Squalene - yintoni na? Squalene: izixhobo ezixhamlayo kunye nengxelo kwisicelo

Enye yeemeko zendalo eziyiluncedo kakhulu yi-squalene. Yintoni na? Akuyena wonke umntu ophendula lo mbuzo. Kubonakala ukuba i-squalene i-hydrocarbonaturated hydrocarbon, ekhusela ukufumaneka kwe-oxygen emzimbeni womntu. Kodwa oku akusiyo yipropati yayo kuphela. Le nto yintshaba yomhlaza kunye nezifo ezininzi zesikhumba. Kwizinto ezinokubaluleka zale hydrocarbon kwaye apho iqulethwe khona, funda.

Squalene: yintoni na?

Mhlawumbi, phantse yonke into evezwe malunga nale hydrocarbon. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi malunga neendawo zalo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuba kuphi i-squalene. Yintoni, eqondwa kakuhle ngabalandeli bezonyongiso, eziveliswa ngokukongezwa kwezi zinto zingentla. Emva koko, le yimihlaba eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwesi hydrocarbon.

Kubonakala ukuba nakubomi bemihla ngemihla sisebenzisa i-squalene. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni? Masizame ukuyifumanisa.

Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiLatini, "squalene" kuthetha "shark". Eli gama lafunyanwa ngethuba, kuba liqale lafunyanwa kwisibindi sale ntlanzi ethile.

Isalathene:

• I-hydrocarbon yamanzi, i-polyunsaturated, i-acyclic;
• Iqondo lokubilisa li--242 degrees Celsius;
• Inkalo ebalulekileyo yokusabalalisa: izilwanyana zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Le nkunkuma iyona nto iphambili yesikhumba somntu. I-Squalene ngokubunjwa kwayo ifana kakhulu neeseli zomzimba. Yena, ngokusebenzisana namanzi, uthatha i-oksijeni aze azalise ngamalungu omzimba kunye nezicubu.

Ukufunyanwa kwe-squalene

Le nto yafunyanwa kuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 (ngowe-1906) yenzululwazi yaseJapan uMitsutaro Tsujimoto. Ngeendlela ezizodwa, i-squalene iye yahlukana nesibindi se-shark, kwaye yile ndlela ebizwa ngayo igama layo.

Iingcali zezinto eziphilayo zibiza ngokuba yinto ekhethekileyo, i- hydrocarbon engasetshenziswanga yendalo . Ngo-1931, uprofesa waseSwitzerland uClaour wabonisa ukuba i-squalene shuklane ayinayo i-athomu ye-hydrogen engama-12. Oku kumvimbela ukuba aphumelele kwilizwe elizinzile. Ngako oko, le hydrocarbon iwathabatha kuwo nawuphi na umthombo onokufumaneka kuwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-squalene iyancipha ngamanzi, kuba lo ngumthombo oqhelekileyo we-oxygen.

I-Sharks ehamba ngokunyanisekileyo kolwandle, i-squalene inceda ukuba uphile kwiimeko eziphantsi kwe-oxygen content (hypoxia). Izalisa eli candelo kunye nezicubu kunye nezitho zabo.

Iimpawu eziwusizo ze-squalene

Le hydrocarbon inezikhundla ezininzi, ngoncedo apho ingaba nefuthe elihle kumsebenzi womzimba womntu. Yintoni eye yafumana ukutyekela kwayo? Iipropati ezisebenzayo zexabiso :

• Unamandla okhethekileyo okuvuselela iiseli, zizalise nge-oxygen;
• Inciphisa inkqubo yokuguga, oko kukuthi, yenza njenge-antioxidant enamandla;
• Ukugcina umlinganiselo wamanzi omzimba, uphucula isikhumba;
• Ukwandisa ukukhuselwa komzimba (kunomzimba, i-bactericidal, i-detoxifying and anti-inflammatory effect).

Ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba i-squalene ibe yinto enamandla. Iipropati zayo kule ndlela zisebenza kakuhle. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukusilela kwe-oksijini kunye nokutshabalalisa kwamangqamuzana, okubangelwa zi-oxidants ezingaphezu kwezona zinto, zizona zizathu ezibalulekileyo zokwakhiwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlamba. Ukuphuhliswa komhlaza kunqanda ugxobhozo. Iipropati zayo ezifanelekileyo ziyabonwa ngokunyameka. Ulawula ngokugqibeleleyo ubunzima (ichaphazela umxholo we-cholesterol egazini, unciphisa izinga, uphucula umthamo we-fatabolism, uthatha inxaxheba kwi-hormones, iiseli ezinamafutha kunye namavithamini athile).

Uphi i-squalene equlethwe?

Imithombo yale hydrocarbon polyunsaturated yile:

• Ubungqina behaki;
• Amafutha avuno: umnquma, i-amaranth, ikotoni, i-flaxseed;
• I-rix bran;
• Imvubelo;
• Ioli yentsholongwane yeoli;

Ngokuqinisekileyo, isibindi soshaki asikho imvelaphi enokwethenjelwa ye-squalene, kuba le mveliso ingeyona nto ingabonakaliyo.

