Stroke: Unyango amayeza Folk and medical

Ngenxeba okanye ngengozi cerebrovascular - ingozi yayiyazi cerebrovascular. Kubonisa a rapid (phakathi iiyure ezimbalwa okanye imizuzu) ukubonakalalisa iimpawu ebuchotsheni focal okanye amanxeba luvo lobuchopho. Iimpawu zale ukoyiswa aya kubona ngezantsi. Ukuba awunalo ixesha ukunceda isigulana eso, ekugqibeleni kulandele ukufa. Isigulane kufuneka ngokukhawuleza asiwe esibhedlele. Izigulane abakulo kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuba isiganeko sele yabelwe waza waqalisa unyango, nembono entle kwiimeko ezininzi enikiweyo. Xa lokufunyaniswa unyango stroke ekhaya kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele. Inika iziphumo ezihle ngexesha lesigaba ekuphulukenwe nalo emva izifo.

Stroke - it

Izitrowuku unokuba iintlobo ezimbini - kobuchopho kwaye ukopha. Phantsi ngesibetho ukuthini:

• yokopha subarachnoid - ukopha lweHo- ifumaneka phakathi mater pia kunye Umsonto, nto leyo amaninzi ngenxa komsipha le kwemithambo okanye ngenxa TBI (yokwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu);
• yokopha intracerebral kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa komsipha yeendonga ebuchotsheni ezinemigca ngenxa yokutshintsha zabo zophendlo lwezifo;
• iqhosha ebuchotsheni okanye stroke kobuchopho - umonakalo kwenzeka Medulla kunye nokuphazamiseka yayo ngenxa ukupheliswa igazi kwindawo ebuchotsheni ethile.

Izinto ezibangela sophele ngesibetho

Le ukopha Isizathu parenchymal yeyona lwegazi abaluleke kakhulu okanye uphuhliso soxinzelelo lwegazi zamabanga izifo kwezintso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala yonyango, ezifana, adrenal. Kwakhona, le hemorrhages kunokubangela ukusuka izifo zomzimba nokuqina, ezifana lupus zomzimba, vasculitis, haemorrhagic diathesis, okanye nokudumba emva TBI. Le ukopha ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa komsipha kodonga inqanawa, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ngenxa yokwanda permeability eludongeni inqanawa. Izibetho sophele ke ngohlobo abephathe iingono okanye igazi efunxa ijwabu ebuchotsheni. Ukuba hematoma na imida ecacileyo, maxa wambi ngokusebenzisa unyango ngotyando, kule meko, umsebenzi neurosurgical kunye hematoma isuswe nje.

Oonobangela imivimbo kobuchopho

iqhosha ebuchotsheni okanye imivumbo kobuchopho zahlulwe zibe thrombotic kunye netromboticheskie. Kunye nabo kunye namanye ithombo legazi aphazanyiswa, nangoncedo igazi esimbaxa iphelelwa okanye loo nxalenye yobuchopho, nto leyo utshintsho neuronal kunye enikezelanayo ekudibaneni kwemichiza zenzeka akhokelela iqhosha lobuchopho. necrosis ubuchopho eyakhiwe kwangaphambili kuluhlu okanye stroke kobuchopho. Unyango amayeza intsomi kunye namayeza kunokuba nemiphumo emihle. Kodwa kwenziwa ngcono ngexesha kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Stroke. Iimpawu and Treatment

kushiywa Symptomatology ukuze babonakale ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngequbuliso, imbonakalo ngokukhawuleza ubuthathaka kunye ndindisholo okanye ukukhubazeka kwamalungu yesiqephu (iingalo, imilenze) okanye umntu ngesandla esinye;
• slurred intetho slurred;
• ingalindelekanga, ukungaboni ngesiquphe unaliso linye, ngamanye amaxesha zombini, maxa wambi ilahleko yesiqingatha intsimi olubonakalayo emehlweni zombini;
• nesiyezi ngequbuliso, incoordination;
• ngesiquphe ziyenzeka intloko;
• okungakanani isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha.

