Vinogradova Maria Sergeevna: i-biography kunye nefilimu

UVinogradova Maria wazalwa ngoJulayi 13, 1922 kwidolophu encinane eNavoloki, kwingingqi yaseIvanovo. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala ndandizama kwi-cinema ngo-1940 kwi-studio ethi "Soyuzdetfilm" kwi-movie "abaseSiberia", kwaye ngowe-1943, emva kwefilimu ethi "Sivela kwiiUreals", umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukuzuza "ngesivinini sokukhanya."

Ukuqala kunye nemigqaliselo emisebenzi

Umdlali wesigidi esilandelayo kwisiganeko sobugcisa seVGIK kunye nehlobo lase-1945 waba ngumdlali we-Theater-Studio yomdlali. Iimbopheleleko zakhe eziphambili kweli xesha babeselula - isalathisi esinyanisekileyo kunye nelizwi elincinci ngaphezu kweyodwa liye lenza uncedo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso enzima.

Ukususela ngo-1949 ukuya ngowe-1952, uVinogradova uMaria Sergeyevna wasebenza kwinqanaba le-Tragic Theater yaseRashiya eJamani. Eli bhinqa uyaziwa ngokuba ngumfaki wezinto zokudala: wenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu kwiimboniso kunye ne-cinema.

Imfuno yendima yayo yayinokulingana kwinqanaba leSoviet ne-Post-Soviet lokuphuhlisa ishishini lefilimu yaseRussia.

Iimpawu eziphambili zama-Actress

Umculi uMaria Vinogradova wayekhetha ngokucacileyo ukubonakala kweempawu ezincinane kwikrini kwiindima ezinzima; Inqaku elimangalisayo laphawulwa ngokukholiswa ngabalawuli kunye nabadlali abasebenza nabo.

Abaphulaphuli bakhumbula uVinogradov abalinganiswa bombala womfazi ococekileyo, umlawuli, i-castellans, okhanya phezu kwesikrini imizuzu embalwa. Okwangoku, umfanekiso ngamnye wawusisiseko kwaye uyingqayizivele, kwaye ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka komdlalo kwanegalelo ekuthandeni ngokwenene lonke.

Ukukhula kokuthandwa komdlali we-actress kwakungabonakaliswa ngabaphathi beqela - izibhengezo, amabhaso kunye nezihloko zasuka kwi-actress ezandleni zabanenhlanhla, kodwa abaqondisi babesebenza ngobuqili ngetalente yakhe. Kwiminyaka emininzi, uVinogradova, uMaria "ongenakufanelanga" wathola isihloko esisodwa - Umculi ohloniphekileyo we-RSFSR, owokuqala nokugqibela ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwexesha elide.

Epochal indima

Phakathi kwemisebenzi kaVinogradov, abahlaziyi befilimu kunye nababukeli benomabonwakude bathatha indima kwindlela yokwenza "i-Kalina Red", i-Todorovsky kwindawo yokuphila "Interdevochka," kwiConlolovsky kwi "kufuphi Circle", kunye neRyazanov kwisihloko esithi "Garage." Umsebenzi omfutshane we-actress kwi-cinema yi-Annushka owaziwayo kakhulu-umphambili wedwala ekutshintsheni "Master and Margarita" nguYuri.

Inxaxheba enkulu engalindelekanga yeVinogradova yayiyi-coquette kunye neqhayiya likaMargo elivela kwifilimu ye-Nikolai Gubenko "Ebusweni Bamaholide". Ngokwengxenye oku kukhethwa ngenxa yokuphelelwa lithemba, njengoko umlawuli kamva wathi. Ekuqaleni, kwakujoliswe ukudubula uMargarita kuphela uGalina Volchek. Ubunjani kunye nokubunjwa kwe heroine kwadalwa kuye. Nangona kunjalo, iVolchek ixesha elide alizange liyeke ukuqhuma, kwaye emva koko linike zonke malunga neentsuku ezintathu, apho kwakufuneka ukuba kudubule zonke iintlobo ngokuthatha inxaxheba. Kwaye ke kwafuneka ndimkhanye aze ameme uMusya. Ngendlela yokubonakala, ngokuqinisekileyo, yahluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yadlala kumxholo wokuba umlingani wayekhulelwe. I-socialist ye-heroine yaba yinto engalindelekanga, njengeenjongo zakhe, impawu yakhe kunye neemvakalelo. UMaria Vinogradova - umdlali we-actress unempembelelo kakhulu ngenxa yengqiqo ekhethekileyo yengqondo kunye nemfundo, kunye nomntu onobuchule obumnandi owamenza waba yintandokazi yababukeli kunye nabaqondisi.

