VPN: uqwalaselo. VPN-uqhagamshelo kwi Windows, Android

Namhlanje, ukuxhuma virtual private network VPN (Virtual Private Network) ziqheleke. Noko ke, akukho namnye ngokwenene ukucinga oko kuza emva ingqikelelo uhlobo «VPN, configure, ukusetyenziswa, njalo njalo. D.". abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha ukuya ehlathini lwesigama computer kunye nokusetyenziswa itemplates eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Ukususela ulwazi kwezi Intanethi ungazuza kakhulu, umzekelo, ukwandisa kwezithuthi kunye isantya uqhagamshelwano, njalo njalo. D. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ngokwenene na uqhagamshelwano nenethiwekhi okwenyani umzekelo ukusebenza kweenkqubo Windows basebenzisane kwi computer singahambi kwaye Android kwi mobile devayse.

Yintoni VPN

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba VPN-silungisa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iimvisiswano zesidima-siseko wadala okanye esetyenziswa yi xhulumaniso.

Ukuba ucacisa amagama alula, uthungelwano onjalo kufuneka ukuba enze intetho ebizwa ngokuba yi-umzila (umzila efanayo) kunye ikhompyutha okanye ifowuni izama ukuqhagamshelana uthungelwano ezikhoyo, i-IP-idilesi ezongezelelweyo eqhelekileyo ukufikelela "lokalku" okanye Internet.

Kulo mzekelo, uthungelwano virtual apho kukho luvuliwe ngokumisela VPN-uqhagamshelo, wamkela nasiphi na isixhobo elidityaniswe kuyo, kunye asayinimenti ingangumsebenzi wesakhono IP Idilesi-unique lwangaphakathi. Uluhlu lweedilesi na amaxabiso eliqhelekileyo umgangatho ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya 255.

Yintoni eyona umdla, nokuba xa uphuma kwi Internet lwangaphandle IP-idilesi ye ifowuni apho isicelo ukufumanisa akulula. Oku ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Kucwangciso VPN elula "Android"

Phantse yonke inethwekhi usebenzisa udibaniso wireless kuhlobo Wi-Fi asebenza kumgaqo - isabelo ezamahala IP-needilesi uluhlu olukhoyo. Akumangalisi ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo umntu anokuhamba-kube lula uqhagamshele kubo (kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba oluyigcinayo elandelwayo efanelekileyo uqhagamshelo).

Namhlanje, Noko ke, naliphi na smartphone okanye tablet esekelwe kwi-Android yokusebenza unayo connectivity lwabo ukhetho ezisebenzayo kwi efanayo Wi-Fi. Uthungelwano ibanjiwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa ifowuni kwindawo yayo network. Inye kuphela ukuze kufuneka, ngoko ke kuphela iphasiwedi. ebizwa-Ngoko 'rassharennye »(share) musa ifuna igama lokugqitha kwaphela.

Kulo mzekelo oludingayo smart okanye tablet uye kuseto ezisisiseko kwaye wenze uqhagamshelwano Wi-Fi. Le nkqubo iza ukubona ubukho oonomathotholo kumgama oziimitha 100-300 ukusuka unit (konke oko kuxhomekeke model, umzila kumthengisi). Emva kokuba izigqibo menu network livela zonke unxibelelwano ezikhoyo kunye uvimba wabo. Ukuba inethiwekhi yakho inaso i icon padlock, lukhuselwe yi igama (nangona ingxelo ngayo ziya kuboniswa kuqala). Uyazi na lokugqitha - ufake.

Xa unxibelelwano zoluntu, apho nomnyango nge ipassword unganikezelwanga, kwaye kulula. Sichaza network? Bonke. Nqakraza kwi uqhagamshelwano kunye nokusetyenziswa. Njengoko kucacile, VPN-setting kule meko ayifuneki kwaphela. Enye into, xa ufuna ukusebenzisa ukwenza ngokusesikweni Windows okanye enye indlela yokusebenza (weselula) ukudala uqhagamshelwano okanye ayithiye computer okanye ubume VPN-server laptop kumthengisi yakhe.

Ukuyila kunye VPN-server uqwalaselo kwi Windows

With "cacis» usapho Windows ayikho simple ukuze abantu abaninzi bacinga. Kakade ke, lo ukuqondwa oluzenzekelayo-network, okanye qhagamshela nge Wi-Fi, ADSL, okanye uqhagamshelwano ngqo nge ikhadi network Ethernet bevelisa (kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwezixhobo efakiweyo). Umbuzo: Ukuba Razdan ayilo umzila, laptop okanye desktop ikhompyutha, ukuba njani kule meko?

The main iparameters

Kuza kufuneka ukuba bembe ngokwezicwangciso VPN. Windows yokusebenza ngazo kwindawo yokuqala.

Okokuqala kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo nkqu phezu kuqwalaselo kwenkqubo kwanangamacandelo alo ezinxulumeneyo. Noko ke, xa kudalwa uqhagamshelwano, okanye sebenzisa kwi the max kufuneka ukuqwalasela ezinye iprotocol njengoko TCP / IP (IPv4, IPv6).

