Ukufunda fiction kwiqela embindini kunye nenjongo yawo

Imisebenzi yemfundo enkulisa zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana kubazali ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo abakwazi ulimise amakhaya rhoqo ekuqeqesheni abantwana zabasakhasayo. Kwiintsapho ezinjalo balindele aphezulu kootitshala, yaye hayi ngengozi. Utitshala kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ekhuselekileyo komntwana egadini, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha unonophelo yokukhula wakhe buqu kunye zokomoya, indlela ezinambuzelayo indlela okulungiselela kungabi sisikolo kuphela.

Undoqo Impumelelo naluphi na uqeqesho - indlela eyiyo Nakukubona. Utitshala kufuneka nje kuphela ubhidwe izifundo, kodwa uyazi kakuhle injongo yazo. fiction Ukufunda kukunika ithuba elikhulu ukuncokola nabantwana babo yaye ibandakanya ekusombululeni ezininzi iingxaki. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngenjongo yokufunda iprozi nemibongo iitekisi kokuya esikolweni abantwana ngokwembono sentlalo imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa.

injongo ziya ekuqhelaniseni

Umntu ebomini bam kufuneka afumane amava ukusuka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi kunye nezicatshulwa lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo ukudlala kulo indima ebaluleke gqitha. amanyathelo lokuqala kweli cala sele abazali abaninzi kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi bomntwana, ngoko iingxaki zabo isonjululwe iqela omncinane. fiction Ukufunda kuyimfuneko kakhulu inguqu yomntwana kwiqela embindini. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba eli xesha ngowona uphantsi ukufunda, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abuyise kwixesha elizayo.

Ngeli xesha, enye yeenjongo ezibalulekileyo lokufunda - sisikhokelo. Ukususela imisebenzi abantwana bazobe ulwazi elishiyiweyo olusisiseko malunga iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla, malunga nobudlelwane kunye nezigaba ubomi babantu neemfanelo zawo ngokunxulumene nesebe ngalinye.

Funda ixabiso kule ubudala kunzima ukuba zazi. Ngokomthetho kubomi babantwana yi okungekho kakhulu obungabangeli mdla kunye namahlwempu, ivaliwe ngezangqa ezithile. Umntwana lowo ithuba elincinane ukubaleka ukusuka kuluhlu eliqingqiweyo kwimithombo yolwazi malunga nobomi kunye iitekisi zoncwadi ikakhulu babuyekezwe. Kakade ke, ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngendlela yobungcali ngakumbi utitshala wakhe. Yena mazibale oko kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo eyodwa yintoni kanye izimvo ngokwembono ukuba abantwana bafumana amava ubomi obutsha. Noko ke, ngaphandle kokufunda izimvo akayi kuba phantse nganto ukuba umntwana uza kuba nako ukubuza imibuzo, iimpendulo oya khangela ngokwakho.

uphuhliso iimvakalelo

Man yenza ukukwazi ukuvelana umntu aqonde kwaye aqikelele karhulumente nabanye abantu, ubuchule "funda" iimvakalelo neengcinga zomnye. Naluphi na wengqondo ofanelekileyo uza kuqinisekisa ukuba le nto amazwi nje omkhulu, kodwa izalathisi ngesiqhelo okhulayo umntwana. Ezi zakhono achaphazelekayo okanye ingachazwayo abantwana abazinkedama, kwakunye ebantwaneni kunye nezigulo Autism Spectrum. amathuba ukusilela ububele, kwinqanaba ngonyuka abahluphekileyo ngokwasemoyeni - akukho cala engaqhelekanga (ngengqiqo yezonyango kwegama) okuboniswayo. Kubantwana abaninzi, oku kubonisa ukungahoywa zokufundisa.

eyinyani Ukufunda njengomntwana iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ezi zakhono, bakwazi ukuvelisa ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi yeencwadi kwelinye inqanaba kwixesha elizayo.

Le njongo zemfundo

Kakade ke, ukufunda fiction udlala indima ecacileyo kwezemfundo kweli qela phakathi. Umntwana ngoncedo iincwadi kunye utitshala ufumana okanye ingqina iingcinga zabo okulungileyo nokubi, indlela yokuziphatha lula kwaye uncritically baqonda. Kule minyaka, abantwana baqala zahlukile enye kwenye kakhulu ngokuphawulekayo kuxhomekeka koko iincwadi bazisa bona up. Ukuqonda fiction ngqo kwaye ngokungazi, abakwisikolo sabantwana zama phezu wena ukuziphatha kwakho ubomi abalinganiswa. Kuloo meko kwaye enkulisa yaye xa ekwakhe wabethelela kwiingcinga nezenzo eqhelekileyo nabantu, yena ifumana amava esixabiseke alungiselela ukuba ebomini eluntwini.

