Trehlodyzhechny ukwaphulwa: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Trehlodyzhechny ukwa uthathwa yokwenzakala eqhelekileyo kakhulu. amandla kakhulu ekunyanisekeni emazantsi isixhobo ithambo kwesebe - unobangela kuphela ngezifo. Iziphumo ukwaphula inani kusilungele lamatyala nakuthathatha, nokusukelana ixhoba ubomi.

Ngubani na sengozini ukufumana iqatha eyaphukileyo?

"Peak" manani malunga nani likhulu yokwenzakala uyawa, njengoko umthetho, ngexesha lasebusika. Olusemngciphekweni kuphela abadala, kodwa abathandi imisebenzi ongaphandle, ukwenyuka amatye, ice skating. Inkqubo ukuphiliswa ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iinyanga eziliqela. Ukonakala amaqatha idla sikhatshwe ukubana amaqhekeza ithambo, subluxations kunye iinyembezi nemisipha. Self ukwa - hayi eyona ndlela ibhetele akubonakali ukuba nkqi ngenyawo zakhe lokoqobo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wayenzakele, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ufune uncedo lonyango lobungcali.

Ukwa ku amaqatha: Iintlobo trehlodyzhechnyh umonakalo

Ukuba ezonakeleyo kwamathambo amaqatha ziza ngeendlela ezininzi. Xa amandla phezu kwesebe phantsi, ucinezelo ye amaqatha ngaphakathi kwenzeka ngokwaphulwa supinatsionno-adduktsionny. Pronation-nemithathu iintlobo trauma kwenzeka xa ngokugqithisileyo ugonyamelo ilenze namaqatha ithambo kwicala elingaphandle. Kwimeko eversion enzulu ngokucokisekileyo unyawo iya kuba ngenxa yendalo ukwaphulwa kwinqanaba rotary ehlangeneyo. Ukwenzakala ezichaphazela isidima tibial - flexor ekwanti kunye extensor nokwenzakala, apho osemqoka luphawu lo otlomok ithambo elingunxantathu.

Kwiimeko kakhulu kwenzeka kwizaphuko zidibene, bamele inani iimpawu yeentlobo zangaphambili umonakalo. Kwabo kwaye ziquka trehlodyzhechny uhlobo ngokwaphulwa - kuyingozi kakhulu, ngokubhekisele zombini amaqatha kunye lesiquluba. iimpawu zayo uphawu zijongwa discontinuities nemisipha, iimpahla komsipha kunye umonakalo kwalapho.

imiba umonakalo iqatha kutheni eyaphukileyo?

Trehlodyzhechny ukwa babhaca kwaye subluxation - uhlobo elinzima umonakalo lomzimba ochaphazela ukhetho unyango kunye nobude yesiqhelo.
Izizathu kwephulwa ukuthembakala namaqatha kwiimeko ezininzi:

• linegunya joint;
• tucking yonyawo;
• i umthwalo kakhulu kwi ndibanisela kummandla iqatha;
• ukwandiswa olunzulu kunye flexion welungu.

Enye ukwa kubangela trehdlodyzhechnogo eliqhelekileyo lowo ongazanga kunjalo amandla kwi inwebu ithambo, njengoko ubu ngenxa yehle isiqulatho calcium lwe Micro luncedo. Kusilela kwezinto zexabiso, ukunika amandla ithambo - isiphumo ukungondleki, kakubi utywala nekofu. Ayifane ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukwaphuka amaqatha ekwaziyo odibeneyo anokungenwa nomsindo osteomyelitis. Isifo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, baze kukhokelela yokukhubazeka yesigulane.

Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu lomzimba ukwenzakala

Ukunika ukhathalelo lwezonyango oqeqeshelwe trauma amaqatha kwasendaweni kwindawo yokuqala, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuchonga ezinjengokwaphuka. Lixesha musa ukucinga, kodwa simele senze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba ukufumanisa uhlobo umonakalo umntu ngexesha yokwenzakala kwixhoba. Ukunakana ukwa trehlodyzhechny - ingxaki kungekhona yemiphunga zabo, kodwa ukumelana nayo phantsi amandla nganye. Iimpawu zokuqala njengokonzakala esinzulu onjalo kwesebe imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu ebukhali, kungekhona abhenele okwephanyazo;
• xa uzama ukucwangcisa iintlungu ezinyaweni enomfutho;
• uphuhliso olukhawulezayo nokudumba;
• kwenyoka;
• imilenze esiluhlaza e neqatha iyonke.

Ezinye iimpawu lomonakalo amaqatha kwiindawo ezintathu

hematomas Internal kwenzeka emva kwexesha elithile, ukusasazwa phezu yonke unyawo, iinzwane. Ezinye Iimpawu ezibonisa ubukho trehlodyzhechnogo umonakalo ziquka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• isikhumba ngokuqinileyo phezu yamatye amathambo ezaphukileyo;
• kutshintsha elichanekileyo amaqatha joint;
• ukukhubazeka libizwa yonyawo;
• izithintelo okunzima intshukumo kule iminwe.

