Ukusebenza kwe cylinder injini

inkqubo zokusebenza cylinder kuxhomekeka kwindawo yabo nendawo wayesisalamane cranks kwi crankshaft. Oku kuqinisekiswa indlela amafutha inyathelo gazoraspredelyayuschego kwaye (kwi પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi injini - inkqubo ucinezelo), lo ucinezelo umxube yokusebenza kunye nokuvulwa ngexesha mbobo yokuvala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-injini-cylinder ezine

Kwi the crankshaft zonke cranks zikwixesha indiza, lo gama ababini kubo babuyelayo kwicala elinye kunye nezinye - olungaphesheya, ngamanye-engile ephakathi cranks abakufuphi 180 degrees. Le Pistons lombhobho yesibini neyesithathu nalo eli lungiselelo, kunyuka, ngelo xesha linye Pistons yokuqala neyesine zivunyelwe phantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bekungalunganga ukuqalisa zokuhamba ngexesha elinye iisilinda ezimbini. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqala kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka uqale ukuthathwa yesine. Ngeli xesha, ukukhululwa okanye ucinezelo kungenzeka lombhobho yesibini. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko crankshaft kwenye iziqulathi luyenziwa stroke ukusebenza. Eyalandela ngasinye kuyo luqala emva kokuba yangaphambili kanye 180 degrees.

Ukusebenza kwi-lombhobho ezintandathu cylinder injini

Oku cranks le crankshaft zilungiswe ngababini, enye ukuya kwenye kwi-engile degrees 120. isibini ngasinye ezilandelelanayo Pistons emva lwangaphambili iza kwiziko efile kwakhona ngokusebenzisa degrees 120. Uqhambuko kwenzeka njani isilinda ngokusebenzisa kumathuba efanayo. Oku esinokusibambisa Vaz iisilinda, ekukho phakathi yokuba ezimbini flash osecaleni akuyonto ngokulandelelana. Kule alternation afunyenwe iimeko ezingcono loqhakamshelwano indlela intonga-igeza.

cylinder Procedure V-uhlobo injini

Igeza shaft ukuze zilahlwe kwi-engile 180 no 90 degrees. Ngawo onke cranks eziqhagamshelene kweentonga ezimbini kokuxhuma. Omnye wabo elidityaniswe lombhobho piston yokuqala, enye - kunye wesibini. Isilinda piston kumqolo wokuqala luphinda ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu abafileyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne yesibini degrees 90 kufutshane ngaphambili.

Inkqubo-cylinder elinambini injini

Nangaliphi na ixesha, ukwanda oluqhutywa iisilinda mathathu: elinye luqala, uze emva koko uyaqhubeka kamva kwaye iphela nangowesithathu. Oku kukhokelela ukwahluka encinci ye torque shaft, ngokufanelekileyo, istroke efanayo enkulu.

Ukusebenza inkwenkwezi cylinder

Le crankshaft iye igeza omnye kuphela, ukuba abaqhagamshelwe zonke ezo. Umzekelo, i-piston akwitankana sokuqala kwingongoma top abafileyo apho kokuxhuma unyawo intonga kwaye igeza zilungiswe emgceni omnye. Le piston yesibini kufika kule ndawo emva kokuba ithuba nge-engile a crankshaft, olingana engile ephakathi nezamazembe lombhobho elandelayo. Mhlawumbi nokuba ujikelezo stroke kuphela xa oyinqaba inani cylinder. Ngoko ke, kwinjini ezinjalo sisoloko inani elingumnqakathi, kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe 11 Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukho inani elikhulu cylinder zimiswe ngokwemigca eziliqela, ngamnye kubo ibekwe indiza, esebenza igeza eqhelekileyo.