Enoba abangekaphuhli kunye self-kuyabonakala ukuze ibonakale ootitshala nabazali ukuba ezi zimvo, kufuneka ungabi njengegolide noko bakufundileyo ngokwabo.

Le njongo zemfundo

Iqela omncinci enkulisa akathanga ingqalelo iinjongo zemfundo, baza baqalisa ukugxininisa iqela eliphakathi. Ukufunda le ncwadi, ukongeza kumsebenzi zokuzonwabisa self-kuyabonakala kufuneka njengoko injongo yayo ukuphuhlisa umntwana ezikrelekrele.

Ngokwayo, kwimbono webali - akuyondlwan 'iyanetha ndijonge engqondo kids kweli phakade. Utitshala bukela indlela abantwana ukubamba ubhalo kunye - ingakumbi - ubudlelwane unobangela kunye nesiphumo.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba utitshala ebona ukusilela abantwana ngamnye ukuqonda intsingiselo yetekisi, kufuneka ube ithuba ukuqonda izizathu. Ngoxa kwezinye iimeko oku kusenokuba kubonisa ukungahoywa zokufundisa kunye ongekenziwa ngenxa nokungahoywa komntwana ngabazali, kwezinye iimeko kunga iimpawu umqondiso ukukhula komntwana. Ukuba umntwana singqongwe ukhathalelo imfutshane bonke abazali, akakwazi, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, ukuphendula kwi kobude Relations imibuzo esisiseko, kusenokuba kukho isizathu unyango ngengqondo.

Ukunika IGALELO quality

fiction Ukufunda eli qela phakathi, njengoko kuyo nayiphi na ubudala - kukuqinisekisa umgangatho igalelo oluthethwayo (uhlalutyo eziphathekayo, isampuli intetho). Omnye yemiqathango esisiseko sophuhliso ngempumelelo kunye nokuqonda kolwimi umntwana, kutyebe ngayo akuvayo ngeenxa zonke kuye kangakanani kuye buqu kuyo ingqwalasela.

Imibhalo ababhali zobungcali - oku yi izinto ezisemagqabini zeesampulu intetho. Umntwana esiva kwaye amkele amagama amatsha, uyilo, ukufunda ukuzimisa kakuhle ngxelo, ufunda izitampu kunye nendlela yokuthetha, ufunda ukubona izimbo ezahlukeneyo.

Ootitshala kunye nabazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koko amagama ukuqonda umntwana wakho na, funda ukucacisa umntwana wabo afikeleleke kuye ulwimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ncoko lwabonisa izikhewu kwimbonakalo womntwana, iingcamango zakhe.

Omnye wemisebenzi eziphambili ukufunda eli phakade - ukufundisa umntwana ukuphendula amagama angaqhelekanga; buza ngayo intsingiselo yazo, zama ukuqonda intsingiselo yawo, ukuze wazi futhi uqonda ukuba ezinye izicatshulwa, uze emva koko uzisebenzise kwintetho yakhe.

Ukulungiselela kwimbono iindinyana kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo

Asimele silibale ukuba phambi umntwana - amakhulu iqela wokulungiselela. fiction Ukufunda kufuneka alungiselele ngokukhawuleza ukuba imingeni ukuba bafake kweli phakade. I ekhulile umntwana iba, kokukhona kakhulu iingxaki athe nazo kwimfundo yabo, kokukhona ezo baphawula ukuba kwenzeka nisaqala yobomi bakhe.

Esikolweni, ukufunda ubuchule esisiseko kukufundisa itekisi (utitshala ovakalisa okanye ufunde kwi textbook). Ukukwazi ukuqonda itekisi ngokwawo, kunye nesakhono ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluvela kulo "eyenziweyo" eveliswa kakhulu ixesha elide, kunye nokumelana olukhulu umntwana.

