Ubude - yintoni le? Ukudala imithetho kunye nemizekelo

Kungekude kudlulileyo imbonakalo entsha ibonakala kwitekisi ye-Intanethi-ixesha elide. Ngokukhawuleza yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabadlali. Masizame ukufumanisa oko kukuthi, kunye nendlela yokwenza i-longrids.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, ingxelo yokuba intanethi ifanelekile kumathekistshane amfutshane, kwaye ixesha elide alifunwa ngabani na, kuba lide lifundwa. Kodwa ngo-2014 kwafika ukujika. I-Newswhip yalungiselela uphando lwezixhobo zeendaba, ngexesha apho kwacaca ukuba inani elikhulu lokufunda liqokelelwe iindidi ezi-2 zeetekisi: kakhulu mfutshane (kufika kuma-500 amagama) kunye nexesha elide (ukusuka kumazwi angama-1200). Okokugqibela, okunene, kuya kusinomdla.

Inkcazo

I-Longreyd - ezi zihloko zenziwe ngokufunda ixesha elide. Isicatshulwa kubo (ngokukodwa oku akusiyo umgaqo oqinileyo) ihlukaniswe zibe zixhobo usebenzisa iindidi zeemedia-multimedia: iifographic, iifoto kunye njalo njalo. Le fom ye-athikili inceda ukufunda izinto ezivela kuyo nayiphi na i-media media. Ukongezelela, eli lungiselelo lesicatshulwa linceda ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo umfundi kulo mbandela. Ngokuchasene neenkolelo ezithandwayo, i-longrids ayikho into entsha. Uninzi lokushicilela amaphephancwadi sele selisebenzisa olu hlobo ukudala amanqaku.

Iintlobo zeeLyrys

Ekuqaleni, iiLon-drides zabhalwa kuphela ngabathengi bamaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe i-intanethi iguqula imeko. Kwaye kwaqala ukubonakala kwiindidi zeeblogi, ngokuzenzekelayo ukudala uhlobo olutsha lwe-Intanethi.

Njengomthetho, nayiphina inani elikhulu lephepha sele libhekwa njengexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-subtype ekhethekileyo yalolu hlobo, okwangoku nje luthandwa kwi-Intanethi - i-multimedia longride. Ukugxininiswa apha akukona mvavanyo kakhulu njengamacandelo afana neefoto, ividiyo, i-infographic, amateyitha asebenzayo, iintetho, iimephu zeendawo, iifayile zomsindo, imifanekiso, njl.

Iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezinjalo azidalwanga ngumbhali weendaba. Ngaphezulu kwabo basebenze amaqela onke, afaka umvelisi, intatheli, umyili, umfaki-zithombe, i-videographer. Ngoko ke, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokudala ixesha elininzi luya kuba lukhulu. Ngoko ke, ezininzi zeeprojekthi ezikhoyo ngoku zidalwe ngamaofisi okuhlela amashishini amakhulu, amaphephandaba namaphephancwadi. Ngokomzekelo, baTASS, Kommersant, AiF, Komsomolskaya Pravda nabanye.

Isizathu sokuthandwa

Okokuqala nokuphambili, ixesha elide livule ithuba lokutsala abaphulaphuli ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, ezininzi iimpapasho zibhekisela kulolu hlobo. Abafundi bazibetha ngokugqithiseleyo "kwingxolo yenkcazelo", kwaye ixesha elide liyakwazi ukunqanda lula "ukuphazamiseka".

Namhlanje iindaba azivelisi impembelelo efanayo njengoko zaveliswa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Intsingiselo yale nqaku ilahlekile ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi akukhathazeki ukuba ngubani oqale wabika okwenzekayo. Emva koko, icandelo lenkcazelo ye-copyright yombhalo ayiyi kukhusela. Le meko isongela ukushicilela izindlu ngokuchithwa. Ngenxa yeminqweno efanayo, amajelo ashukumisi nje akhangele umfundi, kodwa amenza ukuba abuyele kwisiza esityelelwe, wabelane ngokubambisana nabahlobo kwi-intanethi, kunye neendawo ezizithandayo kumabhukumaka.

Isici

Kodwa nantoni na, ixesha elide liyicatshulwa. Kwaye siya kuchaza iimpawu zolu tekisi ngezantsi:

• Umqulu - kungekhona ngamagama angama-1500. Qaphela ukuba i-Longgrid ethandwa kakhulu i-New York Times, eyazinikezelwa kubafuduki abangekho mthethweni esuka e-Indonesia kwaye baqokelela malunga nama-47,000 aphumayo, anamazwi angama-10 500.
• Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwingcaciso. Kufuneka kube ngowona mgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuma ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yazo zonke ezipapashwe kwezinye izixhobo.
• Ukusebenza ngexesha elide kudinga ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Umbhali kufuneka ukuba afunde isihloko aze abonise kwindawo engavamile, ukufumana ukuqonda okutsha, mhlawumbi umfundi uya kudaniswa nale nqaku.

• Izihloko zeetekisi ezinjalo zimele zihambe ngaphaya kweemeko ezithile. Bamele bachaze iindlela ezintsha, izinto ezintle, utshintsho olunzulu njalonjalo.
• Ukongezelela, kubonakala ukubonakala okukhulu, okuza kuququzelela ukuqonda komfundi - imifanekiso, iifoto, iividiyo, imifanekiso, njl.

