"Field ': Ubukhulu kunye nokubalulwa

Ishishini auto yasekhaya Akuvamile uyakholiswa abathengi kunye koomatshini esemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imizekelo ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo. Ngokomzekelo, imoto "Niva", imilinganiso apho bahambelana ubungakanani SUV. La manqaku enzelwe uguqulelo eziliqela, nasasebenzayo nangoku zifunwa phakathi kwabantu. Qwalasela isixhobo neempawu besithuthi.

History of indalo

Umfuziselo yokuqala imveliso imoto "Niva", imilinganiso ezo kudidi izithuthi ngaphandle kwendlela, yapapashwa ngowe-1977 phantsi kophawu Vaz-2121. Lo matshini yenziwe emzimbeni "jikelele", uye iingcango ezintathu. Umahluko engundoqo kukho amanye drive-wheel yonke. Ezinye iinkcukacha ziya abolekwe "ezintandathu". Ngenxa technical iparameters uthobekile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umgangatho ophezulu yesithuthi cross-lizwe. Ukuguqulwa ke ngoko kuthathwe iingcambu phakathi kwabantu, ukuze bonke ukwahluka elandelayo aveze utshintsho emzimbeni.

Swa ukukhululwa of Vaz-2121 yaqhubeka de 1994. Abayili zisoloko oluphuculweyo injini, ukudluliselwa kunye namanye amacandelo ezinkulu. Endaweni le modeli kwafika inguqulelo entsha ye-SUV phantsi brand 2123 no 2124. Ukususela ngo-2006, bonke uhlaziyo zikhutshwa phantsi isalathiso jikelele ye "4 x 4".

"Field ': Ubukhulu

zobukhulu Vehicle kwenza kube lula ukuba lokuhlela ukuba iqela SUV compact nomzimba monocoque. Ubude kwefom isisekelo 3740 iimilimitha. Ukuphakama, nobubanzi le moto 1680 no 1640 mm, ngokulandelelana. ukucoca osezantsi kwi ngeesentimitha ezingamashumi amabini anesibini inika intsebenzo eliphezulu auto-road.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye umfuziselo Vaz-2131. Oku ayasekwa emzimbeni ngeengcango ezintlanu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kwandisa ubude kwi ngemilimitha anamakhulu mahlanu. Ke ezinye imilinganiselo iya kuhlala ingaguqukanga.

isityalo amandla

"Niva", nto leyo kunokuba dimensions uthobekile, isizukulwana yokuqala mayixhotyiswe imoto ye Vaz-2106. Ezi nguqu zilandelayo ziye zahlaziywa powerplants. I-injini kwi 2123 thotho kufakwa inkqubo ucinezelo entsha kunye nonikezelo namandla, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle amafutha. Kule yunithi amandla ngokwalo ukwanda amagumbi umthamo yokutsha.

Umqulu we injini isizukulwana yakutshanje zeelitha 1.7, unenkqubo isiBeki yeyunithi ukutya kunye non-contact ucinezelo. Amandla uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa injini 82 enjini. Imidlalo ngomhla 2124 injini wahlala ayitshintshanga, kodwa wafumana elekhtrons engundoqo. Iiyunithi zakutshanje amandla "Niva" nomthamo neelitha 1.8 kunye nemveliso 84 enjini.

transmission node

Car "Niva", ubukhulu (Ubukhulu) lomzimba ezo phantse ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo, isizukulwana yokuqala mayixhotyiswe gearbox ne-inyathelo ezimbini "razdatkoy", kwakunye ukutshixa umehluko iziko.

Emva kokukhululwa kwale modeli 2123 umatshini mayixhotyiswe ukudluliselwa ngesantya ezintlanu. Iyunithi transmission efanayo zixhonywe version ezongeziweyo kunye Vaz-2124. Qhuba zonke iimoto kule klasi kumacala kwo.

Main yokusebenza ibambelele SUV:

• santya siphezulu - 135 km ngeyure;
• ziye amakhulu eekhilomitha - imizuzwana 19;
• amafutha kweelitha 10-12 ngamnye 100 km;
• umthamo umthwalo - kilograms ezine;
• ubunzima obukhulu - 1,6 yeetoni.

imodeli side 2131 kunye injini ilitha 1.8 ukuze ukhule ufike 140 km / h ngeqondo iseti amakhulu ngamakhulu iikhilomitha imizuzwana mabini.

amathuba okuqhuba

Car "Niva", apho imilinganiselo ngaphakathi kwenza kube lula ukuhlalisa ukuya kubantu abahlanu, awusebenzi kwizithuthi-high speed. iimpawu zayo yenzelwe ukoyisa mmandla. Lo msebenzi nokubonelela ukucoca enkulu, phambi elizimeleyo wishbones ukunqunyanyiswa kunye somfanekiso. ukumiswa diff - uhlobo abaxhomekeke kunye isixhobo longitudinal kunye ezinqamlezayo lever.

Kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-Vaz-21213, abaphuhlisi ndiqalile ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi iimfuno zokhuseleko emotweni. Kuye kwafakwa yesekethe brake oxwesileyo nenkqubo efakiweyo nokutshixa oluzenzekelayo. Le ivili unalo msindo hydraulic. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba le moto "Niva" (imilinganiselo imodeli entsha asiguqukanga), uyaqhuba ukuveliswa. Ngelo xesha ukuphucula zonke iindawo eziphambili kunye neendibano.

Funda okungakumbi ngale "Niva" kunye isiseko evuthelweyo

Vaz-2131 iye isiseko eyandisiweyo (4.24 meters). Ukongeza, phantsi ukwesona kuba unamandla ngaphezu injini engaphambili (1,8 iilitha). I-stroke piston yi 85 omise kunye torque eliphezulu nokujikeleziswa 3200 ngomzuzu. Itanki volume (iilitha 65), kunye amafutha kunye nesantya i parameters - ifana kakhulu njengoko kwezinye iinguqulelo.

"Field", imilinganiso ezo linyuke, imela esitalini-yayinqwelo ezintlanu kunye wamavili. Lo matshini yenzelwe ukoyisa amaqhuma ezahlukeneyo endleleni ngaphandle umonakalo kwisithuthi. Eli gumbi imithwalo kweelitha 420, yaye isihlalo diff isongiwe ifikelela amandla ayo zeelitha 780. Weight Vaz-2131 yi iimoto isiqingatha-ton kwi ezinobunzima 1.35 m.

Impendulo evela kubanikazi

Xa nokubuyekezwa zabasebenzisi kwi imoto "Niva", oko SUV yasekhaya ethembekileyo ngokuphelele ekuqhubeleni kwiindlela exhalabisayo. Compactness, ezigqibelele, uzinzo - okulungileyo esi sithuthi. imoto ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu ngenxa tag yayo olufikelelekayo ixabiso kunye nokungabikho iingxaki kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa.

gumbi izixhobo Poor kunye neyunithi namandla. Noko ke, msebenzi wakhe uphambili Bakwazi kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, i abayili rhoqo aguqule kancinane kwaye kuphuculwe iinkalo eziphambili.

isiphelo

Car "Niva" - banentsomi zoshishino lweemoto yasekhaya. Ifumaneka amashumi eminyaka, kwaye zingabuthisi kuthandwa phakathi kwabantu, nangona elula yayo. Phakathi iindidi ze-mali kunzima ukufumana isithuthi efanelekileyo ukuze ukuhambahamba ngxaki kunye neendlela zasemaphandleni. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba imoto nga esebenza kwiingingqi ezininzi kakhulu zemozulu.