Ukuba ISP yakho ukunika iinkonzo ezifana kwimo oluzenzekelayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izicwangciso kwangaphambili kunye ebonisa iimeko ezifunyenweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba amasimi auto-uqhagamshelwano kwibhrawuza intanethi ukugcwalisa na iimpawu engasebenziyo (apho kuya kubakho ingongoma ukuba akhombe "Fumana IP Idilesi-ngokuzenzekelayo"). ngoko Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukubhalisa subnet imaski, isango, DNS okanye winile-iseva ngesandla (ingakumbi kumayelana lomncedisi womntu onegunya le).

izilungiselelo zendlela

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba uqwalaselo VPN lwenziwa Asus-laptop okanye terminal (Noko ke, nasiphi na isixhobo) kuyinto eqhelekileyo nangoku ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi.

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukuqwalasela umzila kufuneka aye menu yakhe. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi Internet ngaphandle ngqo ukuqhagamshela umzila kwi computer yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho.

Ixabiso 192.168.1.1 ke wangena kule dilesi entsimini (iyahambelana imifuziselo ezininzi) elandelwa umsebenzi ziguquka yasebenza (ukubandakanyeka umzila parameters kwindlela eyandisiweyo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgca onjalo ikhangeleka ngathi Uhlobo WLAN lokqhagam.

Ukusebenzisa i VPN-client

I VPN-bakankanyiweyo ngokwaneleyo iinkqubo ezithile ebaleka wafana abancedisi beproxy engaziwa ukuba ukufihla idilesi lokwenyaniso ikhompyutha ye IP-umsebenzisi xa ukungena kwinethiwekhi indawo zasekuhlaleni okanye kwi Internet.

Eneneni, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo eli hlobo liye lancitshiswa automatism phantse ngokupheleleyo. I VPN-izimo kulo mzekelo, ngokubanzi, ayibalulekanga, ngokuba isicelo ngokwalo nokujikwa izicelo ukusuka kwiseva enye (isipili) kwelinye icala.

Noko ke, ukubeka i umxhasi uya kuba kancane olukhohlisayo, ingakumbi xa ufuna ukwenza kwi unxulumano VLAN yezindlu ekhoyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe phakathi ziziveliso ze-software. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye izicelo, kweyona incinane ubukhulu, maxa wambi mkhulu iimveliso lwezorhwebo yemiyinge ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, apho kusafuneka zihlawulwe (ngasendleleni, kunye eninzi).

Kodwa kuthekani TCP / IP?

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba phantse yonke wezicwangciso ngentla ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, kuchaphazela TCP / IP protocol. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho kusungulwe nto ilungileyo uxhulumaniso obutofotofo ze-high speed. abancedisi beproxy Nokuba okude ungaziwa, okanye igcina idatha yendawo zisebenzise ezi zicwangciso. Ke naye kufuneka silumke.

Kungcono ukutshintsha parameters zibhekisa ISP yakho okanye umlawuli wenethiwekhi. Kodwa ngokucacileyo kufuneka sikhumbule enye into: nokuba xa ucwangcisa iinqobo ngesandla, njengoko umthetho, imaski subnet yi ngokulandelelana 255.255.255.0 (in -bume womnatha inokwahluka), kwaye zonke iidilesi IP ziqala amaxabiso 192.168.0.X (unobumba lokugqibela kunokuba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ezingu ezintathu).

isiphelo

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ubuqili zobugcisa computer. I VPN umxhasi okufanayo "Android" anokuba unxibelelwano phakathi izixhobo ezininzi ezikrelekrele. Yiloo nto kanye le kuyekela inkulu kukuba, enoba okanye ukuba usebenzisa udibaniso enjalo phezu igajethi mobile.

Ukuba Ndiye ndaphawula, ngakumbi iinkcukacha zobugcisa, asizange hamba. Oku kunokuba ingxelo esichazayo malunga nezimaphambili jikelele. Kodwa nkqu umzekelo elula, kuba wacinga, kuya, ukuze ndithethe, ukuqonda kakuhle umbandela. Ngaphezu koko, xa oko ukuqonda ngokucacileyo le ngxaki iya kuncitshiswa ukuba kuphela izicwangciso inkqubo eza asizichaphazeli izicwangciso zobuntu bomsebenzisi othile.

Kodwa apha simele silumke kakhulu. Eneneni, abo bangazazanga into VPN- uxhulumaniso, oko kuya kuba nefuthe kangako. Ukuze abasebenzisi thuthu, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ukudala inethwekhi izixhobo zayo Windows yokusebenza akunconywa. Unakho Kakade ukusebenzisa izicwangciso ekuqaleni, kunjalo, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kungcono ukuba sihlale reserve ethile client eyongezelelweyo abaya kusoloko njenge inqala phezulu kwisingxobo yakhe.