Ngaphandle ukusuka ngentla, ngokuxhomekeke kwasendaweni of izitshanguba ingqondo zingenzeka waba nesiphene buso okanye epheleleyo kwelinye icala lomzimba. Ukuba ubuchopho ukuya ekunene, isiqingatha ekhohlo lisifa, and vice versa, embindini zalapha kweli ikhweyitha lasekhohlo, zizihlunu kwenzeka kwicala lasekunene lomzimba.

Ukuba icala ngasekhohlo ngesandla, unyango sibhekiswe kokuyeka ekuthiwa syndrome of "hemi ezintathu", uchaze ukuba ungantoni na:

• Hemiplegia - ukukhubazeka (knockdown olupheleleyo) okanye paresis (lomzimba ezaphukileyo ngokuyinxenye) kwengalo yasekunene nomlenze;
• gemigipesteziya - zonke iintlobo uvakalelo kwicala kofe bengekho;
• hemianopsia - isiqingatha blindness okanye ukulahleka isiqingatha intsimi olubonakalayo kwiliso nganye.

Ibanga le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kubekwe kwi ikhweyitha ngasekhohlo, imisebenzi motor ngaphantsi kwamcaphukisa. I-ikhweyitha lasekunene ingqondo inoxanduva neminye imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe waba stroke kwicala lasekunene, unyango ijolise nokubuyisela umsebenzi yokuphefumla, ulawulo amanzi kunye nemali electrolyte kwaye kuquka unyango neuroprotective.

Zonke ezi mpawu zingentla lisenokubhidekisa kokubini kobuchopho kwaye haemorrhagic stroke. Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu yezi mpawu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko umnxeba yononophelo olungxamisekileyo kwaye akhulule isigulane esibhedlele. Ezi mpawu zonyango zenza kube lula ukuba ukrokrela waba stroke. amayeza Treatment abahlala kweli nqanaba singasebenzi. Kokuba isicelo kuphela emva osenyameni yomguli esibhedlele. kwiindlela zakudala zonyango babonisa kakuhle ngexesha lesigaba ekuphulukenwe nalo. Xa okusolwayo stroke etsolo Kuyancomeka ukuqalisa unyango kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini emva kolo hlaselo. Kufuneka ukuba kugxininiswe kancinci kakhulu iiyantlukwano ezithile phakathi kwamalungu omzimba kobuchopho kwaye ukopha.

Ukuba bephethwe stroke kobuchopho isifo zingenzeka kancinci, umz, vasoconstriction yenzekile, lo legazi (ukopha ezikuyo), zivela ngesiquphe kwaye kwangoko, ngenxa kukho kumiwe esikhawulezileyo igazi ubonelelo kwezinye iindawo ebuchotsheni.

iziguli Power stroke

Xa ukunyamekela kwizigulane abafunyenwe ngesibetho phambi kokuqala ukondla kuye okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba akukho ukuhlukunyezwa baginye umsebenzi. Ukuze benze oku, isigulana unikwa amanzi ndiginye ngecephe, ukuba bonke baya kakuhle, ngoko kuqhubeka ukondla ukutya efudumeleyo ulwelo (isuphu, juice). Ngemihla zokuqala ezimbalwa isigulane ziyondliwa kuphela ukutya osidingayo elulwelo kunye pureed. Ukutya kufuneka siqulathe Nentabalala protein carbohydrate, kufuneka ukuba ukugcina amandla nomonde recovery.

Amaxesha amaninzi, xa ngokoyiswa iinxalenye ezithile nobuchopho izigulane kuba kungekho kutya. Kubalusela ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka, kodwa ke wonqanyulwa, izabelo kunye nokwandisa inani feedings. Kubalulekile ukuba umguli bathabatha ukudla nabo.