Ukuba mpawu zingasentla ungqamane iimvakalelo yomguli imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukunika kuye yophumlo olupheleleyo kunye immobilization ye amaqatha eyaphukileyo. I msinyane isigulana siya kuthathwa egumbini zonxunguphalo, ayanda amathuba wenza isifo eneenkcukacha kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Umatshini subluxation: kama of Ukophuka

Ukuba kunzima trehlodyzhechny zaphuka abafudukele abangaboniyo ukubona ngisho traumatologist, ukusola le subluxation angenzeka elide zobungcali phambi kokuba iziphumo lezifundo MRI. Hi ndlela leyi, le nkqubo diagnostic inyanzelekile ukuba ngokwaphulwa entsonkothileyo loo amaqatha. Iintlobo ngeentlobo ukwenzakala sizalwa ezibalulekileyo umsantsa deltoid lungu welungu neqatha. Fumana ukwa ne subluxation kulula kakhulu abafundi abaninzi. I "script" iqhelekileyo kudla ngokuthetha ukuba ukuwa phezu ngumkhenkce, apho:

• beka ukuba isongiwe ukuya ngaphandle;
• deltoid lungu ingxabano kwenzeka kunye breakage olandelayo;
• ngenxa koxinzelelo oluphezulu waphula iqatha lateral;
• ukushukumiseka ngokugqithisileyo kulo talus kwandisa amandla ifuthe lesiquluba kunye lesiquluba.

Indlela yokuphatha amaqatha njengoko yesiqhelo luhleli?

Trehlodyzhechny ukwa ne subluxation - omnye kakhulu oonobangela 'ezithandwayo' yokungenelela zoqhaqho emzimbeni angaphakathi mlenze asezantsi. Xa ukubana imvuthuluka bone kwaye ngeke ngesandla misa nomonde njengoko ukusebenza emiselweyo. Trehlodyzhechny ukwa wokususa ingaba enye indlela kuphela - abazisa uhlobo anatomically elichanekileyo amaqatha. Ukuze wenze oku, iinyanga ngaphezu kwe-2, izigulane emiselweyo ebhinqe likhanyisa udaka. Yokwenzakala umlenze ivala ugqirha, eshiya lanqumama wakhe - imfuno ngxubevange amathambo. Ekupheleni kweentsuku 4-5, isigulane wasebenzisa stirrups ezizodwa, ukuvumela ukuhamba. Kwiinyanga zokuqala 2-3 intsebenzo yomguli kuxhaphaka wayelikhoboka, yaye kungekudala isigulane unako ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ukuya ekolulekweni emva ngokwaphulwa trehlodyzhechnogo ngempumelelo ngexeshana elifutshane ixesha, oogqirha benza besa amathambo iindawo ezaphukileyo, enze zonke iinyama kunye uze uzilungise ngqongqo kakhulu. Le nkqubo ithathe indawo zombini kwi ivaliwe kunye waphuka ezivulekileyo.

Ungenelelo ngoncedo oogqirha kwinkqubo impiliso

Ngokuzimeleyo bazibandakanye kwindawo eyonakeleyo misa lomzimba akanakuba izenzo njengokuba mgaqweni kunokukhokelela kuphela ukuvuthuluka meko. Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni, yaye isiphelo sawo kwenza imifanekiso zokugqibela X-reyi kwaye ukulungisa umlenze esophukileyo isamente.

Kwimeko apho ukuqondisa ithambo endaweni akwenzeki, utyando olwenziweyo. Ukuthintela ukuhlanganisa amaqatha ngokungafanelekanga kunye tibial (lesiquluba) amathambo, asinako ukuqhubeka kunye ukwenziwa utyando, ngoko nokusebenza eyenziwa amaninzi iintsuku ezi-3-4 emva kokonzakala. Kuba i nitrogen olululo ngomva kunye cipande oogqirha namaqatha sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo (iinaliti, izikrufu, izikhonkwane, njalo njalo). Ekupheleni yonyango emlenzeni yomguli ukusebenzisa nezantyala-ntyala kwaye isicelo udaka.

Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokuvuselelwa emva iqatha zaphuka

Trehlodyzhechnogo unyango ngokwaphulwa, enyanisweni, imela lomzimba immobilization elide ihamba ulwamkelo imithi ahambelanayo. Pick up nemithi Fusion ngokukhawuleza amathambo ezonakeleyo, wiry ukuchacha kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kufuneka ube ngugqirha. Emva kotyando isigulane kwakhona emiselweyo ikhosi amachiza okunqanda komtshiso oko. Njengoko nokuvuselelwa trehlodyzhechnom ngokwaphulwa isigulane emiselweyo ukuyifundisa zokuthambisa kunye iseti olulandelenayo ezizodwa ukunceda ukubuyisela yalityatya ukuhamba ubudala, kukuphelisa intlungu yanto.

A amagama ambalwa kufuneka inikwe imiphumo ukwaphulwa iqatha, elinde owenzakeleyo. Ingozi deforming arthrosis ihlala phezulu xa unyango abaqeqeshiweyo novuselelo nzima. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane ziye azikhange zikwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo nokukhubazeka lokugqibela.