I inoveli "The Great Gatsby", ebhalwe entwasahlobo ka-1925, likhulu ngokwenene. Uye alukayizisi uzuko umbhali wayo Francis Scott fitzgerald ekudleni kwakhe ubomi. kweminyaka engamashumi kuphela kamva, xa 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela, kwaba yokuvunywa classic: ikharityhulam yesikolo US ufuna ukwazi isishwankathelo "The Great Gatsby." Oku a 'American gqitha' ncwadi: licebo inoveli, ingcamango inoveli. Kutheni na ke 'akuphumelelanga'? Okokuqala, ezinye iimpawu lokuba Gatsby F. Scott: impumelelo efunyenwe, impilo, amaphupha, flight ngezimvo, uthando ungonwabanga ngenxa kunyeliswa wakhe kamva waya Uyageza, umfazi wakhe Zelda Sayre, ubuhle, wakhokela umbhali stroke kunye nokufa. Okwesibini, umbhali wabhala esizukulwaneni sakhe kwakunye Pasternak, Sholokhov, njengokuba ngoku Pelevin ubhala.
Ngokwenene ukufumana ukuqonda ethi "The Great Gatsby" isishwankathelo uncedo oluncinane. Vula ekupheleni kwinoveli - apha leitmotif yakhe. Kwenye imihlathi yokugqibela fitzgerald wakhankanya ndileqeka kunxweme ezikude yaseYurophu ukuya kunxweme Long Island (kamva indawo yokuhlala Gatsby) kwinkulungwane romantic xinyenyana XVII, lo matiloshe Dutch ekhazimlayo amehlo, "impefumlo bated" ukusuka ubuhle ezingqonge kunye 'namandla ndiyithandile. " Kanye loo mntu, ngokungathi kuncothulwa ngexesha lika Dutch umkhumbi, Scott fitzgerald "wenze" kwi imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngaba na leitmotif le isizathu sokuba Dzheyms Getts nyaka-17 ubudala, wachukunyiswa kunye yacht usozimali Dena Kodi, kunyuka nge igama elitsha Jay Gatsby? Yena uhlala ethembekile ekupheleni igama, owazalwa banga zobutsha.
Usihlube ncwadi, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni eUnited States uthathwa ukuba igama indlu The Great Gatsby. Isishwankathelo ncwadi - ibali uthando Gatsby sombutho zizityebi intombazana Daisy, umzala yesibini Nick Kerraueya, kunye neemvakalelo zakhe ngenxa yayo. Waya ngaphambili, watshata ngusozigidi uTom Buchanan. Nkqu into yokuba Daisy oselula yaphosa olwandulela isipho lomtshato yendoda yakhe elizayo - amahlanu pearl yomqala - ndasela "phezulu uqhume" andiyi kuyibuyisa umva le yamsitho. Nangona kunjalo, iye lalwa siseko ezimbini: ukuqonda izibonelelo umnqweno ulonwabo. Kodwa ukuba le ntombazana wayephantsi ukukhusela ubutyebi, i Gatsby Omkhulu kwi yomkhosi ekulweni. Umxholo emfutshane ngobomi bakhe okulandelayo: isikhundla Major, zitshile umlilo World Okokuqala, ukufunda e Oxford. Lo mfana waqonda ukuba intanda yakhe bobabo ziludidi olwahlukileyo, iyaphuphuma ngamanyondololo ubomi obutofotofo, ngoko wayefuna ukuba sisityebi nangayiphi na indlela, nkqu ngoncedo urhwebo ngokufihlakeleyo ngotywala, waphula "umthetho owomileyo" (bootlegging).
Kodwa konke oku kwenzeka "emva ningi". Roman ubonisa sele wathenga zokuhlala iiholide kwihlomela-New York, Akukude Buchanan nandawo yakuhlala. qhinga entry Anonymous ekukhanyeni kunye ukunxibelelana uDaisy wakhetha The Great Gatsby. Isishwankathelo Executive yile ilandelayo: ucwangcise omnye emva komnye obungenasiphelo enengxolo iqela amagwebu, ekugqibeleni, wayefuna ukumema kunye Desi. Ingcamango yokuba impumelelo, asabela kwikhwelo yakhe, yaba ukulungele ukuphelisa umtshato wabo. Kodwa Tom Buchanan, umyeni, wathabatha ingcaciso obonisa Gatsby kwi Plaza Hotel ukuba Daisy andishiye naye ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe. Wafumana malunga inzuzo olungekho mthethweni lwe ophambili yenoveli, waxelela umfazi wakhe malunga naloo nto. Yena bakhetha ukuhlala kunye nomyeni wakhe bengazi lutho ukukrexeza wakhe kwinkosikazi yakhe. Wayirhola kakhulu ngokuzama "singene ekukhanyeni liphezulu" The Great Gatsby. Isishwankathelo kamva ofumana iimpawu ukufa kunye yintlekele. Tom Buchanan wajika up kwimeko, apho akazange ndiphoswe: Daisy, ngoxa uqhuba imoto Jay baqhawula wambulala Myrtle, umfazi ka-George Wilson, ngoko isugavshis, ngasekhohlo. Xa indoda Babebuhlungu beza kuye, rasprashivaya Buchanan Walathe Jay. Dzhordzh Vilson wadubula Gatsby Great, ulele nendawo yakhe yokuhlala, yaye emva koko wazibulala.
Ndandifuna ukuthi Romanom wakhe Fitsdzherald ukuba bakowabo? Mhlawumbi wayezama "ngokushukumisa" intsalela elibi phakathi amaphupha, sincoma, uthando kunye yezorhwebo, ebambekayo.