Ioli e-Olive icinezela ngokubanda ebomini iqulethe ixabiso elingentla. Okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukucima, okwenene, abanalo.

Ioli ye-Amaranth inenani elikhethekileyo kumntu, kuba kwisalathisi salo sele ifumene i-8% ye-squalene!

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-squalene

Ngethuba lethu, le-hydrocarbon polyunsaturated isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kumashishini alandelayo:

• Amachiza asemthethweni;
• Dietetics;
• ICosmetology;
• Ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokutya.

Ngokuphathelele i-cosmetology, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 iminyaka ye-squalene isetyenziselwe ukuveliswa kwama-anti-aging agents. Isicelo salo apha sichazwa ngamandla akhe ahlukileyo kulo mba:

1. Le hydrocarbon ikhusela izicubu zomzimba womntu kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomonakalo ngeempompo zomoya. Iphumelele "ngokucima" i-oxygen ye-singlet enobudlova, oko kukuthintela ukuguga nokwandisa ubomi.
2. I-Squalene igcwalisa kakuhle isikhumba nge-oksijeni, ngaloo ndlela iyancwina kunye neembumba. Yenza kube lula kakhulu, i-silky ethambileyo, idonsa imibimbi kwaye inqande ukuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Kukuncediswa kweli propati ukuba umqobo wokukhusela ulusu unyukile. Ukongezelela, eli li-hydrocarbon libuyisela ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezininzi ezincedo emzimbeni, oko kukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezininzi zesikhumba.
3. U-Squalene unceda ukulawula ubunzima bomntu, kuba unako ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol egazini.
4. I-hydrocarbonaturated hydrocarbon iqinisa iinwele kunye nezipikili.

Isibonakaliso sokusetyenziswa kwe-squalene

Iingcali zokutya eziqulethwe yi-polycarbonaturated hydrocarbon zincoma abantu abanezifo ezifana:

• Eczema;
• Izilonda zeTrophic;
• Psoriasis;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• Izibetho, ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
• Arthritis;
• Isifo sokunyamezela esingapheliyo;
• Iingxaki zamalungu ombono;
• Izifo zeCatarrhal;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Oncology;
• Izifo ezithintekayo zendlela yokuphefumula.

Ukongeza, i-squalene inconywa yiingcali kwiyeza elisemthethweni ngokuchasene nemimitha yeemitha kunye nokusetyenziswa njengethuluzi elisebenzayo elinciphisa iziphumo ezibi kwi-radio, chemotherapy. Kwakhona, i-hydrocarbonaturated hydrocarbonate ihlambulule umzimba weentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingcolileyo.

Squalene: ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi

Into elapha ngasentla ayikhuthazwa ukuba isebenzise ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. I-Squalene nayo ayivunyelwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iindawo, iingcali zithe zavakala ukukhula komzweli kule nkunkuma. Kwimeko yokunyamezelana komntu, ukusetyenziswa kokutya apho kuqulethwe khona kufuneka kuncitshiswe.

Ukongezelela, le-hydrocarbon yamanzi ingabangela ukuphendula. Le yiphumo layo eliphambili.

Squalene: impendulo yesigulane

Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi iimpendulo zesigulane esasebenzisa iziyobisi nge-polyunsaturated hydrocarbon ngasentla. Ezinye zazo zixhalabisa abantu abasebenzisa i-squalene ukuqinisa izipikili zabo kunye neenwele. Ingxelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo ngeliqela lezigulane kubonisa umphumo omuhle. Ngaphezu koko, aba bantu bathi emva kokuba bathathe la mayeza baye balinganisela, bekungekho ukuzithemba.

Ngokukhethekileyo, abafazi bahlola i-squalene. Izimvo zabo zithetha ukuba iziyobisi kunye nale hydrocarbon zinefuthe elihle kumzimba ngexesha le-PMS. Izigulane zithi ukuhlaselwa kobugwenxa kule mihla baphelekile, ngaphezu koko, akusayi kubuhlungu kunye nokucaphukisa.

Ingxenye ebalulekileyo yeempendulo - ukusuka kubantu abaye bacebisa isondlo sokutya, besenza isilathene ukuba balinganise ubunzima babo. Iingxelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweli qela lezigulane nazo zilungile. Abantu bathi bongezelela ukulahlekelwa ubunzima, baye baphucula imeko yesikhumba, izibilini zancinci.

Bhala kwakhona izigulane eziye zalahla ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi. Ubungqina babo bubungqina ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okukhulu kweziyobisi nge-hydrocarbon engentla. Baye baqhelanisa uxinzelelo, isimo sengqondo siye sa phucula, ubukhulu buvukile.

I-Squalene yinkomfa yendalo eyenzeka kwimveliso ekhethekileyo kunye nobunzima. Kodwa kuyimfuneko kumntu. Ukutya ezinye iifuno zemifuno kunye nezinye iimveliso ezidweliswe ngasentla ziza kucebisa umzimba kunye ne-hydrocarbon i-polyunsaturated eyigugu ekhusela ukungasebenzi kwe-oxygen.