Sebenza kwi-voice-over

Umdlali wecala wayebizwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba "ukukopisha" ama-actresses angaphandle kumazwi abonisa ifilimu. Iimpawu zamagama, iimpawu zokubhaliweyo kunye nemvakalelo - uyayilawula yonke into kwaye ihlala ihlala. UMaria Sergeyevna Vinogradova wabonisa iifilimu kunye no-Audrey Hepburn, uGina Lollobrigida noSofiko Chiaureli. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba yonke intetho iqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo kwimiyalelo yesigxina kunye nesigama, kwaye ukuvezwa kwemvakalelo yesicatshulwa esicatshulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhambelana nomfanekiso.

Nguye kuphela owayenemisebenzi engamakhulu mabini aphindaphindiwe. I-Vinogradova ingaba kwimakrofoni ngeeyure ezili-10-12 ngosuku; Ukusebenza okumangalisayo kunye nokungabikho kwengxabano yomdlali obalaseleyo wamenza inkwenkwezi yezwi laseSoviet.

U-Queen of the Cartoons

Ngomnye ubusuku uVinogradova wayazi indlela yokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye afunde indima yesiNgesi, nangona wayengazi kakuhle. Ukuphulaphulwa kweentloko kunye nokuzibandakanya kwamvumela ukuba asebenze nayiphi na indima aze avelise zonke iimpawu zokuthetha zabalinganiswa. UMaria Vinogradova kunye nootitshala bakhe baqaphela le nto ibalulekileyo kwiVGIK; Ootitshala baxela kwangaphambili ikamva lentombazana enetalente yomdlali omangalisayo.

UMaria S. ngo-animation wathatha indawo yenkokeli yodwa kunye engenamacala. Wayeyena mdlali oyimfuneko kwaye uyathandekayo we-animators: amaqhawe angamawaka amathathu ayintandokazi yeemifanekiso ezidumileyo anezwi lakhe. Uphilileyo, uvuyo novuyo uVinogradova wayengumhlobo kunye nabaninzi abadlali abaqaphelayo kunye nabadlali bezandla, ngelixa wayengenalo umona nomdla phakathi kwabo asebenza nabo.

Izizukulwana ezininzi zabantwana, abakhulayo kwi-USSR nakwindawo yaseSoviet, bazi kwaye bathande amaqhawe aseVinogradova - abalinganiswa "Maugli", "I-Horse-Gorbunk", "Dunno" kunye nomjikelezo "Prostokvashino".

UMaria Vinogradova wayekhunjulwa kakhulu nguYor Norshtein, umlawuli we "Hedgehog in the Fog". Kamva wandixelela ukuba abaninzi abadlali beentlobano zengxelo ye-Hedgehog, kodwa bonke baqhekeka. Inkosi yayingafuni ukuthatha iVinogradov - izwi layo laliyabonakala kwaye liyaziwayo, kodwa "lugxininiswe" kwindawo yonke naphi na. Nangona kunjalo, uMaria wayefuna ukukrazula ikhathuni kangangokuthi wavuma ukusebenza ngosuku lovavanyo kunye nazo zonke iintsuku ezilandelayo, ezaziveki zephondo. Oku kusebenzayo, kunye nokubukeka kwendalo kunye nobuhlobo bomdlali we-actress kwamvumela ukuba abe ngumhlaba obalulekileyo kwilizwe leentetho.

