Udidi "A1": i ubuqili-mvume lokuqhuba

Ekupheleni kuka-2013, lo mthetho "Kwi Road Safety Traffic" izilungiso. ilayisensi yokuqhuba iye yamkela look entsha, kunye neentlobo zimoto bohlulwa ngokweendidi ngaphezulu. Amalungelo phantsi sampula omtsha ngoku imvelaphi epinki-blowu. Udidi "A1" (kwakunye "B1", "C1", "D1") ikuvumela abaqhubi ukulawula izithuthi okulula.

yelayisensi yomqhubi ehlaziyiweyo xa

Ekuqaleni kuka March 2011 eRashiya waqala ukunika ilungelo kwisampula entsha. Ukususela mvume okuqhuba 'endala', abafani ngembonakalo, kongezwe a barcode kunye nokwandiswa uluhlu ndidi ezongezelelweyo ezivumela ulawulo lwezithuthi ngamnye. Imithetho updated wabonakala udidi "A1", "YIBA", "Xhosa-esiporweni" kunye nabanye. Uninzi subcategories iye yaziswa 11.05.2013.

Phantsi imithetho ezintsha umnini moped (scooter) akanalo ilungelo lokuba asebenzise isithuthi de uye wafumana ilayisensi yomqhubi yodidi ethile. Oku ukungena emiphungeni kunye ATVs. Kulo mzekelo, ngezithuthuthu nazo zilawulwe kunye nemithetho "omdala". Kunikezelo mvume umqhubi ezihlaziyiweyo xa ikhutshwa phandle endlela ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpunzi kulo nyaka. Amalungelo ekhutshwe ngo 2011-2014. ukuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe kwaye yesebenzayo onke amazwe ukuba usayine Ingqungquthela Road Traffic.

Iindidi zezithuthi, 2014

Amalungelo imodeli entsha yaqhubeka iindidi eziphambili zezithuthi: "A", "B", "C", "D". Kodwa ngoku ngamnye kubo yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezininzi ezintsha. Kwi 05.11.2013 iphemithi, ungabona uluhlu lulandelayo:

• Udidi "M" - quads elula, ngezithuthuthu.
• Udidi "A" - izithuthuthu.
• Udidi "A1" - izithuthuthu kunye aphindwe umthamo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-125 cm ³ kunye namandla ubuninzi kilowatts 11.
• Udidi "B" - phantse zonke iimoto, kuquka SUV kunye nezigadla ukukhanya.
• Udidi "B1" - iimodeli ezifana kunye quadricycles.
• Udidi "C" - kweenqwelo eliphezulu ubunzima ogunyazisiweyo (MPM) 3500 kg. Ngoko ke apha ke iimoto kunye ezirhuqwayo, kunye MRM-750 kg.
• Udidi "C1" - iimoto kunye kuvumelekile ubunzima 3500-7500 kg; iimoto kunye trailer, kunye MRM-750 kg.
• Udidi "D" - zonke iibhasi.
• Udidi "D1" - unika ilungelo ukulawula iibhasi ezincinane, kuquka 8-16 passazhiromest.
• Udidi "B1" - ngokuzenzekelayo udidi "B", kunye isikhotshi, apho MPM> 750 kg kwaye ubunzima kumatshini ngaphandle umthwalo.
• Udidi "CE" - ezimotweni Udidi "C", enxibelelene erhuqwayo ubunzima eliphezulu ngokuvunywe ngentla 750 kg.
• Udidi "C1E" - ngokuzenzekelayo udidi "C1", kunye erhuqwayo ogama MPM> 750 kg kodwa hayi ngaphezulu ubunzima imoto ngaphandle umthwalo kwi imeko ukuba ubunzima iyonke obuvumelekileyo ukuba ubume ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1200 kg.
• Udidi "DE" - ezimotweni Udidi "D", eqhagamshelwe nendlwana apho MPM ayidluli 750 kg; Kwakhona iquka uhlobo ibhasi ezikhankanyiweyo.
• Udidi "D1E" - kuquka udidi auto "D1", kunye erhuqwayo ogama MRM ngaphantsi kwama-750 kg, kodwa ayidluli ubunzima kumatshini ngaphandle umthwalo kwi imeko ukuba ubuninzi ngokubanzi wavumela ubunzima ubume ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1200 kg.
• Udidi "t" - tram.
• Udidi "TB" - Sibona.

