Iyangongoza kunye nezinga intliziyo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba elivakayo kwentliziyo - isandi elinikwa libethwe entloko, ezindlebeni, okanye njengoko iyagquma kakhulu? Lo nokubetha kwentliziyo. Kuba esempilweni izinga intliziyo yomntu 60 ... 90 ibetha ngomzuzu. Kwaye yomntanakhe yokuphumula ayikwazi angaviwa. karhulumente Zolani ebomini mihla inqabile kakhulu. Ngokufuthi, njalo ukunyamezela uxinezeleko ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, nto leyo ibangele uVuyo elikhulu. Ngokwenzululwazi, nokubetha kwentliziyo - yenye umlinganiselo kwentliziyo (i ucinezelo kunye ejection igazi). Igama elithi "intliziyo," yabantu umsebenzi ophezulu iprofayile kwentliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i "elivakayo" wentliziyo - its not eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukubetha kwentliziyo omkhulu mfutshane, kuba uxinzelelo ikhankanywe ngentla apha emzimbeni. Oku ke kuqhelekile. Volume yomntanakhe imfanelo ukwanda yokumpompela igazi ngokusebenzisa iimpahla. ie sinokuthi intliziyo iimpompo umthamo ngakumbi igazi, ngoko ke, ukudala amandla ngaphezulu. Le ukubetha kwandisa uxinzelelo imithambo yegazi, ke ngoko, ukuba wavakalelwa ukuhamba kwegazi ngamandla ngakumbi kwi esifubeni nentloko. Ezindlebeni ubapha, ngokuba kukho ecaleni inwebu (onoxanduva transmission isandi kunye nokuzala sound) sizizitya. Ngenxa yoko, ingxolo intliziyo ezindlebeni zam.

Kaninzi abantu ukubhidanisa ingqikelelo izinga lentliziyo kunye tachycardia. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba tachycardia - isifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo, luphawulwa iyangongoza inani kwentliziyo beats ngomzuzu. Qaphela ukuba oku - sisifo. Intliziyo - yinkqubo. Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi kwempembelelo umthwalo efanayo abantu ubadlisa ubomi ubume. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukwenza iintshukumo okanye iinkqubo ingcamango kufuneka ngaphezulu neoksijini. Ukuba le umthwalo wafika kamsinya, intliziyo akanayo ixesha ukwandisa pulsation. Kudlulwe ukubetha okuqhelekileyo (ngomzuzu ukuba ibetha 150) kwaye kwandisa umthamo wegazi ngomtshini ngenxa umfutho omkhulu. ie Indawo yayo ithathwe inani ibetha afakwe esemgangathweni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba nithe naliva intliziyo (bamtyabula elikhulu intliziyo), kunye, kaloku ke, rhoqo, mhlawumbi, lenguqulelo ubhalo lwe eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, intetho malunga tachycardia kusekwangoko kakhulu. Ukuba ubona olu ukusebenza ixesha elide, ngoko zama ukuqalisa isibini iiyure ukufumana lokuphumla. Ukuba ngeli xesha obahlanguleyo izinga yabetha intliziyo, ngoko ube nenkqubo yokuphila kunye yemithambo ngokwanelisayo nangxola akakwazi ziqhelane indlela entsha yokusebenza (songeniselo izihlunu zentliziyo okanye inxaxheba ukubetha kwentliziyo - izinga lokonyuka). Ukuba abanye akuncedi nto, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe izinga zentliziyo abadala kuluhlu 60 ... 90 ibetha ngomzuzu. Xa abantwana, eli zinga liphezulu ngenxa ekukhuleni eziphilayo kunye yokuphila ekucamngceni - up to 120 ibetha / min. Ukuba une elandileyo izinga intliziyo (tachycardia), ngoko ke kufuneka ukunciphisa rhoqo uxinzelelo uze uzame ndizole. Oku kudla inegalelo valerian. 20 ukuya 30 lehla kathathu ngemini, yaye intliziyo yakho iyagquma nje ngaphambili. Ukuba kwanciphisa izinga intliziyo - bradycardia - ngoko ke kufuneka ukuphucula kuyo rhoqo. Ikofu, chocolate neti esintu zinika neziphumo ebezifuneka.

Xa abafazi abakhulelweyo, ukuya kwixesha elithile (de umntwana akayi ukuphuhlisa amalungu alo) nazo baphawula kwentliziyo ukwanda. Oku kungenxa imfuneko ngakumbi zokumpompa igazi (umzimba ezimbini). Ukuba kwentliziyo omama ophakamileyo, kunye nezinga intliziyo ezingekazalwa - ngaphezu kwe-150 ibetha / min, ngoko singatsho ukuba Qiniseka malunga usana uphuhliso engalunganga. Oku kubangela inkxalabo komama elizayo.

Kwakhona akulunganga ukuba kukho bradycardia. Oku kukhokelela ekuthotyweni inkqubo operation kule izifo emzimbeni, umngcipheko inenimba kunye nokulahlekelwa olungekazalwa. Kwiintsana izinga intliziyo iqatshelwe kuluhlu 120 ... ibetha 150 / min. Bona, kwakunye olufikisayo, umzimba ufuna Kusasazwa enkulu kuphuhliso. Ukuba umntwana wakho usoloko (nokuba ngamaphupha) ukunyuka kweqondo intliziyo (oluvakalayo ukuba ezinqinileyo), kufuneka ubonise ukuba ugqirha kokuya.

Iyangongoza zifundwa ngokwemilinganiso ngamaxesha yengcinezelo, EEG kunye nezinye iindlela. iyangongoza rhoqo ukuze abonise isifo lengqula, okanye inkqubo sentliziyo. Kaninzi, oku kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo okanye nokufunyanwa VSD.