Icon Olga: Yintoni uthandaza phambi kwakhe?

Princess Olga, Kakade ke, kukho ubuntu obalaseleyo. Wehla apha imbali umdali sokumiswa kunye nenkcubeko e Kievan Rus. Ngamaxesha zobuhedeni ngesandla ngokuqinileyo amazwe imithetho ubulawuli united Russian. Emva kokufumana ubhaptizo engama-60 ubudala, yena wabeka yonke imikhosi komphefumlo wakhe ukusasazeka ukholo lwamaKristu kwi kummandla Russia. Kuba oku feat yaye ngoko nangoko emva kokufa abantu ingqalelo njengengcwele, kwaye ngo-1547 kwathiwa ngokusesikweni a njengengcwele. Olga Kubonakala ngathi le icon? Amafoto kuyabonakala ngezantsi.

Ngoko ke ngubani lo mfazi mkhulu, yaye yintoni indlela yakhe yokuphila?

Olga oyihlo Vikings, uvela yaseScandinavia. Ekuzalweni, kwathiwa igama ukumfundela, nje watshata inkosana Russian, wabizwa style Russian Olga. ekuzalweni kwakhe, umhla ngqo ayaziwa, kwakunye akukho bungqina iminyaka yakhe yobuntwana. Siyazi kuphela ukuba wayehlala kwilali yonke Vybutovskaya umlambo Omkhulu. Kuloo minyaka, imithetho Prince Oleg, owaziwa imbali sisiprofeto. Enye umtshana wakhe Igor laze kummandla Pskov waza wabona amabala lokuzingela zizityebi kwelinye icala lomlambo. Wabuza eyayihleli lo mfana ukuba amse kwelinye icala kwi emkhombeni. Ngomkhombe ukusuka elunxwemeni, umthetheli akubona ebalulekileyo ubuhle intombazana behleli phambi kwakhe. Inkulu baqalisa anamathele ubuhle kunye nezicelo ezingafanelekanga. Kodwa oko kwabonisa umlinganiswa bokuxhathisa kwaye nesikhulu baphoxeka. Wada wathembisa ukuba sifele ngokwakhe ukuba akazange ayeke usathandana okungamanyala. Oko sobered Igor, ukupholisa nentshiseko yakhe. Xa lixesha banokutshata Igor, le nkundla ke amantombazana amaninzi amanene ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke wakhumbula ubuhle engenakuphikiswa yaye wathumela matchmakers endlwini nabazali bakhe.

Young wadlala womtshato, kodwa umhla ngqo akwaziwa ukuba. Unyana wakhe wokuqala yaye kuphela Sviatoslav Olga wazala 942, ngokuphathelele ubomi Olga kunye nomyeni wakhe nabo kangako. Yena wayeyindoda, abahedeni, boyise elo ngeenxa zonke. Ngowe-945, Igor kunye neqembu yakhe waya Drevlyane emhlabeni ukuqokelela irhafu. Ke kaloku, akufika kuloo ndawo, wavakalisa ukuba irhafu kabini izinga. Abahlali Angry umhlaba drevlyan wabulala umthetheli kunye neqembu yakhe. Esoyika revenge for okubulala lo Prince of Kiev, banikela inkosazana oselula ukutshata ngumlawuli wabo encinane. Olga lokulwa abanezakhono. Wanika kwemvume yakhe. Kodwa kamsinya nje kwafika nonozakuzaku Drevlyane e Kiev, bapheleliseka afe - angcwatywa ephila. Wozakuzo sesibini bephila sokuhlambela. Emva Olga ibandla squad bamrholela iphulo ukuba Drevlyane. Naye yena wathatha unyana usana Svyatoslav, ngubani kwayona emi-5 ubudala. Akukho kukucengwa izithembiso utshaba lingashukunyiswa nanceba intliziyo mhlolokazi. abantu abangaphezu kwama-5000 babulawa kuloo mfazwe phantsi iindonga capital Drevlyansky ilizwe Iskorosten. Emva konyaka, Olga kwakhona nomkhosi waya esixekweni waza wawutshisa emhlabeni. Bonke abemi lokusinda zathengiswa ebukhobokeni. maxesha anzima, nesimilo ekrakra!