Le yobudala efunekayo kudidi ngalunye amalungelo

• Ukuze ufumane udidi "A1" yaye "M" kusenokuba ngabemi Russia, abo bafikelela engama-16.
• udidi License "A", "B", "C", "B1", "C1" zinikezelwa abantu abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
• "D", "into", "i-TB", "D1" - ukuba udidi ngabemi ukufumana ngonyaka-21 ubudala-.
• Izigaba ze "YIBA", "CE", "DE" zikhutshelwa kwi abemi Russian, owathi ngenxa unyaka ngaphezulu kwe-1 iindidi abafanelekileyo "B", "C", "D", ngokulandelelana kwazo.
• "C1E", "D1E" uyakwazi ukufumana abemi ukuba iindidi mvume lokuqhuba "C", "D", "C1", "D1" unyaka mkhulu kuno-1.

Thatha yeemviwo kudidi "B" yaye "C" kunokuba ube neminyaka eli-17 ubudala, kodwa yelayisensi yomqhubi sikhutshwe kuphela akuba eneminyaka eli-18. Abantu aba emkhosini, ungakwazi ukuya kwiminyaka-19 kudidi "D", "D1".

Udidi "A"

Leligama TC kubekwe phezulu ikholam mvume lokuqhuba eyodwa kwaye inika amandla ukulawula enjinini-ndlela. Udidi "A1" unika ilungelo lokuba ngumqhubi izithuthuthu lighter. Ukuba udidi "A", umqhubi uyakwazi ukulawula imoto enamavili amabini (njengoko lakhelwe, kwaye ngaphandle kwazo). Kwakhona banelungelo ukuqhuba-amathathu anesine enamavili isithuthi esinobunzima ukuze <400kg isebenza. Ukuba umhlobo "ukuxhuma"-enamavili amabini, kufuneka aqeqeshwe kunye nokusiwa theory, iimviwo zeprakhtikhali. Driving mvume A-zintlu ziyafumaneka kwi-18 ubudala. Ngezi amalungelo, unako wakhwela kwi abadala imifuziselo sidecars.

Udidi "A1"

mvume lokuqhuba imodeli entsha wandisa uluhlu iindidi zezithuthi. "G" udidi ikhona nanamhlanje e-UK. It ivumela ukulawula Paver. Yaye nantsi ke ilungelo "A1" udidi eRashiya zikhutshelwa kwi efikelela kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Bona ukunika ilungelo ukulawula izithuthuthu "ukukhanya". Ezi ziquka izithuthi-enamavili amabini kunye injini yokusebenza umthamo 125 cm ³ umthamo angekho ngaphezulu kwe-11 kW. Udidi "A1" kwi amalungelo kuthetha ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukulawula isithuthi amathathu enamavili apho amandla injini ngasentla 50 cm ³ ngesantya kwama-45 km / h. Ngoko ke ubunzima unladen kufuneka 550 kg okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba unawo amalungelo "A" kudidi umqhubi, uya kuhlala emva ivili le isithuthi "A1" kwaza kwabekwa. Icala elisezantsi mvume lokuqhuba elitsha ziqulathe ekusukwe umhla lokubalwa kudidi ngalunye.

Inkqubo yokufumana amalungelo zokulawula ibhayisekile "lula"

Amaxesha amaninzi nentsha ukukhwela ngezithuthuthu izithuthuthu ngaphandle mvume lokuqhuba eyiyo ngayo. Kodwa Kwathi oludidi "A1" kulula. engummi oneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala ye-Russian Federation kuyimfuneko:

• ukufunda izibonelelo ezisisiseko ye-SDA;
• ukufunda ukuqhuba isithuthi enamavili amabini, ukuqesha ngumhlohli onamava;
• ukufumana medspravka;
• ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi mfundo, leemviwo zeprakhtikhali kwi amapolisa endlela.

