo uqhekeko liya kutshona. Imbewu ke ngoko yoxukuxwa ngamanzi ecocekileyo, uyenzele kweentsholongwane kumxube ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate ukukhusela izityalo kwizifo. Iimbewu zihlaliswe isisombululo imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi, ahlukeneyo imbewu ubukhulu bahlwayelweyo kwimigqomo ezahlukeneyo.

ekulimeni

Akonelanga nje ukuba kuyazi indlela yokutyala ezilungileyo izithole ze yetumato. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka amava abanye ukuba benze zimbiwa umxube ofanelekileyo - umhlaba aneentunja kwaye friable ngamanzi ezaneleyo kunye permeability umoya, ukungabikho iintsholongwane, izinambuzane eziyingozi kunye nokhula. Enye ngumfuziselo ubume kangangoko umhlaba ingaba: amalongwe okanye umgquba wamatye -45%, umhlaba Turf - 50% ne-5% mullein.

umxube okulungiselelweyo sizaliswa kwisikhongozeli inwebu 10cm pre iintsholongwane nabo isisombululo ye bleach - 100 g 1 ilitha yamanzi. Ground bayilungisa, yawunyakamisa uze uphawule umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kwi 4-5cm, ukuhlwayela imbewu kuthotho 1-2 cm kunye anzongonzongo 1.5 cm. On ubunzulu elime kuyimfuneko ukuba ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo mba nayo echaphazela uphuhliso ixesha kunye isithombo.

Xa lobushushu igumbi degrees 20-26 imbewu isiqhuma sele ngeentsuku 4-5, waza wabeka iibhokisi kwi Ungqameko window. Ukomeleza izithole, kufuneka ukuba ulisibekele ifilimu. Iqondo lobushushu kakhulu ukuntshula - 14-16 degree imini nobusuku 12 -14. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo njengengcambu bukhulu kakhulu obushushu aphantsi, kunye nezityalo kudluliselwa iingcambu yokondla elizimeleyo. Emva kweentsuku 6-7, xa kuya kuba komelela izithole, iqondo lobushushu angandiswa ukuya ku 18-22 ° ngexesha lasemini, ebusuku - ukuya ku 15-16 °.

izithole swordplay

Sizicingele phandle ukuba zihlwayelwa njani izityalo ze yetumato. Ke kaloku, malunga swordplay. Piroizvodyat ngapha 25 -30 imihla ukuntshula, ngokokuqhelekileyo emva kokumiselwa legqatyana yesibini. Enye iyure phambi kokuba izithole ibhokisi op ubunamanzi lalininzi ngamanzi ashushu, ngoko ngenyameko ukwaphula okanye anamathele itispuni ngaphandle wasiphula. Izityalo nazo ezilahliweyo ngokususa umlenze abamnyama abagulayo kalujaca. Umxube komhlaba ushiye isakhiwo yangaphambili, oko uyagangatheka kancinane, wenze elitywinwe umnwe kwaye beka isithombo ukuya esiqwini wawusele evaliweyo ukusuka entanyeni njengengcambu emagqabini. Emva kweentsuku 10-12 ngaphakathi etankini safakwa ngomxube wesanti eshushu nomhlaba ka-2 cm umlinganiselo 1: 1. Kodwa Ukubanga izithole babuthathaka kufuneka silinde de kuphuhliso amagqabi 3-4. izithole buthathaka, uyakwazi ukuntywila kunye ukubonakala amagqabi 3-4, intsholongwane ngeli xesha ukuzibonakalisa.

ukunakekela

Enye icebiso obalulekileyo ukuba zihlwayelwa njani izityalo ze yetumato. Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu - ukunakekela izityalo. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, ukukhula ngekamva iitumato isithombo ifuna iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela uphuhliso: a yamanzi ngendlela, lobushushu oluzinzileyo, lukhuni kunye nezichumiso lokunxibela. Kodwa kwezichumiso ngokugqithiseleyo abusayi iingenelo, isityalo ndisolula nokukhula.

Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ezi-2 phinda leentsuku 5-7 e ikomityi e-1 ngesityalo ngasinye, emva kokuba imbonakalo yesihlanu ukunyuka okunkcenkceshela amagqabi, kucetyiswa ukuba ugalele amanzi ashushu kusasa. Emva kweentsuku 10-12, izityalo zixheshiswa, kusondliwa lokuqala ekwenzeni iintsuku ezili-12 emva kokuba njengokukhetha. 10 eelitha zamanzi exutywe nge-1 icephe yesichumiso "ROST - 1" kunye neendleko isithombo 3-4 1 kwiglasi. Lokondla lokugqibela lwenziwe iintsuku ezi-5 phambi kokutyala iitumato emhlabeni.

Kwakhona, aytayas baqonde ukuba zikhule njani izithole ze itumata, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba lukhuni yayo, ushiye phezu balcony okanye iveranda, ngokuthe ngcembe accustom izityalo ukuba coverage ngokupheleleyo. Okokuqala arholwe izithole kusasa nangokuhlwa, ngoko ishiywe elangeni, kwaye ukuba akukho iqabaka, nokuba ebusuku.

Ngokulima izithole egadini kufuneka womelele, sinemibala 7-8 kunye iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Kufuneka sazi ukuba izithole ezimbi ikhule nditsho kumhlaba otyebileyo ngayo isivuno esihle nakanye.

ingqalelo lakho thaca iingongoma eziphambili lukhule njani izithole itumata ukuba imimandla kunye nesimo sezulu.