Indalo kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha. inkqubo yekhompyutha - ukuba ...

A program computer - iseti yemithetho ethile nemimiselo ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba enze isenzo kwi izixhobo becomputing elektroniki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zicelo lungohlulwa lube ikhowudi zokubini nempahla yemvelaphi.

Yonke imihla, abasebenzisi eekhompyutha iimpawu software ezinceda kukwenza maxwebhu, ukwenza izibalo, ukuprosesa umfanekiso. Kodwa asingabo bonke izicelo aluncedo, ezinye eziyingozi. Sithetha ngalo isenzeko iintsholongwane software yekhompyutha esetyenziswa yi imigewu ukwenza izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Izicelo abantu basebenza imihla ukuphumeza iinjongo ngemihla, ebizwa ngokuba software isicelo. A software inkqubo, yena, ungachazwa ukuba kwinqanaba ngasentla kwaye yenza imeko apho izicelo uqalise.

umahluko ezibalulekileyo phakathi isicelo kunye nenkqubo iinkqubo

Ezi zicelo ayashiyana uhlobo intsebenziswano kunye umsebenzisi computer.

Ngezicelo abantu basebenza ngqo. Oku zonke iintlobo ngelizwi iziqhubekisi, imidlalo, iiwebhusayithi kunye izikhangeli.

System Applications - oko Imiqulu kunye nabaqhubi, enyanisweni, inkqubo yokusebenza kwiPC. Le khowudi, nto leyo inceda ukuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi komntu kunye isixhobo computing, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa ngesikhokelo ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokubulawa software yesicelo.

Iimpawu zokuhlukana Software

nkqubo yahlulwe kumaqonga kwithagethi kunye neendlela zokusebenza.

Izicelo banako ukwenza isethi ezahlukeneyo imiyalelo, kodwa wadala inkqubo phantsi othile kwimpahla yentsimbi. Ngoko ke, zibizwa iqonga target. Phakathi kumaqonga kakhulu ethandwa, ungakhetha x64, IA64, x86, Itanium, ARM kunye nabanye.

Phakathi iinkqubo zokusebenza, kakhulu, sagqiba ekubeni kunika kujoliswe, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kudala imeko yayo inkqubo yokusebenza ukulungiselela ukusebenza oluchanekileyo software. Kubalulekile ukuba izicelo bakwazi ukusebenza kuphela phantsi inkqubo ethile. Phakathi edume inkqubo yokusebenza kukubonelela kulandelayo: Ubuntu Linux, OpenBSD, MacOS, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD kunye SUSE Linux.

Ukudala iinkqubo computer

Ukubhala iinkqubo computer kubandakanya ukuyilwa ikhowudi yemvelaphi ngolwimi oluthile lokwakha. Kodwa eli nyathelo kuphela ikhonkco lokuqala siganeko. Emva ukubhala ikhowudi, isicelo kufuneka kudlule ekuhlanganiseni, ekucokiseni, uvavanyo kunye nokusasazwa.

Phambi kwakukho ulwimi Assembler udweliso, ekuqaleni sophuhliso computer, ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwakukho umatshini kunye isalathiso mandatory amagumbi umyalelo. Programming lula kakhulu inkqubo yophuhliso software. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhankanye inombolo lwamanani lwemiyalelo, unako utshintsha nje kubo ngokwe lokomfuziselo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokufunda kunye ikhowudi yemvelaphi USB.

A program computer - iseti lwemiyalelo, kwaye ukuvela-kwinqanaba eliphezulu iilwimi kweenkqubo ukuba ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yokwakha isebe lwengcali software, nto leyo ke ngoku sibizwa ngokuba badwelisi benkqubo okanye bezixhobo zecomputer Ezikhululekilyo.

Kule nkulungwane iphelileyo, iikhompyutha ukhubazekile ngokubanzi, kwaye iinkqubo kwesiqhelo waba ishishini ngokwenene uphuhliso software, nayo leyo ibandakanya kwiinkqubo zabo ineengcali ezahlukeneyo. A ukulungiselela le iingcali lwenkqubo Ukubonelela amaziko mihla emfundo ephakamileyo.

A kwinqanaba elitsha oshishino nokusekwa

Nokufika i-World Wide Web kunye popularization lwalo shishino, kunxulumene ngqo ekudalweni lweenkqubo zekhompyutha, ngaba inokuzitshintsha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ukuthengisa kwindawo lula kakhulu nokukhawuleziswayo kootitshala. Babuza inkqubo yokuqala ngekhompyutha intlawulo ekhawulezileyo, kwaye sites Web ukuba abe izicelo ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwixa elizayo.

ukusebenzisa esemthethweni lweenkqubo zekhompyutha ovalelweyo ziinkampani ezininzi inxaxheba kulwabiwo okungekho mthethweni software. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokulwa ukunwenwa iikopi eyaba amandla software. zobugcisa zale mihla wenze ukuba ukwabiwa noxanduva ukuhanjiswa software kubo bonke abasebenzisi abaye basebenzisa le mveliso mthethweni. Ngoko ke, ukucinga kanye isohlwayo - phantse nzima ukuqhuba.

computer tutorials

Imfundo - inkqubo kufuneka ukuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo zobugcisa computer. A program computer - indlela enkulu okukhawulezisa okanye nje ukulungiselela inkqubo yokufunda. Ngoko ke, kwizikolo ezininzi ekufakeni ngenkuthalo iiPC mihla iteknoloji-based software ukuba enzelwe ekudluliseni izinto zenzululwazi kubafundi. Kwakhona, usebenzisa isoftwe, uyakwazi ukulawula iqondo nokwenziwa kolwazi ngabafundi.

iinkqubo zekhompyutha zemfundo akwazi ukuthatha indawo ephambili ehlabathini zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi. Le phambili ubhalo lwe computerization kwenkqubo yemfundo.

iinkqubo zoqeqesho computer ukusombulula eziliqela iingxaki zemfundo. Banakho ukujonga umgangatho izakhono, ulwazi kunye nobuchule babafundi, utyekelo zabo, ubuchule kunye nenkuthazo.

Imisebenzi ukulungisa izicelo zokufunda

Iinkqubo komzimba iparameters irekhodi (level of ingqondo, isantya reaction), ukunceda ukuqinisekisa inqanaba kwintsebenzo yomfundi.

Kukho kwakhona software marekhodi aze ahlalutye idatha enxulumene kunye nokwenziwa umbandela kwekharityhulam. Eli qela izicelo ziquka software ukuba lula inkqubo yokukhokela ishedyuli imisebenzi yemfundo. Umzekelo, software loo kunceda ngexesha ukutshintsha isantya kunye nolwalathiso lomfundi. Ngokubanzi, ezi zicelo kuxhasa uphumeze amacandelo enkulu kuqeqesho computer.

Ke ukuba iqela lesithathu lwezicelo zemfundo, inkqubo yekhompyutha ngayo - oku add-on, akufundisayo umbandela, ebabela oko ngokomgangatho wobunzima bazo, belungiselela imifanekiso onamandla, kunye labs ezizimeleyo.

Ukusebenza izicelo zenziwa ngekhompyutha uqeqesho, iqhutywa ezi zinto zilandelayo: Ukufumaneka, ukohluka, benolungelelwano ntetho, uzinzo, ukuchaneka nokunyaniseka lwe data.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukubiza inkqubo yekhompyutha eyenzelwe ukugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye qhagamshelana ngqo kunye umsebenzisi.

application Computer - yinto iseti eyamkelekileyo software imiyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza echanekileyo ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi igama elichaziweyo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, yonke imihla sisebenza nabo, nkqu nokuqaphela.