Ziziphi zakhono kuvavanywa ngakwicala lokwenziwa yoviwo

Umfundi ofuna ukuba ilungelo 'A1 "udidi kufuneka babonise kwizakhono ezithile zezithuthi, oko kukuthi, yenza uthotho zigcwalisa.

• Kuqonde ukuhambisa isithuthuthu, isenza i ukudluliselwa echaphazeleka isininzi ephakamileyo kunye vice.
• Bonisa ukukwazi ukulawula isithuthi enamavili amabini ngesantya minimum yaye abaphumi isantya kunye amanyathelo - ". Ibhodi eyodwa"
• Ukuze uphendule babuye oyi encinane, "inyoka", "isangqa D", "ezisibhozo".

Ukuba examinee lingasebenzi "ibhodi umlembelele" okanye "ezisibhozo", elithintela injini ngexesha yokuqala isithuthuthu ndawo ngexesha cima ikhompyutha akakwazi ukucima ukudluliselwa xa injini iyasebenza, uviwo ke yagqitywa. abaqhubi Umviwa Isitampu "ongenakuwelwa". Umbuzo ophakamayo, ukufumana ukuba udidi "A1" xa kuthe ukungaphumeleli uviwo lwe-practical. Yinto elula: Wena kufuneka lenze odla ngasentla yendlela kwakhona emva kweentsuku-7 (kwimeko uviwo besikolo ukuqhuba).

Ngubani akakwazi ukulawula iindidi zezithuthi i "A1"

Ukuze ufumane ekunene, umqhubi elizayo Kwathi okhethekileyo axilongwe. Efuna ukulawula nabaya ezimbini-"abanye" ukutyelela iingcali zilandelayo: otolaryngologist, zamehlo, ugqirha, kugqirha, kugqirha, luvo, internist, ugqirha (abafazi).

Amalungelo ezifanele olo didi "A1" asinikezwanga ukuba uthumo lwezonyango zaba ukukhupha yesiqinisekiso sokulunga yolawulo imoto. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo uye walungiselela uluhlu izifo, ezithintelwe ukufumana amalungelo. Phakathi kwabo:

• izifo iliso, indlebe (chronic);
• isifo sentliziyo, imithambo yegazi;
• ukugula nempilo yengqondo;
• uhlobo zoqhaqho sifo;
• ukukhubazeka engqondweni;
• sokuwa;
• etywaleni bemvelo esingapheliyo;
• ukuziyeka;
• Naluphi na uhlobo gwenxa kweziyobisi.

Special Medical Commission lingawisa uluvo nkalongoko kolawulo NB kangangesithuba sexesha elingadlulanga kwiminyaka 5.

Indlela endaweni ilungelo endala imodeli

Abemi Russian kufuneka mvume lokuqhuba zibizwa ngegama esisigxina (iminyaka ubuninzi-10), emva koko kokuba zisenokuthathwa njengezingekho mthethweni. Ukuba atshintshe okanye ukubuyisela ilungelo lokuthatha iimviwo ayikho imfuneko. Ukuba isicelo kwisebe endlela, ukuba yakho yokundwendwela, iphepha-mvume "omdala", incwadi kagqirha kunye ifotokopi yayo. Onke amaxwebhu kufuneka inikwe amapolisa ezendlela, owathi emva ukuqinisekiswa inika umqhubi irisithi yentlawulo imisebenzi karhulumente. Imithetho ezingqingqwa ngemini enye. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba ixesha eyahlukileyo, ukuba amapolisa ezendlela kufuneka uqinisekise ngakumbi ukunyaniseka kwamaxwebhu okanye ngubani umqhubi, ngubani ukrokrela. Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo kolawulo replacement, kungcono ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo lokugqibela ukuya nabahloli angamvusanga imibuzo emininzi kakhulu ngexesha nokuhlolwa kwesazisi. abaqhubi ukuba ukufota kwi mvume lokuqhuba ngayo kwisampula entsha MREO. Ukususela ngo-2011, ithuba lokufumana iintlobo ezimbini amalungelo. Eyokuqala - ngokohlobo ifomu ephepheni laminate ukuba ubukhulu yokundwendwela. Uhlobo lesibini ikhadi yeplastiki. Le mvume okuqhuba "omdala" kuhlala kusebenza de kuphele ixesha labucala nabo.