Starter ebheka khona, kodwa anibagxothanga injini. miqulu Kungani ukuziqalela

Wenza ntoni xa starter ebheka khona, kodwa anibagxothanga injini, oko akabuya i crankshaft? Izizathu ukuziphatha okunjalo ixeshana, kufuneka sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha, yaye ukuba bacinge ngeendlela emzimbeni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngoko nangoko uya kuqalisa nokungoyiki, kodwa kufuneka akwenze. Ukulungiswa uya kubiza ubuninzi engange-300. Ekuphela kwento kuthatha wena, kulunge - eli xesha. Kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo tyala iye yanyamalala kule starter. Okokuqala kufuneka wenze isifo.

ekuxilongweni breakdowns

Ngoko ke, iimpawu ezicacileyo - i Umqali ebheka khona, kodwa anibagxothanga injini. Kakade ke, ungaqala bemlandela isithuthi, kodwa kusengqiqweni ukwenza kuphela xa ufuna ukuya kwindawo ukulungiswa. Njalo ngaloo ukuqala injini angeke. Into yokuqala ukuqaphela kuvakala ukuba metal langaphandle izandi ukusuka starter. Ukuba zikhona, ngoko unobangela yokusilela na kumiselwa nangoko - on amazinyo, ngoko ke flywheel inxitywa iiseyile Bendix awungeke nabo benza.

Kodwa ke kungakho ezinye iimpazamo. Umzekelo, ukungaphumeleli Bendix. Eyona inxalenye yawo - loo nto basuka iklatshi. Ngoncedo gear bangakwazi rotated kwicala elinye kuphela. Ukuba ukhululekile ukuba ukujikeleza kumacala omabini, lo freewheel yonakele. Bendix kuphela ukuba kutshintshwa, yaye le nkqubo iza kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure yamandla. Kakhulu ngamaxesha wabatshabalalisa iipleyiti zesinyithi okanye plug iplastiki. Ukuba kumka okunjalo kwenzeka, ukuziqalela ujika kodwa injini akayi ukuqala, njengoko retractor relay avale abafowunelwa, kodwa angayibambi lizilungiselela.

Indlela ukususa ukuziqalela

Ukuze asebenze kuya kufuneka iseti elincinane izixhobo - amaqhosha 10 no 13 Ngaphezu koko, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba ukususwa kwale ndlela senziwa imoto ntoni. Ukulungiswa Yokuqala kwi yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezithuthi lwenziwa kwi iteknoloji enye. Isizathu sokuba loo - isakhiwo esifanayo zombane. Nokuba bohluka kangakanani, uhlobo (kunye okanye ngaphandle reducer), kwakunye neembono ifolokhwe (iplastiki, ipleyiti yesinyithi). Ezinye umahluko Oku anayenza.

Noko ke, ezinye iimodeli yeemoto kufuneka sitsiba nonweak ukususa starter. Umzekelo, kwi-ezakudala kazwelonke, ukhulule imortyisi ezantsi, kufuneka ufumane phantsi imoto ukwenza starter injini. Emva koko, usebenzisa intloko-13, iperi amalungu jikelele kunye nokwandiswa nomtya, ukhulule yeGajethi yokugula-mkhumbi. Noko ke, abaqhubi ezininzi ngoyaba ngokulula ngexesha ibandla ikhutshwa phandle izinto zokubopha iimbumbulu ezimbini. Kwezinye iindlela yeemoto zasekhaya Vaz akukho iingxaki sikhangelene ukuziqalela ayikho ulandelwe.

Indlela yokwenza replacement Bendix

Buyisela Bendix elingase 10-15 imizuzu. Kwi imeko ukuba starter sele ndakhutshwa emotweni kwaye ukulungele ukuqhuba ukulungisa. Okokuqala unscrews isiciko umva nokuqhobosha, ngoko ke ukudubula plane kumise lesangqa. Ukucofa iimbumbulu ezimbini ukuba liqiniswe inxalenye starter. Kodwa disunite kuphela emva kokuba engathi stator ukuba luqhawulwe evela kwindibano brush. Xa ukwenza ukulungiswa Okokuqala, zama ukuhlawula ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha, nokuba zincinane.