Umsebenzi wamva

Ngo-1991 kwakungenxa yeVinogradova engabonakaliyo: indima kaEmma Markovna kwimbali yombutho we "Butterfly" kunye neFososya kwidrama "Umjikelezo ophakathi" wamlethela udumo kwaye ... wayonakalisa impilo yakhe. Ngowe-1992, ifilimu "mna mna, uVatatsky" ndamzisela intlungu yesibini. Ukumangaliswa kwabalingane nabo kwivenkile kwabangela ukuba uMaria Sergeyevna aphumelele kwi-ward yesibhedlele emva kokufumana unyango olunzima kwaye wakhawuleza waya kwiintlanganiso kunye nabantwana kunye neziganeko ezizilungeleyo. Inyaniso yokuba uVinogradova uyagula, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo, uninzi lwabadlali-abahlobo abazange bakrokre, bathathe iimeko ezinzima kunomdlalo onetalente.

UMaria Vinogradova, owayengumfanekiso wefilimu wayenamaqela emininzi eyimpumelelo, wayethetha ngomdla wakhe ngomfanekiso wakhe wokugqibela - u-Annushka-isifo. Kwaye nangona ukuchazwa komlawuli we "Master kunye noMargarita" akuzange kwenzeke ukuqeshisa ngokubanzi, amaphepha omntu anokufumaneka lula kwiivenkile ezifanelekileyo.

Ubomi kunye nobomi bomntu

Umlingisi uMaria Vinogradova, obomi bakhe buhlala bufihliweyo, ngokwemimemo yabantu bexesha, abazange baveze ubudlelwane bakhe. Ukuthozama kwezemvelo akuzange kuvumele ukuba umenzi wezobugcisa aguqule intsapho ibe yimveliso yesikhwele kunye nomona kunye nothando, apho umvuzo womfazi kwakukho ichweba elithulileyo kunye nolonwabo loluntu.

UMaria Sergeyevna Vinogradova, umyeni wakhe owayengumdlali we-cinema odlawayo, wayehlala ngokuthobeka kwaye engahloniphi. USergei Golovanov, onguVinogradova owasinda kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela, waba ngumyeni wakhe wokuqala kunye nentanda kuphela. Emtshatweni wabo, abasandul 'ukutshata abazange bazenze iimfihlelo, kodwa abazange bazithengise. Imithendeleko idluliselwe ngaphandle kweentlone kunye nezihlwele zezihlobo. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo unomsebenzi onzima kwiimifanekiso ezininzi, ilizwi leemifanekiso kunye neendima kwimbutho yezobugcisa ezidibanisa intsapho yokudala, kunye nokuzalwa kwentombi ka-Olga, eyalandela ezinyathelweni zikanina, yonke into yaba ngcono.

Ukuzilibazisa kunye nemigaqo

Uhlobo oluthile lokuzilibazisa lomdlali we-actress lwaluye kutyelela kwiivenkile. Umlingisi uMaria Vinogradova, owakhe umlando waba yi-VGIK, wayevame ukutyelela iimidlalo zabafundi kunye neziganeko. Indwendwe ehlala rhoqo kwi "Lenkom" kunye ne "Satyricon" ayizange ilahlekelwe yintlambo yayo kunye nokunyaniseka kwayo kwiminyaka emdala, igulele amandla kunye nethemba kuyo yonke indawo.

UMaria Vinogradova, owakhe umzobo ufana neengcamango zengqondo malunga nephupha lizaliseka, wayephila ngokuvuyayo emva koko, ngoko akukho mntu ukholelwa ukuba kusasa kusasa. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umdlali wezandla wayenxaxheba ekufayeleni kwaye wayevuyile kwaye evuya, kwaye emva koko waphumula ephupheni. Oogxa baqala ukufumana iindaba ezimbi, kodwa intombi kaOlga yaqinisekisa ukuba iVinogradova yafa ngokwenene.

Njengoko uMaria Sergeyevna wayefuna, emngcwabeni wakhe kwakungekho nantlungu kunye nentlungu; Namhlanje, ekukhankanyiweyo kwegama lakhe, abahlobo bakaVinogradova bakhumbula zonke izinto ezintle apho umntu onobuhle bukaThixo obangene ebomini babo.