Ubomi ngaphandle umyeni wakhe

Phezu kwamagxa awo umfazana waya ukukhathalela unyana kunye ubulawuli. Lukhohlakele kwiintshaba Olga kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ayinyaniso kwizifundo zakhe. Abantu babemthanda kuye ngentliziyo uhlobo. Laya kumhlaba Russian, amalungiselelo ubomi lwezopolitiko nolwezoqoqosho karhulumente abatsha. Yaba yena owenza lonke igunya le Kiev umthetheli. Lathi urhulumente kungekhona umfazi ndibuthathaka, kodwa yegorha kwaye ekrelekrele. Yena siqine amandla ezandleni zabo ngenkalipho bakhusela ezintshabeni.

Kude ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe Olga waphila umhlolokazi ngokunyaniseka, engafuni ngaphezu ukuba batshate. yokuphila kwakhe enyulu iye yaba ngumzekelo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Olga Knyazhye kude kube Sviatoslav ibisencinane. Emva koko, wamnika uPenina itrone ngokuvunyiweyo, yaye wafudukela kude ukusuka kurhulumente wahlala Vyshgorod. Yaqala ukunika esithathwini-kweefizi eKiev ezidolophini, nesahlulo sesithathu ukuba ashiye neemfuno isixeko yaso eyadini. Oku ne Olga zaye zachongwa imida yokuqala Kievan Rus baba beemboniselo, leyo kuculwa kwi amaqhawe luzayo, ilinde uxolo yelizwe Russian. Xa Olga Russia baqalisa ukuba amandla amakhulu.

ukufuna uNkulunkulu

Olga kwasekuzalweni yaba weeNtlanga. Kodwa wayefuna ukuba uThixo. Ukhangela kwi Byzantium, yena wayesazi ukuba amandla karhulumente akwanelanga, kufuneka ngakumbi ukuba ubomi bokomoya babantu sele amalungiselelo. Princess nge nqanawa enkulu wahamba iqela eConstantinople, ukuze azibonele kanye ubomi ibandla lamaKristu ukuze bafunde iimfundiso zikaKristu. Imbali ayithethi malunga nezizathu owabangela ukuba Olga elo nyathelo. Mhlawumbi wayefuna ukwenza umfela ummelwane onamandla, okanye bafudukela kwezinye iingcinga. Mbali bayavuma kwinto enye - isigqibo yobhaptizo leyo ngokuzithandela kwaye bamkelekile. Kodwa ukuba Olga wayefuna nje ukuba babhaptizwe, unako kwaye ekhaya. Ngelo xesha, ababingeleli zamaKristu sele eRashiya.

Ke nengxolo enkulu eConstantinople, ukuze nje kuphela ukuba ufunde ngoKristu, kodwa ukubonisa nobukhulu Kievan Rus. Ukubona ubuhle amabandla, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe esemsebenzini, beva iindaba ezilungileyo, Olga wakholwa ngentliziyo yakhe yonke kwi uMsindisi wehlabathi. Isakramente Ubhaptizo kasolusapho Konstantinopolskiy Feofilakt ngokwakhe (iminyaka 933-956). owayemele wakhe * uKhesare uKonstantin Bagryanorodny (iminyaka 912-959). Xa ubhaptizo yena wafumana igama Helena imbeko yokuqala Queen-amaKristu, wanikela ubomi bakhe ukuze sifumane Cross oyiNgcwele. Ngokutsho legend, wabasikelela usolusapho Olga mazwi: "Ninoyolo nina phakathi kwabafazi, Russian njengoko ebathandile ukukhanya nobumnyama ekhohlo."

Ukongeza ukubhaptizwa, "ukuhamba" Olga amaGrike kunye nokubaluleka ozakuzo. Ukuba lenkundla, iye yabamba iintetho eziliqela kunye neentlanganiso zoshishino.

