Leo Tolstoy, "loLutsha", isishwankathelo

Tale Tolstoho "Youth" ifakiwe trilogy ngokuphila le ncwadi lokugqibela emva iinxalenye "Childhood" yaye "Adolescence". Umbhali uyaqhubeka etshela malunga Irteneva usapho ubomi. Ugxininiso umbhali uyaqhubeka uNicholas, sele ikhule-up, inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.

Zaqalwa nezitshi umphefumlo abatsha kweli bali "Youth"

Kugqityiwe Tolstoy "loLutsha", isishwankathelo apho ngoku nelokuqwalasela, 1857, kunyaka, kwiminyaka-5 emva kokuba ukubhala umjikelo inoveli wokuqala - "Childhood". Ngeli xesha ndiya watshintsha umbhali yena: umoya wavuka, kakhulu kuyasetyenzwa entliziyweni yakhe engqondweni. Kunye naye indlela enzulu enzima self-ulwazi kunye nokulima yokuziphatha waya hero ayithandayo, uNicholas: ukusuka sensitive, inkwenkwe elungileyo, waphambukela kakhulu ucingela ngokufuna indlela yayo umfana.

Tolstoy iqala "Youth" (isishwankathelo phambi kwethu) inkcazelo Nikolenka isimo sengqondo. Yena alungiselela ukungena University kunye waphupha elizayo kunye nokuqeshwa kwakhe phezulu. Bathe bakuba bebamise ngokwakhe umsebenzi wophuhliso yokuziphatha, uTshawe ubhala yokubhala iingcamango zakhe azenzileyo izenzo, iimbopheleleko, imithetho ukuba umele alandele ukuba ufuna abe ngumntu ngokwenene ngokomoya.

Kwi Iveki oyiNgcwele, ispovedyvayas phambi ngowokuqala, Irtenev uziva yokuhlanjululwa nzulu, ukusondela kuThixo kunye nothando okhethekileyo, ebantwini kwaye ngokwakho. Nicholas Young ndiyavuya ukuba onjalo emangalisayo, bakhanyiselwa, kwaye ufuna bonke ikhaya kunye nosapho wayesazi ngayo. Kwaye ebusuku, ukucinga ngelinye siganeko, ukubandezeleka elide, siphinda- ukukhanya esincinane kwaye iyabaleka uvumo entsha. Emva kokufumana entsha uxolelo kunye uyakhulula, wavuya kakhulu. Kubonakala ukuba kwihlabathi akukho osulungekileyo kunye nolwazi, kodwa xa kukho ukuthwala inkwenkwe engqondweni yokwabelana ngamava akhe neemvakalelo kunye nomqhubi cab, oneenkolelo ezingafaniyo iimvakalelo zakhe. ngcembe Nikolenka uvuyo libunile phandle, kwaye hawu uyeke kubonakala ibaluleke kangaka.

LN Tolstoy "loLutsha", isishwankathelo apho sikhunjuzwa, yakha nje uhlobo kwiincoko hero ngokwakhe. Lo mfana uhlala ukwenza self-yoviwo, ukuvunywa okanye kugwetywa ka wena. Yena ngokufuna iimpendulo zemibuzo "okulungileyo?" Yaye "ntoni na embi?". Kodwa ekhula, bangene ubomi obutsha, mhlawumbi lelona xesha linzima ubomi ngomntu wonke.

Nicholas waba umfundi - oko luhlobo a pass ehlabathini abadala. Ke umfana, Kakade, ngeke kukhubeka. Yena nabahlobo kunye Nekhludoff, abafana aqolileyo ngakumbi kunokuba wayenjalo, esinzulu, namandla. Olungenayo lokuqaphela, Irtenev uyakuqonda oko nguDmitry - umntu lowo kufuneka, ukuba phakathi "yegolide" kulutsha: yena ndisele, akatshayi, ukuba siziphathe krwada familiarly, oko kuqhayisa uloyiso phezu kwabafazi. Kwaye kakhulu ephambene ukuziphatha kwezinye abahlobo Nikolenka - Volodya kunye Dubkov. Noko ke, kubonakala Nicholas isampuli "molodchestva" yaye "comme il faut": ziziphathe ngokukhululeka, benza into oyifunayo, carouse kunye ngeharika, kwaye emke nayo. Nicholas ulingisa abahlobo bakhe, kodwa akukho nto intle akukho isiphelo.

Kuyaqhubeka Tolstoy "loLutsha", isishwankathelo yayo kakhulu kwenza kube lula ukuqonda kakuhle eli imveliso, i "test" elandelayo Nikolenka: njengento ezimeleyo umntu omdala, kufuneka afake isicelo umnxeba ekuhlaleni umhlobo wosapho, uhlale eqinileyo, ngokukhululeka, siqinisekile, ugcine ingxoxo emnandi, njalo-njalo. d. matyelelo anjalo liqhawe nzima, ukuba nesithukuthezi abaphilayo yehlabathi, yaye kubonakala ukuba abantu babe campy, nemvelo, bobuxoki. UTshawe ayikho kangako uyayiqonda indlela ngethuku lemvelo avakalelwa bubuntu zabantu, ngoko kulula ngokwenene nasengqondweni kuphela Nekhludoff. Yena uyakwazi ukuchaza lukhulu, uphambuke ezintethweni ithoni moralizing, ephethe wumbi ngokubopha Nicholas, phezu nolwakho. Ngenxa yempembelelo Dmitri UNikolai uyaqonda ukuba zigaba ezikhulayo, leyo iza kubanjwa, ayikho nje utshintsho komzimba emzimbeni wakhe, kwaye ukuyilwa umphefumlo wakhe.

Leo Tolstoy "loLutsha" wadala kunye nothando, ebona umzalwana omdala eqolo uNicholas abo - nobizo hero, kwakunye naye. Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu kunye kalukhuni apho umbhali libhekisela umlinganiswa ophambili, kwakhe ihlabathi wangaphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwidolophana Irtenev bayazithanda ngokunyanisekileyo indalo, uvakalelwa ngokunzulu yaye Babaqhathanisele - kuyabiza kumbhali, ngenxa yokuba lo phawu lubonisa kwihlabathi esisityebi engaphakathi hero, siphaphile ubuhle bakhe.

Kwisahluko yakhe yokugqibela "Youth" Tolstoy yenza sicinge lukhulu. Owaqala ukufunda, wakhwela oselula omtsha umfundi bume ezindilekileyo, Irtenev kuqala uqala ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo, ukuba kude Nekhludoff. Kodwa pretty kungekudala uTshawe eqala ukubona: ekukhanyeni akukho ndawo ngokunyanisekileyo iimvakalelo, iminqweno, isimo. Zonke kwafakwa iindibano ye proprieties zentlalo kunye neentsilelo. Kubuhlungu Nikolenka, yena wadana ngokwakhe, ezintle, amaphupha akhe nalwazi, nabantu iyayijikeleza.

Kodwa xa ngenye imini efumana nencwadi leyo esayinwa "Imithetho of Life". Ekhala, ugqiba ukuba wayeya ukubhala imithetho emitsha i ngokunyaniseka, ubomi obumnandi ungaguqukeli kubo. Ulindele kwisiqingatha sesibini yobutsha bakhe, ekufuneka nakanjani ngakumbi kakhulu kuqala.