Uphi Mount Everest - intaba kakhulu kwi planethi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekunyukeni Mount Everest - nto ilula feat, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa climbers. Ukuzama ukoyisa phezulu abakhenkethi abaninzi. Ngapha koko, lowo owenza, banokuziva imbali kwisuntswana. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi apho Everest. Le peak ukwakweli kumda Nepal kunye Tibet kwaye indawo eliphezulu iplanethi yethu. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 8850. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intaba amanye amagama. Umzekelo, eTibet ibizwa ngokuba Chomolungma, yaye iNaples - Sagarmatha. Translation of la magama uye phantse intsingiselo efanayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuvakala ngathi le "uMama eziNgcwele ebomini", kwaye le yokugqibela - ". UMama oothixo"

Ke kaloku, ukuba sele sazi apho Everest, lixesha ukujonga amanye amanqaku ngembali. Igama mihla le ntaba yabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kokuba umlinganiselo yokuqala ukuphakama kwalo R.Sikdarom. Waye ogama lakhe behlonipha katitshala kunye umcebisi we-British Geodetic Survey kwexesha, George Everest. Ngokutsho data lokuqala, ukuphakama intaba ngaphantsi kancinane kwi nomlinganiselo wokugqibela. Yaba metres 8840. Kodwa ke kuye kwacaca ukuba Mount Everest - ephakeme kunazo ehlabathini. Ngokutsho imbali, enkcochoyini lalibalwa ngaphezulu kwesinye logama nje baseMerika usebenzisa GPS Abakumisi ixabiso lokugqibela.

Kakade ke, uninzi lwenu lusazi ukusuka esikolweni, apho Everest. Rhoqo ngonyaka, ngomhla kokoyiswa yale kwincopho sukela abantu abangaphezu kwama-500. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani lawo elipheleleyo wafika 4,000, kodwa bakwazi ukufikelela phezulu climbers 660 kuphela. Phakathi boyisa yentaba, kukho amaxhoba 150, yaye inani liyenyuka ngonyaka ngamnye. Le yedwa omncinane abathe basetyenziswa ekunyukeni, waba yiYordan romero. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2010, yaye ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-13 kuphela ubudala. An rekhodi okukhulu ngokuhlala phezu inkosi emisiweyo Ukucamngca kunye bhakti yogi Kumari Rai (iiyure 32).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze zifike summit, akukho nto ingako ukwazi apho Everest. Ukuze sisinde kule lihambele, kufuneka ube yedwa kwaye uqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Ukuze umntu engaganwanga ngazo iintaba, lo mnqweno kuzaliseka, kwaye oku nokuphupha kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zokuhamba zinika ukhenketho ezahlukeneyo ukuvumela ukwenza ukunyuka ephakamileyo obukhulu akukho yingozi yabantu, ezifana Nepal. Ukuze afeze eqhineni Everest, kufuneka ubambelela amaqhinga ezithile. Xa lombutho hambo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunyuka eqhubekayo sakudala, oqala ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Kunye enyukayo abangaphezu kwe-8000 m zilungiswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokupaka, kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunyusa cylinder ioksijini.

Tours of Mount Everest ukuba abalandeli aphethwe nqapha yokulungisa. Ethandwa kakhulu olukhenketho ukuba iqala kwilali Lukla, nto leyo imi ezinobude of 2800m. Oku kunika iindwendwe a moya encinane. Enyukayo iqala laseNepal. Kwi-avareji, kuthatha iintsuku ezili-15. Indlela kukuba kule ndlela efanayo, anokuthi hambo lokuqala. Ekuqaleni, yena uza Pakdin (2650 m) okanye de Manji yokuhlala (2800 m). Yonke into ixhomekeke ukulungiselela qela. Ngaphezu koko - sishintshe ku Nachme Bazaar (3440 m). Umzila siyifumana kwintlambo emxinwa lomlambo Kosi Dadkhah, ekuthiwa ibele. Kwiindawo ezininzi umlambo kufuneka bawele phezu kwo ezijingayo. Nge Nachme Bazaar sele kubonwa livela isesebuqaqawulini bayo yonke Mount Everest. Amafoto ifunyenwe kakhulu apha.

Emva ukukhulisa - ikhefu encinane kunye zokungaqheli. Njengoko ukuphakama nokushicilela waziva yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, abavelayo enxulumene nale kugula ntaba. Kubonakale intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa umoya, silale kunye nokunqongophala onombilini. Ngokuqinisekileyo yokusabela akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, njengoko kuboniswe zonke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke eziphilayo. Okulandelayo kuza kudala Tyagnboche uze emva koko Dingboche apho kwakhona banikwe ithuba lokuba acclimatize. Inqanaba lokugqibela ukuya elalini gerak Shep kunye Kala Pattar phezulu, kunye iimbono lexi hlamarisaka Everest. Apho onke amaqela enza ifoto njengesikhumbuzo.

Kunye nendawo enyukayo ngasendlwini entabeni kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kukho imali eyaneleyo iimpahla zobusika, njengoko hambo lukhatshwa utshintsho obushushu ezibukhali kunye nemimoya squally.