Ukubuyela eKiev, ayenza nabo ii icon, iincwadi ezingcwele. Ngaloo ndlela waqala apostolate yakhe. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ukuba wakha ibandla lokuqala imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, leyo eyakhelwe, engcwabeni yokuqala Kievan prince Christian Askold. Uninzi Kiev Saint Olga wajika ubuKristu, besoma wamtyhutyha emazweni, esasaza ukholo Orthodox kunye ukwakha neetempile kuwo wonke umhlaba Russian. Yaba yena lowo owaqala ukunqulwa ekhethekileyo Emnye oyiNgcwele, ngaphezu luphawulwa kwada ukholo Orthodox eRashiya.

Ubudlelwane kunye nonyana wakhe

Phezu kwayo umsebenzi wobuvangeli kunye eninzi labaguqukileyo ukholo Orthodox, Olga akazange ukuphatha ukuguqula kubuKristu kuphela, unyana Svyatoslav. Nangona kuxhomekeke umoya wokugqibela ukuzama ukwenza njalo. UNyana waphikelela ukuba wala ubuhedeni phezu kwakhe yonke squad ziya kumenza intlekisa. Nangona abanye abazange bengenela ukhetho yokholo hayi umama wakha imiqobo imisebenzi yayo. Noko ke, abachasi abaninzi Orthodox wazama ukucenga Sviatoslav kwicala layo.

Olga waphakamisa abazukulwana bakhe elukholweni Orthodox. Ke ukubhaptiza ngaphandle kwemvume unyana wakhe, yena akazange abe nobuganga. Le Olga wabonisa njani umzekelo wokuthobeka enkulu, ufanelwe intlonelo nokunconywa. Woman kabuhlungu impindezelo kokufa kwendoda yakhe, ekusasazeni ukholo Orthodox lonke eRashiya, akabanga nabuganga eziphikisa, unyana wakhe, ubonisa intlonipho iimvakalelo zakhe. Noko ke, impembelelo yayo phezu umzukulwana wakhe, Prince Vladimir, olugoso. Yaba enye yintsika wamasiko kunye umbhaptizi of Rus.

Olga uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waprofeta unyana isiphelo embi, yaye isiprofeto lakhe libe yinyaniso. Svyatoslav yawa wayesilwa Pecheneg inkosana Qurei, owenze ngaphandle endebeni yayo yokakayi. Ngokufaka ibe kongqameko zegolide, abantu abatshayayo walisebenzisa ngexesha ezidlweni, Asiqhayisi loyiso phezu inkosana Russian. Kodwa emva kokufa Olga.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ekupheleni ebomini kakhulu weembandezelo wehlelwa Princess Olga. Xa iphela ukwaluphala, eRashiya kwaba ngokoyisa ubuhedeni. Princess, revnitelnitse Orthodox, ukuba igcinwe ngokufihlakeleyo endlwini yakhe umbingeleli ukuze enze iinkonzo ezifunekayo. Kodwa abazukulwana yena wamvusa eCaweni Orthodox na ngomngcipheko akho.

Ngo-969, i-Pechenegs wahlasela Kiev. Ngeli xesha Svyatoslav squad yayikude dolophu, kodwa Princess Olga wakwazi ukuba alwe bahlaseli kunye ngoncedo umkhosi encinane, umthetho yi irhuluneli Pretich. Ngeli xesha, Olga yayisele ihambile iminyaka yaye ugula kakhulu. Ebona indlela ukufa, waza wathandaza ngokusuk 'entliziyweni, ekhala kuThixo, sithandazela ukuba umyalelo ezilungileyo karhulumente, ziyahlelwa isizwe siphela. Akazange ashiye umthandazo kwada kwaba lilixa lokugqibela. Svyatoslav yayikufuphi unina de wafa. Julayi 11 969 Princess wafa. Ngokutsho uya kungcwatywa ngohlobo isiko lamaKristu.

yokudunyiswa Olga

Ngowe-1007 Umzukulwana wakhe, Prince Vladimir yamandla ayo kutshintshelwa ibandla ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, eyayiseKiev. Funda Princess njengoko engcwele waba phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokufa. Izinto ezingcwele baba ukuba amakholwa i icon. Olga, emva kokufa kwakhe, unikwe ithemba kwaye impiliso ukucela abathethelele wayo. Izinto ezingcwele wakhe waba ngokungummangaliso ukubola. Nokuba iwaka leminyaka eyadlulayo, indlela ethembekile umhlaza kunye nethemba entliziyweni yakho, ubone ukukhanya izinto ezingcwele zayo. Abo bafika ngaphandle ukholo entliziyweni, abazange bayifumane ezinqwenelekayo.

