Iintyatyambo Calendula: umhombiso igadi hayi kuphela ...

kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba sonke calendula (marigold) - isityalo kunye ntyatyambo maxa wambi-orenji ezinkulu tyheli,, liye lasetyenziswa lula xa horticulture zokuhomba. Isityalo isagquba ku Russia (inxalenye yaseYurophu), Belarus, Ukraine, North Caucasus. Ekhaya nentyantyambo kucingwa kwiMeditera, kodwa indawo lonikezelo yendalo iquka Asia Minor, kumazantsi eYurophu, kwimpuma Iran.

Calendula - nesihlobo chrysanthemums kunye asters, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo kubo, enzima kakhulu. Kukho malunga ne-20 eentlobo zezityalo, iintyatyambo leyo ilula, semi-kabini kunye kabini. Le isityalo-abaneminyaka efanayo, ukuphakama ukususela-30 cm ukuya kuma-60, kunye isiqu eshinyeneyo ethambileyo, pubescent exineneyo kunye neenwele ezimfutshane, amagqabi. Calendula iintyatyambo zinkulu kakhulu (5-8 cm), iziqhamo abadumileyo, inkulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-3 cm), kunye spikes njengoko ngeerhengqe, iimbewu, ukuya kutsho ku-1 cm, ezifana amagwegwe. neentyantyambo Calendula ukususela ngoJuni de kokwindla.

Kumazwe amaninzi, isityalo ngokwaso kungekuphela nje zokuhomba, kodwa nje amayeza. iipropati ephilisa sinemibala kunye neentyatyambo marigold. Ukuba ibe nobuninzi umzimba womntu izinto eziphilayo esebenzayo. Naxa yamandulo eRoma wayesazi malunga neempawu ezizodwa amayeza of calendula esetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza. Iibhaskiti Izityalo intyatyambo intlaka equkethwe, i-oli ezingundoqo, carotene, ascorbic acid, izimbiwa okanye organic acid.

Amalungiselelo ukusuka marigold zisetyenziswa anti-ukudumba, kubola, antiviral kunye nearhente nokubola. Kokungenisa, yena luthoba luvo, ngandlela choleretic, iphucula ukulala, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, uye iipropati igazi-lokuhlanjululwa. Tincture Calendula asetyenziselwa ukunyanga nemivumbo, namanxeba ezincinane, ukutsha, abrasions, frostbite, xa kusenziwa izifo. Nokuhlanganiswa iintyatyambo kucetyiswa ukuba gingivitis, stomatitis, thrush ebantwaneni.

Xa amayeza inkolo, iintyatyambo marigold zisetyenziswa ngokohlobo ukumnika kwi:

• intlungu esibindini;
• izifo esiswini;
• isanti kunye namatye esinyini;
• diathesis;
• yamathambo kubantwana;
• zezikhumba (ingqolowa, oqhiphuke umbilini, amaqhakuva, iintsumpa);
• izifo yabasetyhini (ukhukuliseko wesibeleko);
• izifo kwisisu ngomlomo.

Marigold luthathe yinxalenye iimveliso ezininzi izithambiso: tonics, lotions, ubisi ohlambululayo, izithambiso, namafutha aqholiweyo. Ekuphekeni, neentyatyambo kunye namagqabi zesityalo edliwayo fresh, yaye yomile, ukuba isongo inyama izitya, xa isuphu. ke zona zongezelelela sauce, salads, ezinamagqabi asetyenziswa xa imibala izitya ezahlukeneyo endaweni nesafron.

Izityalo ezininzi zokuhombisa kunye luncedo ngakumbi igqalwa calendula Terry. It heliophilous yaye kubanda ukumelana neziyobisi kokhula yonyaka. Umthanda kwindawo enelanga, okanye penumbra, ithanda yamanzi ngcathu. Utyale tshitshilili elungileyo, kufuneka aliqhawule zabonakala iincopho kumagqabi abaselula. Calendula repellency, ngoko ukuba uyibeke kufuphi emityinweni, watyala kunye nemifuno, kunye namatyholo berry, oko kuya kuwakhusela izinambuzane.

Isityalo lulula ezityalwe self-imboni. Ukukhawulezisa nokugqama izithole ezilinywa zokugcina, iibhokisi, amagumbi ngci. Ityalwe kwindawo esisigxina, xa isityalo kubonakala amagqabi 5-6. Care na kuhlakula, ukhula, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa. Kondliwa calendula spring, ngexesha lokukhula kunye nexesha lesibini - ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo.

Ngeenjongo zamayeza iintyatyambo marigold yaqokelelwa emva kwesithuba seentsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-7 (ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kwaye ndawo olukhulayo). iingobozi Flower zingabangela kwinqanaba apho kuvezwe kungekho ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngeelwimi iintyatyambo. Womisa emthunzini okanye phantsi kophahla kwi eliphezulu (umoya), esasaza umaleko obhityileyo zempahla ekrwada.