Imibuzo yentombi yakhe

Imemori yentombi kaOlga malunga nonina wayo yakha isiseko se-biography yomdlali kunye namanqaku amaninzi ephephandaba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba yonke imzuzwana yobomi bentsapho izaliswe ngokufudumala kunye nothando, ezona zivakalelwa kwimimemo ye-Olya ekhulile.

U-Olga Golovanova oneminyaka engama-49, intombi yomdlali weqhawe, wabelane ngememori yakhe malunga nomama wakhe omangalisayo kunye ne-Papa-lycee uSergei Golovanova. Wandixelela ukuba bobabini nomama babe nobuhlobo ngaphambi komtshato. Kodwa banquma ukuba nomntwana emva komtshato wabo. Xa u-Olga wazalelwa, unina wayesele ephendukele iminyaka engama-41 ubudala, kwaye uyise wayese-54 kakade. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bangaphandle badideka uSergei Petrovich kunye nomkhulu wakhe. Xa wayesemncinci uAlga wayenentloni ukuhamba kunye noyise. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba wayengenanto (kwaye wayeyintombazana ephangiweyo, njengoko yena ngokwakhe wayivuma emva koko), kunye nabadlulayo-abahamba ngesitratato bathi: bathi akunakwenzeka ukuphazamisa utata ngale ndlela. Wayethukuthele kakhulu, kodwa awukwazi ukuxelela wonke umntu ukuba nguyise! Kwaye emva kokuba u-Olga asebenzise oko kwaye akazange ayithobele ingqalelo kwizinto ezinjalo.

Ngobuhlungu obukhulu, u-Olga uthi ungumntwana owamkelekileyo kwaye ulindelwe ixesha elide, ngokuvuma kukaMama, okwenziwe iinyanga ezili-8 ukulondolozwa, wayeyika kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana wakhe ...

Umbonisi owaziwayo u-Ivan Vasilyev noMaria Vinogradova abanxulumene; Apho ukuhleka kwavela khona malunga nezibophelelo zegazi - akungaziwa. Mhlawumbi ukuhanjiswa kwala mahemuhemu kwathonyelwa ubuhlobo bomtshato ngaphambi kwabazali.

UBawo nonina badibana ePotsdam. Babesoloko bedlala ekhatywayo; Iimveliso ezihlangeneyo zazisondeza kunye kwaye zakhokelela ekudalweni kwintsapho eqinile, yolonwabo.

Inendima yovelwano lwabaphulaphuli

Ababukeli banamhlanje bafumene uMaria Sergeyevna kwi-screen blue. UCharlotte obonisa umdlalo othakazelisayo kwi-"Sex and City" uthetha noKerry noSamantha ngelizwi likaVinogradova. Umdlali we-actress wayehlala efuna ukuhlala ehambelanayo nobomi bemihla, yonke imveliso entsha kunye neziganeko zakutshanje, ngoko ke ngesibindi wayinikela iinkonzo zakhe kwi-voice-over the series of provocative and shocking series.

Iinkcukacha ezingaziwa

Ekubeni ubomi bukaMaria Sergeyevna kwakukho iinkcukacha ezininzi ezithandekayo malunga noluntu jikelele aluzange luyiqonde. Phakathi kwamabali - amacala angama-anecdot ebomini kunye namava amaninzi ahlala ngexesha.

Ibhokhwe yebhokhwe edolophini yakhe yasekuhlaleni yabizwa ngokuba yi-prank yempango, yenzeke ngengozi e-Vinogradovs. Isilwanyana sasilunywe ngumntwana ukuba le ntombazana yawela phezu kocingo, ingqungquthela, yafika kwintsimi yemifuno esondelene nayo.

UVinogradova wayenokuhleka nayiphi na into edlalayo, echaza ngokungahambi kakuhle kwintombazana edlala ibhola. Ngexa wayefundela kwiVGIK, wayethetha inombolo ukuba ibonakale, kwaye umbulelo kuye wathathwa kwiindima "zeenkwenkwezi".

UMaria Sergeyevna wambiza indoda - ngoko wayengubuchule wayitshintsha ilizwi lakhe.