Le Ukumiselwa kunye ukuhlonelwa ingcwele Olga

Ngowe-1547 kwathiwa canonised Saint Olga. Icon ne umfanekiso wakhe ukuze kwenziwe embodiments ezahlukeneyo. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. icon amoyika Olga Equal kubapostile ngomhla ka Julayi 24 (style endala-11 Julayi). Princess ngomsebenzi wakhe ekusasazeni ukholo iBandla ngakumbi iphakamisa nje lingana kubapostile, njengoko ukholo Orthodox okunyusileyo eRashiya.

Yintoni ukuthandaza phambi kokuba icon ka Saint Olga

Ikholwa ngalinye endlwini eninzi icon, kodwa icon ye Princess Olga liyazingca indawo. Oku akothusi. Olga icon kuba kunika ukuqonda kwaye kuqinise amakholwa siwabeka ubulumko ezalise iintliziyo kunye ekukhanyeni kunye nothando. Ngexesha ubomi Olga ibe njengomxhasi siqinile, yaye onke amabutho sekomelezeni Russia, yaye emva kokufa oku kushiya akukho themba kuyo. Le icon of St Olga ethandaza inceda ekomelezeni lizwe. Kwakhona, ukuba lula iintliziyo bobubi, kwezemfundo. Amandla Olga icon isishumi ecaweni bayiphilise imilwelwe. Bona ethathelwe nabasemzini evela ehlabathini lonke. Uya kuzisa amathamsanqa kunye nokhuselo, lo icon ogama Olga, ukuze bonke abanini lo gama sonorous kufuneka nakanjani babe kumfanekiso saint lwabo umxhasi.

Cross Princess Olga

Xa ubhaptizo Olga kwizandla kasolusapho wafumana umnqamlezo, zaba nemikrolo ukusuka intwana olunye Ubomi-mabhaso Umthi yeNkosi. Kuye wazikrola othi: "Hlaziya i-Russian Land Cross oyiNgcwele, yaye bakhe ncakasana Olga, missus iNkosazana." Le umnqamlezo waba ingcwele engundoqo ibandla St. Sophia, nto leyo ke yangcwaliswa ngo-960, ngexesha ubomi Olga. Kamva, le umnqamlezo iye kwenye icawa e Kiev. Kodwa emva kokuba kuthinjwe Kiev Lithuanians ngenkulungwane XIII, umnqamlezo ibandla sele inokuqweqwediswa, kwaye Isiphelo sakhe ayaziwa unanamhla.

iconography

Icon Princess Olga uchazwa ngokwesiko ukuya titsh abangcwele. Amaninzi ebonisa ukuma kwayo, ephethe umnqamlezo ngesandla sakhe sokunene, nto leyo ebonisa ukushumayela lukaKristu. Usesandleni sakhe sasekhohlo ufumene umfanekiso yokomfuziselo yetempile. Ngokufuthi, kukho ezinye icon. Olga uvezwa kunye Prince Volodymyr, umbhaptizi of Rus.

Order of Princess Olga

Ngowe-1988, uBhishophu Pimen yasekwa Order of St. Olga. Le Mbasa kuwongwa ngayo abasetyhini abathe benza igalelo ekhethekileyo inkonzo zeCawa.

Princess Olga waphila uninzi lobomi bakhe beeNtlanga. Ukungazi imithetho ubuKristu, yena wayefuna ukuba bazigcine intliziyo, ukuphila ubomi yobulungisa. Babhaptizwa engama-60 ubudala, wachitha iminyaka eli-15 ethwele umhlaba wokukhanya Russian, waba Ummeli onke amaKristu eRashiya. Ixhasa abanquli Icon Olga. Ixabiso igama layo - "olumkileyo", kunye Princess hlamusela ngokupheleleyo. Woman kunye nentando endleleni, gorhandini ukhaliphe, kwizilumko ngokwezozakuzo - ngoko wenza imbali.