UNorma athwala egazini abantwana nabantu abadala

Gcina kwimpilo yomntwana - ngumsebenzi ophambili lwabazali. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba Esibelekweni karhulumente ezingekazalwa kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi impilo yomama umzimba, emva kokuzalwa ring-enqatyisiweyo usana kunye suku ngalunye kuba ngakumbi ukuzimela.

Ngenxa yoko, ukugcina impilo yosana apha kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amayeza mihla ikhuthaza usoloko abantwana ICBC ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu, ukuze ukuphoswa ekuqaleni uphuhliso sifo.

UNorma athwala kwi omdala eyahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba mpilo umntwana, elidityaniswe kunye zigaba ezithile zo ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Ngapha koko, unyaka yonke inkqubo yomntwana yegazi velisa ngemithetho yaso. Xa abantwana abaneminyaka ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kunyaka omnye i inkqubo esebenzayo hematopoiesis, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umxholo mpilo egazini enkulu ngokwaneleyo nokuba umntu omdala, kwaye 140 - grams 225 ilitha nganye.

UNorma athwala egazini ngabantwana ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emibini kuli- ephantsi - 110 - 140 grams ilitha nganye. Ngaphezu koko, le mida zisenokwahluka kancinane de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Xa elivisayo ngenxa yokukhula obukhulu iinkqubo kwinqanaba haemoglobin liphuma kwakhona kwaye ukufikelela 150 grams ilitha nganye, kwaye ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-17 - nokuba 166 grams ilitha nganye.

Gipogemoglobinemiya - unciphiso mpilo egazini kuthelekiswa kobudala. Yeyona uphawu engundoqo kwegazi (anemia). Kunye ngokupheleleyo izinga amandla mpilo egazini xa abantwana aphambuke kancinane, kodwa kwimeko ukungondleki, uvavanyo igazi liya kuba okukhathaza kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokulungisa kukungabikho yesinyithi emzimbeni ngokuthi unike ukutya inyama ebomvu, salmon, caviar, incindi yeerharnati. Njengoko amakhambi abangabancedani ingasetyenziswa zentsimbi kunye folic acid. Kungenjalo, ukuba umntwana alunyangwanga gipogemoglobinemii ukuze barhuqe emva oontanga babo kuphuhliso, ngokwenyama nangokwengqondo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, khumbula ukuba izinga mpilo egazini ebantwaneni ixhomekeke yobudala kunye ngesondo umntwana. Bephumelele uhlalutyo jikelele igazi (isampulu yegazi peripheral ezenziwa okuhlatywa ulusu ring emnweni, kwaye imithambo yegazi encinane kakhulu kususwa isithende), qhagamshelana wabantwana wakho okanye ugqirha-segazi. Iingcali qondile nemigangatho ubudala ukujonga iziphumo zovavanyo. Ukuba ngaba bafumana ingxaki, baya kuqinisekisa iqhinga elichanekileyo konyango. Iyaluthintela uphuhliso sifo kuya kunceda ujongo lwamihla le nemeko ngokubanzi umntwana, esweni igazi neuropathy, kakade, ukuthotyelwa esicacileyo iingcebiso kagqirha.

Wonke umzali kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba izinga haemoglobin egazini abantwana. Oku lula kakhulu inkqubo ekufumanekeni sifo umntwana. A kunyanga izifo ixesha waphawula ilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ngaphezu uhlobo kwalo. Gcina umkhondo uvavanyo lwentsebenzo, yaye umntwana wakho akhule usempilweni kwaye womelele.