Ukuba isigulana zingqondweni, unyango wokupasa bakhe ICU. Ukondla ezi zigulane eyenziwa parenterally (ngokusebenzisa emthanjeni).

unyango olusisiseko

Xa uxilongo kokubetha iziyobisi unyango oluya kuphela esibhedlele. Ezi zigulane esibhedlele kuyimfuneko. unyango olusisiseko elawulwa nomntu ogulayo nokuba apho waba stroke.

• Unyango (drug) uyalelwe ukuba kuqheleke nethe lobuchopho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amisele arhente "Cere" "Piracetam".
• imali eseleyo fluid kunye electrolyte egcinwa yi iziyobisi "Disol", "solution Iringa kaThixo", kunye potassium chloride.
• unyango efunekayo sibhekiswe le kuqheleke nokusebenza kwamalungu ebalulekileyo: indlela kuqheleke umsebenzi yokuphefumla kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kwakunye ukukhuthazwa contractility engabalulekanga.
• Phambi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu umntu une ngesibetho, unyango (iziyobisi antipyretic) wayalela ekulweni komzimba. Ukuze ezi njongo zinokusetyenziswa umxube lytic (analgin, diphenhydramine, papaverine).
• Ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo intracranial ophezulu, kunye nothintelo nokudumba yobuchopho usebenzisa iziyobisi "Lasix" yaye "Mannitol", bazirhumela ukususwa ulwelo kwemfuneko emzimbeni.
• Iziyobisi "Trental" yaye "Reopoligljukin" ababelwe ukuba ukuphuculwa microcirculation igazi iimpahla ingqondo.
• Amalungiselelo-antihypoxants ( "Aktovegin", "Hypoxen") lwanziwa ukujongana hypoxia lobuchopho.

therapy ngokwahlukeneyo

Uthomalaliso kwahlulwa uhlobo kokubetha kwakhe. Xa stroke kobuchopho, ukongeza kuthomalaliso esisiseko kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala (iiyure 2-6) ikhutshwa phandle unyango ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukufa luvo lobuchopho, ezithi zibekwe malunga kwasendaweni le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi (necrotic). Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa:

• fibrinoloitiki;
• arhente neuroprotective;
• lweeHedfowuni;
• anticoagulants.

Xa sophele stroke nomonde kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-21 kufuneka ngqo ukuphumla engqongqo ebhedini. Hayi nje akakwazi vuka uhambe; kodwa ukuhlala ebhedini kwaye ngokuzimeleyo umva. Kufuneka asuse naluphi stress naxa khohlo okanye defecation, iyafuneka ukulungiselela le ababelwe laxatives nengqele xa kuyimfuneko. Ukunciphisa kukuphazamiseka usebenzisa isodiyam hydroxybutyrate okanye "Seduxen". Ukuze kukhuthazwe igazi ekunqandeni nokuthintela ukopha ngakumbi, aminocaproic iasidi emiselweyo. Ukuze ngaphandle DIC, esebenzisa enzyme amalungiselelo "Trasylol", "Gordoks", "Contrycal".

Ngaphandle unyango iziyobisi ukopha stroke isoloko isetyenziswa uqhaqho.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango kokubetha

Khumbula ukuba izifo ezimbi kakhulu - stroke etsolo, unyango amayeza intsomi inokuba kwisi nothomalaliso engundoqo ichiza kuphela. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, nangona abanye oogqirha bathi eqhelekileyo ihlafuna gum kuya kunceda ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi emva ngokubethwa kobuchopho, ngokuba ngelixa besebenza izihlunu ezininzi entloko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iphucula ukuhamba kwegazi lobuchopho.

Ukuba waba stroke, unyango amayeza intsomi ukunceda eziphambili ibandakanya iintlobo zokupheka Conifers.

cone pine ekulweni imiphumo icala beshumayela indawo befanelekile. Bona inezinto ezininzi luncedo, eguquguqukayo, iivithamini, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ezi tannins hlobo olukhethekile, ezinako ekuthinteleni ilahleko kweeseli zengqondo. Emva kokufa kweeseli zengqondo icala iyaqhubeka ngenxa sesichengeni PRAG enzyme. Tannins ezifumaneka izixhobo pine. ukwazi ukwenza i-enzayim kwaye ukuvala ngayo, ngaloo ndlela, ukufa kweeseli sehle kakhulu.

