Tomato Tsifomandra: inkcazelo kwibakala, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Tomato Tsifomandra sisityalo yetropiki. Njengoko ncomo, eli bakala uthathwa ngokuba exotic kwilizwe lethu. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo umthi tomato yi Umzantsi Melika. Noko ke, isityalo iziqu awafani imilo esingaqhelekanga, incasa ezimnandi kunye namacandelo abazizityebi luncedo leziqhamo. Kuye yaphinda yathandwa phakathi abalandeli ka ngayo kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu.

Tomato Tsifomandra: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi iklasi, nganye eneyazo iimpawu ezithile. Iindidi oqhelekileyo tomato Tsifomandra - it Tsifomandra beet. Le isityalo engaqhelekanga ukuba yeyosapho Solanaceae. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli hlobo iitumato ezilinywa nje kuphela zokugcina. Sihlahla ingatyalwa ezimbizeni. Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuveza isityalo esitratweni, kuba kufuneka kwelanga.

Abalimi Ukubuyekezwa zibonisa ukuba iitumato ziluncedo ukunyanga Tsifomandra ayegcwele micro luncedo kunye nezinto macro kunye neevithamini. Ngoko ke, lo iindidi itumata zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kumafama. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle incasa iitumato anjalo kwinqanaba eliphezulu yemveliso kunye kwethuba elide fruiting.

Njani isityalo Tsifomandra beetroot

Yintoni yetumato Tsifomandra? Inkcazelo kwisityalo kufuneka uqale kunye nesiqu wayo. Le yinxalenye umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ngcembe ukusekwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye enemithi branched neziqu. Amagqabi abe seqanda. Ubude ibe malunga nama-20 cm. Xa imiphetho kufuneka amaphepha anencasa ngaphandle nemisele yamanzi.

Xa nokubuyekezwa amaninzi, yeetumato Tsifomandra isiqhamo esihle. Iitumato ukuba singafaki efanayo iintlobo eqhelekileyo ukuba adla ikhule kwilizwe lethu. Iziqhamo babe imilo ngeenxa zonke. On icala ukuze iqulunqwe 8 yetumato. Ajongeka evuthelweyo kancinane kwaye yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Yona imbewu, ukuba ezinkulu kwaye atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo.

olunye uhlobo

Uhlobo lwesibini ezithandwayo eklasini, ngokusekelwe kwi ingxelo umthengi yi Tsifomandra umthi. Njengoko kucacile ukusuka igama, esi sityalo yenza zemithi engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ziyafana imithi ubungakanani omncinane. Emahle ufana, iintliziyo ezincinane evuthelweyo kancinane. ubude yabo ibe malunga 12 cm. Ke ukuba cauliflowers, kwinkqubo wesiseko, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu ithupha zamazambane.

Fruits Tsifomandra umthi seqanda kunye nobukhulu amancinci. iitumato ezivuthiweyo zibe eliorenji. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iziqhamo kufuneka iqokelelwe ngendlela ngexesha. iitumato Overripe ubambe elide phezu amasebe kunye nezityalo baqale kuwa ngokukhawuleza off. Imbewu ngokwabo mincinci kwaye ngandlel efanayo imbewu zamazambane.

Amanqaku iintlobo zemithi yeziqhamo Tsifomandra

Tomato Tsifomandra utyatyambe basoloko bexakaniseka ngeziqhamo. Xa ukukhula mahala kule isityalo ukufikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezimbini. Le umthi ngokupheleleyo. Isongo iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo sweet ngokwaneleyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ziqulathe% iswekile 2.3. Ubunzima avareji iziqhamo nganye 200 grams. Efanelekileyo iitumato ezinjalo hayi kuphela ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ekrwada, kodwa ngenxa yityuwa.

Njengoko a uyandisa izityalo

Iitumato Tsifomandra, iifoto eziza uchazwe apha ngasentla, ande ikakhulu imbewu. Noko ke, kukho enye indlela - kwezityalo. Yena wenziwe ngoncedo izithole. Plant zityalwe, ngale ndlela kufuneka ugcinwe landelelwano:

1. amasebe ezisezincini yonqanyulwa, ingabikho umthi olungileyo echumayo. Kufuneka zibe zinamaqhina ubuncinane ezithathu.
2. Xa nelitha ingqayi kufuneka kugalela amanzi acocekileyo kwaye uzibeke isetyana. Rhoqo kufuneka ahlole nezityalo ukuya ukubonakala ezantsi ukudumba eqhelekileyo. Iza kwalatha ekuqaleni lokusekwa kwenkqubo ingcambu.
3. Nini, ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho, kufuneka ibhanki avale ipholithini wayifaka kwindawo apho kushushu kwaye akukho kwelanga.
4. Xa iingcambu ziza zilinywe sihlume baqala ukwenza emhlabeni.

