Speech iiklasi therapy abantwana. Umsebenzi womntu ngamnye kunye nabantwana

Ngaphandle umbuzo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunxibelelana. Ekufundeni ulwimi lwenkobe, umntwana yenza uvale enkulu kuphuhliso. Ecacileyo intetho emhlabeni ekunene kumnceda okanye mandithi ukuvakalisa iingcinga, lula inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Baby, musa abanengxaki yokuthetha, kulula kakhulu ukuba ziziqhelanise ehlangeneyo zabantwana.

kufuneka ibe njani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko amiliswe ngaphakathi abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emine. Kweli xesha zivumelekile iimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nokumelana. Kwimeko ephule ezikhoyo ukuvela izakhono zolwimi kusenokufuneka iiklasi unyango kwintetho abantwana. Baya kuya kumnceda umntwana wakho lula ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga babo, ukuseka abafowunelwa, ukuba ujoyine sabantwana, bangakhulumi matinees.

Kubalulekile ukubona ingcaphephe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulungiswa ngexesha le abakwaziyo zisezantsi ukuphelisa umsebenzi elide kwaye ezintsonkothileyo kwimeko yenkqubo ukubaleka. Ukongeza, iiklasi unyango kwintetho yabantwana - yaye into efunekayo nje ukulungiswa enkulu yokuthetha xa kulungiswa umntwana esikolweni.

Iinjongo eziphambili

Qwalasela imisebenzi zintathu ezibalulekileyo msebenzi.

1. Into yokuqala ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ingcali - ukuqonda ulwimi lomthonyama, uyigcine nokutolika kwenzeka ntoni macala, ngokwenjenjalo kwandiswa umda izimvo malunga ihlabathi. Injongo unyango kwintetho - indlela amagama jikelele, izakhono, ukusekwa igama kunye inflection, ukufunda ukusebenzisa izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye nesakhiwo olubanzi syntactic wesivakalisi.
2. Ezinye iimpawu iiklasi unyango kwintetho abantwana - lokusekwa pronunciation elichanekileyo, uphuhliso kweendlebe yezandi, nokukhusela izakhono zokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo amagama. Intetho therapist elawula ukucaca imizwa yokuthetha, ngokuthe ngcembe ufundisa umntwana iziseko uhlalutyo yesandi.
3. Umceli-mngeni omkhulu lesithathu esikuyo oyingcaphephe - yokuqeqesha self-intetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezindululo ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule ukuxelela ngamazwi abo malunga nokuthe kwenzeka umcimbi, ukubalisa ngayo iintsomi nemizobo. Iyonke injongo efanayo - ekukhuleni komntwana izakhono zonxibelelwano.

Iintlobo kunye neendlela zokufunda

Lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe eklasini owayendifundisa ukuthetha, zonke iindlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunxibelelana. Kubalulekile ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba isicelo ngobuchule nezakhono ezifumaneka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi.

Speech iiklasi therapy ukuba abantwana ngaphambili, kwi iqelana okanye ngamnye. Makhe siqwalasele uhlobo ngalunye.

umsebenzi Frontal wenziwa ngaxeshanye neqela lonke, nto leyo elenza izinto ngokulandelelana. Oku kuquka izandi abuthethe ngokuchanekileyo bonke abantwana. isifundo Frontal kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Kuqala ubonisa indlela eyiyo kwezandi wafundela. Kule yesibini inqanaba, abantwana bafundiswa ukuba ezohlula izandi ekuveni pronunciation. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba nokugcina ubuchule ukubukela amazwi kunye izandi zolwimi zakowabo.

iiseshini kwama nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha kufuneka babaleke phambi ngaxeshanye. Bona kwenziwa yinxalenye encinane yeqela, leyo eye abantwana abakhubazeke efanayo. Kuxhomekeka Dynamics utshintsho ngamnye kulo nyaka iguqula ukwakhiwa nomnye. Ikhosi ye izifundo iqelana nganye ngokungqinelana izandi isantya isicwangciso olifunayo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa.

isifundo

Ezenzekelayo balinqabisa kwi izakhono elichanekileyo isandi pronunciation iiseshoni unyango kwintetho ngamnye. Bona zibanjwa kunye nabo bantwana unengxaki ethetha amagama anzima, kukho ngezifo intetho ezininzi, ukuphazamiseka komzimba isixhobo amalungu kwiCandelo.

umsebenzi ngamnye ingcali ukuthetha nabantwana ulungelelanisa iinkqubo izandi kuphucula dictionary yokubiza kwandisa umntwana esebenzayo. Loo nto ifundisa abafundi ukuba ukwakha izivakalisi ezihambelanayo, inika nemithambo ukuphuhlisa kuhambisana motor ecikizekileyo, izakhono, ukuba nefuthe elikhulu kwintetho nengqondo. iiklasi unyango kwintetho ngamnye abantwana kakhulu phezulu (iindleko iyure zokusebenza avareji ukusukela engange 500 ukuya 1500, kuxhomekeke kummandla kunye neziqinisekiso intetho therapist) ogama ixabiso ngokubhekiswa iingcali abucala, kufuneka nokuphelisa sikhulu sala iingxaki zokuthetha.