Iresiphi kukodwa ibonakala ngcono. Mark iikhowuni 5 pine, uzihlambe waza ugalele 200 utywala zonyango ml. Ukunyanzelisa ichiza kwindawo emnyama iintsuku ezili-14. Thatha 1 h. Ukhamba sisiselo ashushu 1 ngemini emva kokutya.

Ukuze kwakhona kukubethwa sifo, unyango amayeza intsomi icebisa iiresiphi ezininzi usebenzisa iinaliti nespruce:

• Qokelela 1 ilitha inaliti uwubeke kunye neelitha ezintathu zamanzi ashushu, bilisa imizuzu eli-15. Tea, elungele recovery. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusela xa uthanda, kodwa ngamaxesha kunye ilamuni, ungadibanisa ubusi.
• A iresiphi usebenzisa iinaliti efana naye ulungiselela elula. Ukuzalisa elikhulu iinaliti ngcu into obuthelwe thermos aza aphalazwa selitha yamanzi abilayo. Yandomeleza ebusuku, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukongeza zilayi lemon ezinqunqiweyo kwaye banyanzelise iiyure ezi-2. Iyeza sesilungile. Uyakwazi ukusela nangaliphi na ixesha, unako ezinobusi.

Izigulane ezininzi stroke, unyango ekhaya waqhubeka emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele. amayeza Folk usebenzisa lemon ngenxa yale njongo aziwa ngokubanzi. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba lemon - a antioxidant yendalo. Izinto eziqulathwe kumafa zayo, ungakwazi obhityileyo igazi, nto leyo ethintela ukuyilwa egazi. Ezi iimpawu lemon isetyenziswa ukuvuselelwa zonyango lwezigulane ekutyhwakrazeni kobuchopho. Unyango amayeza intsomi, eziquka yelamuni, nayo ivuselela ngokupheleleyo amajoni omzimba. Ixhasa nemiba omhle alulame izigulane buthathaka izifo ayanceda kuthintelo stroke nezolo.

Kuba nokuqulunqwa medicament wahlamba kakhulu kakuhle kwaye obsushenny lemon mince ndawonye nesikhumba okuxuba zobukhulu kubomi nobusi. Esi sixhobo kungongezwa leti kwi iqela iti yonke okanye ukusasaza nje isonka obhityileyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba lemon yaba isikhumba esibhityileyo.

Stroke. Treatment ekhaya

Emva ukubhobhoza esibhedlele, izalamane yomguli ezihleli ilahleko. Indlela yokunceda umntu othandekayo kuphila yokugula? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba sokwehlisa ube nomonde. Inkqubo recovery kungekudala.

Zihlobo abancedisi kwizigulane stroke kuqala. Ezinyangiweyo ekhaya unakekelwa eyiyo izivuno iziphumo. Xa ukunyamekela izigulane abanengxaki ukuhamba, izalamane kubanceda ukuba ukuphinda-kufunda ukuhamba. Kwangaxeshanye, simele sikhumbule ukuba inkxaso izigulane kufuneka ibe kuphela kwicala abachaphazelekayo lomzimba, oko kukuthi, Ukuba ukukhubazeka okanye paresis lomguli kwicala lasekunene, ngoko ke inkxaso apho, yaye vice versa.

isiphelo

Xa lokufunyaniswa unyango yesizwe stroke kobuchopho, umnyulwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye unyango kakuhle obulugelelanisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba bancede abaguli ukubuyisa ngokukhawuleza uze ubuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Stroke - akukho isivakalisi. Kubalulekile ukuba umguli akabonakalanga yokugula yakhe yedwa. Inkxaso yosapho ibalulekile kakhulu kuye.