Okokuqala, zoba abasuke kunye nezindlu ahlambuluke. Okwesibini, ihlole bushings kukuwohloka zobuciko. Xa zonke iindawo disunite plane starter iya kuhlala kwiqweqwe ngaphambili. Vala ukuya ekupheleni kwayo iringi yokutshixa. On top of yena enxibe ikliphu, leyo enokusetyenziswa itshintshelwe kwi kwicala plane jiko, ebangela izithonga ukukhanya eziliqela. Emva koko, usebenzisa i ring screwdriver. Yiloo zonke kukho ngoku Bendix lula lidilizwe, kwaye endaweni yayo uhlohla entsha. Ezicetyiswayo splines helical phezu plane kumphezulu cover lithologic okanye grafayithi grease.

Ukususa gearbox

Kodwa yonke into mbi kakhulu, ukuba starter ujika kodwa injini ke akufunekanga bajije weva izandi zalo. Oku kubonisa ukuba imfuneko ukususa gearbox kwaye utshintshe isithsaba flywheel. Ekubeni ukuya ugwencele apha, wena khumbula eyadlulayo watshintsha elide kangakanani iklatshi. Ukuba andithanga ndikukhumbule nini, aba - idiskhi, engobozini, iibheringi ibhola kunye ngezikhonkwane ezintandathu. Inkqubo Transmission kokususa nzima, kwakhona ngoko eninzi ukwenza. Okokuqala zonke ukucima zonke iingcingo ukuya amajoni kunye drive isantya intambo. Ngoku Khama ioli, nqo ukulawula imbonakalo yawo.

Emva koko, ukhuphe drives - yangaphakathi SHRUS ukususa idlule. Nceda uqaphele ukuba eli xesha, omabini njengehenjisi kufuneka zisuswe! Okokuqala, asuse yokuqala, ngoko endaweni yaso kwiplagi. Emva koko ukususa kuphela owesibini. Kungenjalo kuwa zahlula kufuneka ibattery ibhokisi ukuphelisa ukusilela. Emva koko singaxhoma i injini gearbox, ibattery athethe. Nangona kunjalo, olu qeqesho phezu. Ngoku susa nje iibholiti okanye nuts elalisiba ibhokisi uncamathiselo kwi injini. Kwaye unako ukwenza undocking.

flywheel Ukutshintshwa

Qaphela ukuba ukuba starter ujika kodwa injini ke akufunekanga bajije, kwaye isizathu isithsaba amazinyo akhe, asingabo bonke baya kutshatyalaliswa. Uninzi bekuya kuba ikwimeko egqibeleleyo, kodwa loo nto icandelo omncinci ziphangwe. Eyona nto kukuba crankshaft ngokumalunga ukuziqalela iyakuvingca kwindawo enye. Kwaye oku kulapho iqala nokubandakanywa - ngesibetho gear isithsaba Bendix.

Ukulungiswa umqhele kunokuba free ngokupheleleyo. Bekuya kuba kusengqiqweni ukususa kwaye ufake icala. Le sakhi macala ngokupheleleyo, ngoko akukho ngxaki. Kwakhona Elitsha iindleko malunga 200-250 engange, nto leyo eya ukubetha kwi epokothweni. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba knock le flywheel. Ke, isithsaba (ezintsha okanye okufanayo) uyafudumala up. Akunjalo hot. Kwaye nje isicelo ukuya flywheel. Yiloo nto, ngoku intsimbi ayaphola nokakayi ngokuqinileyo uhlaselwa flywheel. Kule ungenza ukugqibezela nokulungiswa emotweni kwaye uqale ibandla.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela ekulula ngayo ukutshintsha starter. Ixabiso entsha encinci. Umzekelo, ukuba ubuncinane Vaz 2300 engange. Kakade ke, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu imoto, imali engaphezulu iya eyachithwayo kuthengwa ukuziqalela. Kodwa ukuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo akusoloko sisilumko. Ukuba kona Bendix, kubiza asezantsi izihlandlo ezilishumi. Ngoko ke, kulula ukuba enze ukutshintshwa kuphela esiludumbo.