Indlela ukubhala uyalahlwa logonyo?

Ugonyo - yenye yempumelelo lenzululwazi yezonyango ukuba ungagcina ubomi izigidi zabantu ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isitofu yokuqala ehlabathini, wadalwa yi ngumphengululi Jenner owaziwayo, ngelo xesha wanceda ekupheliseni bhubhane eyoyikekayo ingqakaqa eYurophu.

Namhlanje, abazali abaninzi uMenzi noluvo lokuba ugonyo - embi, nto leyo iza ukulimaza umntwana wabo. Kunye omama ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye abazali ubhale ukwaliwa logonyo abantwana babo.

Isizathu sokuba sigqibo kunokuba nantoni na. Ukuziphatha yonqulo, ulwazi xi nawezopolitiko imithombo athandabuzekayo malunga ngeengozi ugonyo okanye inkolelo yakhe. Ngoko ke, akukho ilungelo ukuxelela abazali ukuba alawule lokugonya kubantwana okanye ukwenza njalo. Nje kuba kuhle ngokwakho ukuqonda zonke iziphumo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuquka eli ligatya grafts, kwaye uxanduva ngezenzo zabo.

Ngoko ke yintoni iziphumo?

Okokuqala, nokwalelwa ugonyo engozini ubomi kunye nempilo kuphela mntwana kodwa abantwana ezingqongileyo. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba sisifo esibi ezinjengezo uminxano, phantse singanyangwa, ingakumbi xa uxilongo ngenxa yesizathu esithile libaziseko. Kukho amathuba enkulu yokuphulukana usana.

Okwesibini, abazali kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba usana lwabo asikwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na enye likarhulumente iziko lemfundo, nokuba isikolo okanye abantwana emini. Kakade ke, yonke le miba ingasombululwa, kodwa iiseli amandla kunye luvo kufuneka achithe imali eninzi.

Okwesithathu, ukungabikho logonyo ezithile, umntwana kungakhokelela ekungakwazini uphume naye aphesheya kakhulu ngokusemthethweni.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukulahlwa grafts kakhulu esemthethweni. Ezi meko ziquka ubukho izifo ezondeleyo usana Andidibani nantoni na, ifiva, okanye ezinye izizathu injongo ngenxa yezizathu zonyango. Noko ke, kule meko, akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba ukwala, kodwa medotvode.

Indlela ukwala ugonyo?

Ukuba abazali ekhathaza ngenyameko onke "nezimbi" kunye "bendlela 'of kogonyo, isigqibo yonke enye into leyo engeyakwenziwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusesikweni zokwala kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuba ubhale ingxelo. Ukwalelwa ugonyo kulo mzekelo ngokusesikweni yaye iya kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akukho namnye unako agonywe ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali. Ifom yesicelo iyafumaneka kwi wabantwana nganye. Oogqirha bathi ngokwabo ngoku ukugcwalisa ukuba baqonde ukuba unina achaseneyo kogonyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukumkholisa.

A izinto ezincinane ezinobunzima na, ukuba ufuna ukubhala bazishiya ugonyo esibhedlele ngosana. Isibakala sokuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanamdla kakhulu kangaka izimvo zabo - uvumelana okanye akuvumelani kangakanani ukuba agonye usana. Ngoko ke, ingxelo ebhaliweyo kwangaphambili. imali akhe ikhadi lotshintshiselwano kunye nokwamkelwa ukuya eziwadini maternity kufuneka ukubonisa umongikazi zabantwana okanye ugqirha-neonatologist.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukwala ugonyo kunokwenzeka ukuba nezizathu ezisemthethweni ngokupheleleyo ngokucacileyo. ERashiya kukho umthetho federal kwi immunoprophylaxis zizifo ezosulelayo, nto leyo ichaza yonke imisebenzi kunye namalungelo abemi kwimeko nganye.