Temple of the Holy Cross. Temple on onombono Ravine: iifoto, imbali, ishedyuli unqulo

Kule minyaka perestroika, oko wabuyela kwisakhiwo ibandla othembekileyo, kanye bamiselwe imbeko zeziganeko enkulu imbali yamaKristu - azithwale of the Cross. Xa Ekupheleni kowama-2000, ekugqibeleni wabuyela ngayo kuqala, yaye kunzima ukugqithisa imvakalelo ngayo libandla xa weva okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi, iintsimbi ibandla ndamgocagoca nenqaba yayo intsimbi ebuyiselweyo.

Phakathi udonga indlela abapasa

Temple of the Cross oyiNgcwele Ravine ecocekileyo beza kuthi evela uhluthi zizinto ezimbi kunye amaxhala ngenkulungwane XVII (Noko ke, nayiphi na kwinkulungwane baseRashiya azole?). Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII kuninzi Moskva River phakathi kwendlela odumileyo ESmolensk kunye ebisenyobeni, leyo wasiwa umgquba ayikho kude izitali yobukumkani, waqala ukwakhiwa ibandla ngamatye. Oku kwanika igama ebisenyobeni abunjwe koko mizila Vrazhskim. Emva kokuba sicocile, waba eyaziwa ngokuba iKana Clean.

Isakhiwo ibandla elitsha, zakhiwe kwi kwisiza omdala, oweza ixesha enxitywa isakhiwo ngamaplanga, wayakha iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-1658. Ngelo xesha lokwenzeka kwaso bamiselwe wokuwonga elaa yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross. Temple on onombono ebisenyobeni ngengozi zanikezelwa ukuba lo mnyhadala mkhulu kangaka.

imemori Human nangoku ndazigcina zoyikekayo Ixesha Iingxaki, apho Kongezelelwa ubukrakra ebangelwe kwahlukahlukana ibandla, ngoko ithemba olukhulu wajika amehlo abo kuyo emnqamlezweni - uphawu uthando sibingelele kuYehova. Ukuzuza Byzantium yamandulo, eMoscow wathabatha ubume Wawongwa ngayo "neRoma yesiThathu."

Umsebenzi wokwakha, ngenkulungwane XVIII

I elisanda kwakhiwa kwaye bamiselwe wokuwonga elaa yokuphakanyiswa zebandla Cross on Ravine ecocekileyo igcinwe ukwakheka kwalo ndawo elifutshane elide. Ngowe-1701, luthandwa ka Tsar Peter I, Prince Vasily Sheremetev, akuba yavelisa umnqweno ukukhonza uThixo nje umphefumlo kodwa eyinkunzi, ngokucokisekileyo walakha, iminyaka esixhenxe kamva kwisakhiwo esikhulu esongeza omnye kwigumbi ezongezelelweyo, surmounted yi cupola kunye emnqamlezweni.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bayahamba kwenkulungwane XVIII, icawa ixesha ngakumbi ukutshintsha inkangeleko yazo. Kweli thuba ukususela 1761 ukuya 1782 ngeendleko abanikele ngokuzithandela, yaye ubusoloko idume eMoscow, kwakukho imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, siya kubuya sakhiwe wawandisa isibingelelo, refectory kwaye zakhiwe ekuqaleni ecaweni kwekhulu. Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu nakubakhi. Ekubiyeni udonga entsha, baza bayigcina ngokucophelela izitena kwenkulungwane XVII - kuboniswa kuphando kutshanje olwenziwe.

Wenkulungwane ezintsha kunye nemisebenzi emitsha

Ngexesha umlilo eyoyikekayo ukuba kwenzeka kunyaka ngokuhlaselwa imikhosi uNapoleon kaThixo ubunzima kunye endlwini Cross oyiNgcwele. Temple on onombono Ravine ekwabelwana bayahlelwa ezininzi iicawa eMoscow kunye icawa. Kodwa wabuya weza kumnceda uThixo onothando abantu kweTrone lokuQala - wakhiwe ihlabathi idini, loo ndawo yonqulo. Wanceda othile engakwazi. NgoMhla woMgwebo ngenxa yokuba yonke into iza kubalelwa - uyabona, yaye uya umphefumlo nokuzifica lwesono. emva konyaka omnye, ibandla ebuyiselweyo yamiselwa.

Ngowe-1846, wemka waya kuYehova zizityebi owayekhona - labakhandi merchant yokuqala G. I. Blohin. Ngaphandle ukucaphukisa nabani na ukuthanda izalamane, itempile kaThixo, waza washiya preizryadno mali. Ukuze kuqhuba iminikelo enye indoda enobuthixo - ngumvelisi lendawo Ganeshin. ikomkhulu labo joint yazanela ukwakha inqaba intsimbi, nangona eziphakamileyo, kodwa songeza kunye spire, kwaye isixhobo ngaphakathi endlwini omnye kwigumbi, bamiselwa ekupheleni imisebenzi imbeko Arhangela Gavriila.