Ethetha loo imiba kuqhutywa ngendlela ngexesha linyathelo ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa lokulungela kuqeqesho.

On ingxaki enkulu

Phakathi abantwana abadinga intetho unyango uncedo ezininzi ukubandezeleka ongeyonxalenye okunzima sensorimotor alalia, ezo zihamba jikelele ukulibaziseka yophuhliso, disinhibition, nkqu yedwa. Kwimeko nganye, oko kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo.

Kwimisebenzi yayo, ingcali uxhomekeke ulwazi engundoqo neurophysiology, neuro-Ezolimi, neuroscience, ingcamango ibakala ukubunjwa izenzo. zisetyenziswa kunye nezinye izinto zokufundisa, ezifana nenkqubo Montessori. Maxa wambi kuyanceda nomonde encinane kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye ne-luvo kunye nezinye kumagqirha. Uxilongo sidla kuqinisekiswa luphuculwe kule nkqubo.

Indlela ukujongana nabantwana ngxaki

An into ebalulekileyo, nto leyo uqinisekise ukuba ufaka iiseshini kunye owayendifundisa ukuthetha, - lokuphumla. Umntwana kufuneka abe nako nelokuphumla baziva bekhululekile kokusingqongileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho mhle, umjonge ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba basebenzisane enkhubyeni wa vukati, simenza kube nzima. Ukudala yayintle usebenzisa iindidi amaqhinga: udlala isanti, iiklasi amanzi.

Abantwana kufuneka zigcinwe izivakalisi ezilula ezimfutshane ukucacisa intsingiselo oko bacelwa ukuba bakwenze. kuyanqweneleka kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko emehlweni. Thetha nomntwana wakho kufuneka ngokucothayo yaye hayi ilizwi kakhulu phezulu-edluliswa njengabantwana ilizwi obhityileyo bebona embi. Umntwana lowo iingxaki ezinkulu ngentetho, akunakwenzeka ukuba umyalelo, "bathi", "bonisa". Oku kufuneka sisiqinisekise abazali emise umthambo unyango kwintetho elizimeleyo ekhaya umntwana ukuze kukhuselwe eziphathekayo.

abantwana ukuqina and ukuncokola

Njengoko umthetho, ingxaki kweminyaka 4-5 nomonde, kukho ezinye ukwaphulwa. Amaninzi ke ukuqina okanye ngokuchasene noko, umntwana kade. Ekubeni abantwana ukuqina nzima ngakumbi. Umsebenzi abazali nootitshala - ukuzama ukuba balungelelanise ubomi usana ngendlela efana ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo yonke imithombo excitation. Ufakelo kufuneka kwenziwe imisebenzi yophuhliso cwaka.

abantwana enedodo kufuneka zovuselelo lomgadi injini, kusenokwenzeka usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo: ujingi, izinto zokudlala, izitulo ezinamavili. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana ezingalweni zakhe, enze nabo ezahlukeneyo iintshukumo. Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa umculo okanye nayiphi na enye yesandi. izifundo Umculo ukuvuselela ngayo, ukunciphisa izinga lolawulo umntwana amagama abo. abantwana lenta njhani abanye uze inxaxheba kwinkqubo lomculo.

Iinzuzo umculo nokuphulula

Yintoni enye kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye iiklasi unyango kwintetho abantwana? Isihobe kunye wonke umculo enye enkulu ukukhuthaza ukuva, uncuthu intetho, ngaxeshanye ekuphuculeni uququzelelo kunye nokumelwa indawo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakukho amatyala xa usebenzisa umculo kwaphulwa kwamabutho intetho. Kids zikhala Autism kubalulekile ukuba ukubandakanya emdlalweni jikelele. Bona mpumelelo ezizodwa asifuneki, kodwa kwiimeko umdlalo kuquka ngokwemvelo indlela yonxibelelwano kunye nentetho. Xa abantwana, ngubani bakufumanisa kunzima ukuba ukukhumbula imithetho, ukucula nje iingoma - impendulo ngokweemvakalelo kuchaphazela nempembelelo enkulu entle.

A isixhobo esinamandla zovuselelo ngqo intetho ayanceda yokuthanjiswa, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba abantwana abaninzi, kodwa aninjalo nonke. Body zoqhagamshelwano ungenako ukubathwala abantwana kunye iingxaki kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo. A isiphumo luncedo inikwe uqeqesho nophuhliso ephathekayo, ezibonwayo kunye ingqikelelo yezandi. Umbono lafaka ukuba iphucuke imvakalelo, izinto zokudlala nangesandla kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuva imbono abaqhuba zokuphulaphula nokunakana izandi kunye ingxolo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye nezibonwayo - nokuchongwa imifanekiso weendawo.