Ngobunono kwaye lula, obu buchule senzeka xa abantwana ukususela ebuntwaneni abaqhele ukuphulaphula ngeetekisi zoncwadi. Abazali abaninzi mva kunye ukuyilwa kwalo kwaye iqalisa ukuba bafundele abantwana nje phambi kokuba isikolo, uthi abantwana eninzi ntshikilelo waqonda okubhaliweyo okanye ngabom iiklasi ezinjalo, okanye siwe nje ubuthongo. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba ngaphandle imikhwa bakhe umbono nzima. Funda yaye aqondwe uncwadi indlebe "sikhule" kunye nomntwana ningaqali kunye nomthamo amabali kunye neencwadi, kwaye imihobe emifutshane namabali amafutshane, iintsomi naphaya.

Uphuhliso banga noseko ngokomoya

fiction Ukufunda kwi Dow, kakade, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ekucingeni. A ukungaqondi eqhelekileyo abazali abaninzi - kunye nootitshala - le njongo yalo ubuchule njengento yokuzikhethela. Okwangoku, yenye isiseko (ukuba oyinhloko) imisebenzi engqondweni nangokomoya. Kwanele ukuba bathi ubuchule thaca kwaye ngqondweni - i ingummiselo zokuxilonga ekuchongweni eziliqela ukuphazamiseka engqondweni, kuquka ukukhubazeka lonyango engqondweni kunye yedwa. Uphuhliso ngokugqithisileyo neminqweno yabo kunye nokungakwazi ukugxila omnye umntu esekwe ihlabathi art kube ngumqondiso ngesifo sengqondo.

Ukwazi ukuba nomfanekiso - ngundoqo kuphuhliso abstract, yokucinga elizimeleyo, ukukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki akufuneki ebezisenziwa, ukufumana iimpendulo kwimicimbi bemihla ngemihla kunye nobunzima ukumelana noxanduva ezintsha. Uphuhliso banga yenza umntu abe elizimeleyo zombini cebetshu ngokomoya - kulwalamano lobuqu, izimvo ezopolitiko kunye neencasa zobugcisa kunye neenkolelo zonqulo. Man wagula ngokuhlolisisa ngqondweni eziphuhlileyo iya kusoloko yahlukile kwezinye amakhoboka, ungenamandla kwaye zixhomekeke.

kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano

Uphuhliso lwezakhono zentlalo kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano sesinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo (ngaphandle, kakade, nje zasekhaya) kutheni umntwana kufuneka baye abancinane. fiction Ukufunda - ithuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa izakhono zonxibelelwano. Thetha nabantwana ukufunda kwenza nje kuphela ukuphulaphula, kodwa ukuba baveze izimvo zabo. Enye imiyalezo ukuba ukufunda kube yimpumelelo, ngaba umsinga ngayo ubomi kwaye ngoku ukufunda, nemiba yendalo eyahlukileyo. Ingxoxo imisebenzi yabantwana omnye nomnye yenyathelo lwabo - yi "aerobatics" utitshala.

Le ncwadi njengesizathu intetho umntwana abadala okanye nabanye abantwana uphakamisa ukuba kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso engqondweni nasengqondweni.

engaguquki

Ukufunda fiction kwiqela embindini, ingakumbi kakuhle, oyinxalenye uthotho zokuziphatha. Kwixa elizayo, baya kuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana ngokubanzi kunye nokubunjwa yayo ethile. Phakathi kwezi engaguqukiyo ziquka:

1. ukufunda iincwadi - ukuba umsebenzi kunyanzelekile kwaye ngemihla.
2. Kule ncwadi kukho njalo into engaqhelekanga, kwaye akucaci mababe kuchazwa ngeendlela ezifikelelekayo.
3. Abadala - umthombo wolwazi. (Kuya kubaluleka kakhulu, kuquka xa detsadovets zangoku kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba mdala.)
4. U nga tshinela ukusuka kwiincwadi ulwazi elingekhoyo ngehlabathi.
5. Kwiincwadi ungakhangela umthombo iimvakalelo.

fiction Ukufunda iqela eliphakathi akanyanzelekanga ukusombulula yonke le ngxaki ngaxeshanye. Utitshala ixesha ngalinye ungenza ukuphucuka ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso, injongo yemfundo nto leyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwi lwekhontenti kunikwe izimvo ngenyameko ngokwemigaqo amagama amatsha. Kwelinye icala, ukukhanya kunye nesigama iincwadi ezikhoyo kungaxoxwa, umzekelo, ukusuka kurhulumente yabalinganiswa. Ngokubanzi, Kakade ke, impumelelo yezi zinto ixhomekeke italente imisebenzi, kwelinye icala, kunye nobungcali kunye zobuqu umdla katitshala - kwelinye icala.