Udonga, kusongela itempile

Ukongezelela kwezinye zonke iinkxalabo amarhamente kwakufuneka ukusombulula ingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo enje kwaba kudala. Isibakala sokuba itempile yakhiwe ecaleni kumwonyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ithambeka sele engumnqantsa waqala ukuwa, udini lwalo ngokuyingozi isondela isiseko kwesakhiwo, oko kudala ingozi yokuwa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqiniswe ithambeka, yaye oku kwaba imali kuyimfuneko.

Njengesiqhelo, ndakufika uncedo onikela ngokuzithandela. Eli xesha kwafumaniseka ukuba ibe umrhwebi Ivan Stepanovich Vinogradov. On kusho axhasayo wakha udonga lwamatye, ukuthintela ukwandiswa kumwonyo ngakumbi nokuphelisa nawuphi na umngcipheko kusongela sakhiwo. Yilaa isakhiwo entle umdla iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje.

Kakade ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, itempile unenzondelelo kuncendile yokugqibela pre-revolution. Kuye kwakhona eyandisiweyo, ngokwahlukileyo amalungiselelo Izindlwana angasentla nangasezantsi. Kule fomu, wangena leminyaka. Ngeli xesha, xa savula abagulela ukufa, eyenzelwe abantu elinesithandathu.

"Inkwenkwezi" umtshato

A isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwimbali icawa yabanjwa apho May 25, 1901 Wedding Antona Pavlovicha chehova kunye ngumdlali odumileyo O. L. Knipper. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umshado, njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, "inkwenkwezi", yonke umsitho wathobeka kakhulu. Ngubani akazange afune ukuba bazise esi siganeko kwaye bameme bangaphandle, abo batshatayo wathinteleka kuphela ubukho ayimfuneko isakramente ngamangqina ezine.

isiphelo Post-revolution ka yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross Church

Temple on onombono Ravine, ubehleli emthanda ibandla kwaye linemali eyaneleyo ngenxa yokuhlaliswa zabo, edume ngobuhle ukujula. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala emva Oktobha Revolution, waba into wabaphangi zokuchas 'umthetho. Ekuqaleni, oko Waziqhiwula zonke, njengako abasemagunyeni abatsha, oko yexabiso, yaye ngowe-1930 lavalwa akatsho. Ngqonyela ibandla uyise Nicholas (Saryevskogo) wayethunywe, kwaye sakhiwo ngobhongwana, waziqhekeza nenqaba intsimbi kunye nkundla. Almshouse nendlu sachithwa ngenxa Abefundisi engeyomfuneko.

Ngeli xesha lonke igunya eSoviet isakhiwo icawa eyasetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo kunye ngokuswela ukulungisa uza azisalungiseki. Kuphela ekupheleni koo yokuqala, indlu Cross oyiNgcwele Ravine ecocekileyo, ifoto yakhe iminyaka thaca kweli nqaku, yanikwa kwabasemagunyeni ibandla. Ngowe-1993 waphinda angcwalisiweyo-it, yaye oko ukususela ngoko wayeyeke khona. Njengoko kumaxesha angaphambili, kwakukho abantu abathi, ngenxa iminikelo yabo ziye zanceda alulame kunye nokubuyiselwa.

Temple namhlanje

Emva kokuchitha phantse ezisixhenxe eminyaka, sisingcikivo senkangala, uhlangana amarhamente akhe Church of the yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross oyiNgcwele iKana ecocekileyo. Ishedyuli iinkonzo ngeeCawe kunye neeholide ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umthandazo - at 7:45 kusasa, inkonzo eNgcwele - 9:00. Ngemihla eseleyo: isivumo - at 8:00 kusasa, inkonzo eNgcwele - 9:00 yaye bonke ubusuku emvuselelweni - at 17:00. Itempile ukho imihla ukusuka 7:30 ukuya 19:00.

Temple of the Cross oyiNgcwele Ravine ecocekileyo, imbali apho namhlanje wangena kwisigaba esitsha, inyathelo ngenyathelo kufutshane inqanaba lobomi yokomoya, wayesaziwa kule minyaka pre-revolution. Around kwakhe kwakukho amaYuda amaninzi, isiseko apho abantu benza ukholo ezibalulekileyo ukubethelela olu phawu abo bafuna nje ukuba indlela eya kuThixo.