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe siyijonga, isityalo eso izivelise kuphela iimbewu nezithole, kodwa izithole. Nale ndlela, unako ukuba ungafumana isityalo ukuba ibukeka njenge kwamatyholo.

Indlela zikhula kwezo nkozo

Njengokuba livula Tsifomandra? Tomato, izimvo zazo ezintle, zikhuliswa imbewu. Le yeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa. Ingakumbi ukuba izinto lokulima kwathengwa indawo esiqinisekisiweyo. Le nkqubo inye kakhulu ukukhula luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezininzi:

1. Phambi kokutyala imbewu izityalo kufuneka inyanzelekile ukuba ukuhlamba kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate kunye namanzi. Emva koko, iingcali bacebisa izinto lokutyala owomileyo bushushu kwaye kuphela emthunzini.
2. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukuntshula imbewu kufuneka zibekwe iiyure ezingama-24 kwindawo apho iya kugcinwa kubushushu obuphantsi ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba lo oyinto yenye ezishelfini efrijini.
3. Nangona izinto ukutyala ilungisiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuxuba umhlaba. Kolu hlobo itumata na umxube ofanelekileyo kwesanti lomlambo kunye nja-. Umhlaba kufuneka kujika ukukhanya silula.
4. Imbewu tomato Tsifomandra lemiqolo, phakathi apho umsantsa kufuneka igcinwe iisentimitha ubuncinane 60. Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukushiya isithuba phakathi izinto lokutyala. Kulo mzekelo, umgama phakathi imbewu kufuneka babe iisentimitha ezingama-30.
5. izithole ukufakelwa sele emhlabeni ivulekileyo ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kwakhona nice ezikhulayo iitumato ku zokugcina.

Iimpawu ukulima ngeembiza

Khulisa iindidi imbewu itumata ayikho nzima kangaka. Le nkqubo ayikho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka iteknoloji oluqhelekileyo lokutyala tomato esiXhoseni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iinkalo ukulima iintlobo Tsifomandra ngeebhokisi kwaye neembiza. Musa ukulibala ukuba inkqubo ingcambu ezi zityalo isasazwa ukuba inkoliso kumacala ahlukeneyo, kodwa hayi ngokunzulu. Ngoko ke, khetha iimbiza ekuyo kumele ibe yechanekileyo. Kufuneka kube nzulu, kodwa ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona, xa ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli ezahlukeneyo Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise pallets. Kuyinto ngabo wabafudusa izityalo eziphambili yamanzi.

Watyala imbewu kwiintlobo izithole ukuba ibe ngaphambili iimbewu kwiintlobo zemveli kwimozulu yethu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itumata eyiyo care Tsifomandra unika ukuya kwi-20 kg yeziqhamo nge-1 kuphela m ^2.

ngololongo lwesiseko

Tsifomandra neentlobo iitumato, ngokoluvo ziingcali, phantse nabalulamileyo care. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi yonke imithetho kunye neemfuno zezityalo. Le lingcono kakhulu kufuna photoperiod ngokwaneleyo elide. Le yenye yeemeko eziphambili. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukunika isityalo ezongezelelweyo ukukhanyisa ebumnyameni.

Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ngayo ukutya. Yenza isichumiso kumele ngokucwangcisiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise ukudla, akhoyo kuhlanganiselo iphosphate kunye potassium. Ke ngenxa yamanzi, kufuneka sibe ngcathu. Xa nokubuyekezwa, iitumato kufuneka ukutshiza ngamaxesha athile. Ungasebenzisa isitshizi. Ukuba amagqabi baqalisa ukuba tyheli, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe. Kwakhona ixabisa gqwa pasynkovanie.

Tomato Diseases Tsifomandra

Abantu abaninzi ukubuyekeza kwabo Sicebisa uthenga Tsifomandra yetumato garden laseSiberia. Ezi Imbewu apha ngcono ukuba imozulu yelizwe lethu. Nale isityalo liza kuba ngaphantsi abagulayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukodwa data tomato iintlobo iyamelana ngokwaneleyo kwizifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana Fusarium kunye vertitsillez. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuvela iingxaki ngenxa izinambuzane. Olu uhlobo intothoviyane ayehlasela njalo, amangolwane zesigcawu, whiteflies okanye iintwala.

Kuba nokuthintela izifo, iingcali bacebisa ukuba iintsholongwane ukutyala izityalo kunye nomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa izisombululo ezizodwa kuthengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. Njengoko ayehlasela lweentshulube, unako ukumelana nabo ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane mveliso.