Uhlalutyo umbongo "angababulali" Lermontov MY

Bonke abalandeli imbongi eyaziwa ngokuba nobubele eCaucasus Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. "Angababulali" - yenye imibongo abazinikele abantu abaseAfrika kunye wabonisa uthando lwakhe eli lizwe lihle. Lo msebenzi sabhalwa ekupheleni kuka-1837 phantsi kwesihloko "Isipho", ngo-1838 umbhali wesicatshulwa yaguquka kancinci yaye igama ukuba "ikrele". Ukuqala mbongo kwegama elifanayo okudibeneyo umsebenzi Pushkin, ebhalwe ngo-1821. Mhlawumbi uMikhail into kwaze umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe uye wanda umxholo.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "ezinkempe" Lermontov kubonisa ukuba umbhali esazi usebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe luphawu kumzabalazo wokulwa ubundlobongela, kodwa apha kwakhona luthetha uphawu ungunyana wabanumzana phezulu, yokuqaqadeka kwentliziyo, ukuthembeka umsebenzi. Ukususela igama lokuqala le vesi kuyacaca ukuba izixhobo uMikhail wafumana isipho esivela umfazi. Imbali isixelela ukuba umsebenzi obhalwayo-1837, emva nje kokuba ngokuhamba kwakhe eGeorgia zombhali. Kweli lizwe, eli imbongi Odoyevsky watyelela lo mhlolokazi Griboedova Niny.

Uhlalutyo umbongo "angababulali" Lermontov kaThixo ikuvumela ukuba siqonde ukuba esi sipho, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ngumbhali yena imangaliseke kubo, yiphani isifungo esinyanisekileyo ukuzalisekisa izithembiso zabo kwaye musa ukutshintsha yobulukhuni komphefumlo. beza ababhali abaninzi engcwabeni lika Aleksandra Griboedova waza wahlala umfazi wakhe, uMikhail, wayexakekile. Ngokuba kuye, Nina Griboyedov yayiyindawo enhle sokuhomba, imfudumalo, ukunyaniseka kunye nohlobo elungileyo. Ngexesha lentlanganiso yabo, lo mfazi wanika Lermontov kunye Odoyevskiy kuphawu ikrele ubuhlobo, ukunyaniseka kunye nembeko, kuba wacinga abahlobo zabo ngofefe.

Umsebenzi ngokwayo kwakugcwele i buhlungu bengasiqondi. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "ezinkempe" Lermontov kufuneka ufunde banzi bayahlelwa kanye umphi, oko ke ndiya kwazi kakuhle, ogama ku likhaba ahambe "teardrop eliqaqambileyo", yaye kutheni oko ri "iperile ukubandezeleka", malunga ecinywe amehlo amnyama, "ezele lusizi twi kunye nothando, lingenakuthetha nje," imbongi ithi. Nina Chavchavadze kwiminyaka eli-16 etshatile Griboyedov, yaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwakufuneka banxibe zokuzila yokunxiba. Lo mfazi uye wathwala ubomi bakhe bonke entliziyweni uthando ngenxa yokuba ingakhalanga yaye akazange akhalaze Isiphelo sakhe loo mntu mnye, kuphela bambalwa wayeyazi indlela nzima ukuba ukuphila ngaphandle nesithandwa sakhe.

Njengophawu wokuzinikela nothando noNina kwiNtaba Mtatsminda wamisa lesikhumbuzo ku Alexander Griboyedov, umfanekiso kokutshica lo mzobo zobhedu le uguqile kunye nabafazi ukulila - yena. It ndawonye apha bevela kulo lonke amanani Russian zoluntu kunye ababhali ukuba imbeko kwisikhumbuzo umbhali enkulu. Uhlalutyo umbongo "angababulali" Lermontov kaThixo ikuvumela ukuba siqonde indlela umbhali iyayithanda indlela abomelele ngayo, umoya, ukunyaniseka kwisikhumbuzo indoda yakhe, kunye neempawu aphezulu ongumntu UNina.

UMikhail Yurevich ezingqondweni kwenziwa intlanganiso umhlolokazi Griboyedov. Emva kokuba incoko waye umfazi abanyanisekileyo iinjongo zakhe zaba Lermontov. "Angababulali" - umbongo, ufuzisela wabanumzana, ukunyaniseka, ukuqina kwesimilo kunye nokuzinikela wembongi.