Usuku Chekist: abalindi ... yintoni?

Chekist Day - igama abantu unofficial kodwa bathandiweyo amalungu zokhuseleko Day of abasebenzi kwilizwe lethu. Yaye yasekwa ngo-1995 yi Boris Yeltsin, ngubani ke ngoko uMongameli Russia. Disemba 20 bagubhe iholide yabo bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba kwi FSB, FSO, nezinye ii-arhente zokhuseleko.

iholide History

Umhla akazange wakhethwa ngengozi. Ngale mini, kodwa kuphela ngo-1917, waqala ukusebenzela okokuqala kwimbali ngurhulumente All-Russian Commission enguNomb. Yaba yena lowo wamnika igama bonke ngokudibeneyo "bezopasnik". Yenziwe ngu iKhomishini ngokukodwa ukujongana ngabom kunye counter-revolution. Eli lizwe yokuqala Chekist waba Dzerzhinsky. Uyimise ngokuba "usihlalo Cheka." Kakade ke, imisebenzi ye-Cheka, kangangoko kwimbali yelizwe lethu, iye yaxutywa. Kwelinye icala, ezama ukwakha ubukomanisi, Cheka waba iziko yamabanjwa kwinkonzo Communist Party. Yenzelwe ukuba ukulwa iintshaba revolution, iKomishoni befuna ukumtshabalalisa umyalelo omdala, izakheko eziqhelekileyo ekuhlaleni. amaxhoba Cheka amaxesha yaba lonke uluntu ekuhlaleni okanye iintlanga. Kuyinto ntshikilelo iqela lobuKomanisi, amalungiselelo iintlanganiso zawo phezu Suku Chekists. Noko ke, ezidlulileyo yakhe ukwala, kanye njengokuba awukwazi ukubona kuphela icala ebalini. Usuku Chekist, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba Cheka wenza umsebenzi wakhe, ngendlela yonke inkxaso amandla oko zadalwa. Amagosa Ukhuseleko lingenako ukuhlawulela iimpazamo ezenziwa ngabasemagunyeni ukuba babe kakhulu kwimbali kweli lizwe. Ukuba le ngcamango ngokukodwa wagxininisa Putin, wayethetha ngomhla we-Chekist kubameli intle iinkonzo zokhuseleko.
Putin yaphawula ukuba asakhasayo kunye nabasebenzi beNkonzo kaRhulumente bebesoloko wahlala ethembekile umsebenzi wakhe, yaye oku - merit zazo eziphambili kunye nekratshi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umsebenzi kwamagosa zokhuseleko itshintshile. Namhlanje, bona musa gqiba amalungelo abemi Russian kunye nenkululeko zabo, ixhase umgaqo-siseko.

Ngubani ngoku bakholelwa yiKGB?

Kwi-USSR, bonke abo namhlanje wokubhiyozela uSuku Chekist, babengamalungu kumbutho omnye: iKomiti Yokuphepha. zatshintsha isakhiwo wayo ekuweni iKGB kweli lizwe. Chekist Day 2013 wabhiyozela bonke abo bakhonza kwi Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), esebenza kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko (FSB), inento yokwenza inkonzo yokhuseleko federal (FSS) okanye iphumeza inkqubo umongameli ezizodwa. Siyavuyisana ngomhla we Chekist ngonyaka utsho uMongameli, lugxininisa ukubaluleka iinkonzo zokhuseleko. Imbeko lokukhonza ngamaziko afanelekileyo balungiselela Ikonsathi iholide kuwo onke amanqanaba lizwe. Siyavuyisana iingcali kunye nezalamane. abo Ngapha koko, ngokuba bonke bephela amagosa zokhuseleko wayemthanda, abahlobo abasenyongweni.

ephikisayo

Ngendlela, ezinye mbali, ngokusekelwe amazwi Putin malunghana na otherness esisiseko arhente zokhuseleko yanamhlanje kwi Cheka, uSuku Cheka banikele transfer ngoJulayi 15. Kule mini ngo-1826, kuqala Nicholas wadala Division Okwesithathu, nayo leyo ojongene nokhuseleko. umphathi wakhe Benkendorf wathi kokukhona eya kuzisula iinyembezi, kokukhona uya kuba ngukumkani. La magama zisoloko ngokuchasene eqine, umsebenzi "sesohlwayo" leyo uLenin wabeka phambi iKGB.