Ukudala i-longus

Ixesha elide kwisakhiwo sayo lifana nomyili. Isicatshulwa kulo hlobo luqokelelwe kwiinqununu zamabali, iingxelo, kwaye zongezelelwe ngolwazi olungekho phantsi. Kodwa lo makhi uhlanganiswe ukuze umfundi abe nolwazi olunzulu ngesihloko ekupheleni kwinqaku. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli nqaku lihlanganiswe ngokulandelana kwexesha. Kodwa kukho iiprojekthi apho umfundi ekhetha ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye okumelwe uyifunde kuyo, kwisikhokelo sokuhamba.

Algorithm

Njengamahlobo amaninzi, ixesha elide, ngokwenene, itemplate. Oko kukuthi, ukubhala inqaku nakweyiphi isihloko ofuna ukuyilandela efanayo. Siza kuyiqwalasela:

• Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba ngubani oza kubhekiswa kulo mbhalo. Oko kukuthi, ukufumanisa abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo kunye neminqweno yabo, "gwala" umfanekiso wesityholo somfundi.
• Ngoku ukhetha umxholo kunye nesimo esiza kubonakala ngaso. I ngcamango ikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe kwiintetho zabathengi abajoliswe kuzo. Ungazami ukubhalwa kwinqaku lezenzululwazi elayithwe ngesigama, kuba akukho mntu uya kulufunda. Kusoloko kubalulekile ukukhokelwa ngumfundi. Yaye ukuba isihloko sikhethwe kunzulu, ke gxininisa enye yezinto zayo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, yenza isicwangciso. Oku kuya kunceda, ngakwesinye icala, udibanise nomoya wokusebenza, kunye nakwezinye - ukuqonda oko uza kufumana ngenxa yoko. Ukongezelela, ukubhala ixesha elide, icebo liyimfuneko nje, kuba ininzi yolwazi kunzima ukwenza kwaye kulula ukuphosakela into ebalulekileyo.

Kunconywa ukudala isicwangciso kumakhadi akhethekileyo - ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuphuhlisa isakhiwo esifanelekileyo kwaye ukhethe izinto ezifunekayo ezibandakanyekayo (izithombe, imifanekiso, ividyo, njl.). Ukuba iqela elipheleleyo lisebenza kwi-longigrade, kuya kuba nzima ukuhambisa imisebenzi phakathi kwabathathi ngaphandle kwesicwangciso. Yaye ukhumbule, iilwimi ezilungileyo zibhalwe ngokuhambelana nesakhiwo esilungiselelwe ngaphambili.

• Isigaba esilandelayo sibaluleke kakhulu kwaye sinzima - ukuqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko kwaye uzilungiselele. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuphuhlisa imifanekiso ebonakalayo ngokufanayo, ukuze ivumelane ngokuvisisana kwisicatshulwa.
• Izinto ezilungiselelwe kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye zishicilelwe. Kuza kubekho, kukho inamba enkulu yamaseva ahlukeneyo anokukunceda kule nto.
• Isigaba sokugqibela siphakanyiswa. Inokuqala nangaphambi kokupapashwa kweLongrida.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ixesha elide kwiinjongo zorhwebo?

Okokuqala, makhe siphendule lo mbuzo: baya kubaxelela ntoni ngabafundi? Imixholo yayo ingaba nayiphi na, kodwa kufuneka ibe yinkcazo yolwazi. Ngokwalo, akufanele kuthwale isalathiso sentengiso, kuba akukho mntu uya kufunda. Kodwa ungasasebenzisa ixesha elide kwiinjongo zorhwebo. Njani? Kulula kakhulu.

Inyaniso kukuba lo mbhalo uheha abafundi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukushicilelwa rhoqo kwexesha elide kuya kwandisa ukubakho kwesiza sakho kunye nexesha abasebenzisi abachitha kuyo. Ngaphezulu, ezo projekthi zitsala izithuthi kwiintanethi zentlalo. Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha elide lokuthengisa lithengisa okanye lithengisa umbhalo. Inceda ekutyebeni abathengi abanokungena kwisayithi, kwaye banokunika ulwazi oluncedo malunga nenkampani ngokwalo, iinkonzo ezinikezayo, njalo njalo.

Longrid: imizekelo

Imizekelo yale nhlobo iyimifanekiso kumaphephancwadi athi "Ehlabathini lonke" kunye neenguqu zayo zangaphandle - i-GEO. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mpapasho zibhekisele ixesha elide nangaphambi kokuba iicatshulwa zithandwa kwi-intanethi. Ngenxa yoko, kumaphepha ala manqaku unokufumana imizekelo emininzi yolu hlobo esinomdla kuyo.

Nangona uthakazeliso olukhulu lwe-Longrides, umntu akanako ukutsho ngokungatshoyo ukuba i-future publications ye-intanethi ilandele le ndlela. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwindlela intatheli eziza kufunda ngayo ukusebenzisana kunye neetekisi, usebenze ngazo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, nokuba ngaba baya kuqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa kuqala nokuphambili ngumfundi.

Ngamhla, izilwanyana zisetyenziswe ngokukodwa kwiindawo zolwazi. Ngeenjongo zoshishino kunye nezoshishino, azinasetyenziswa. Kodwa kule mimandla, lo hlobo luba nethemba elikhulu.