Sniper ingathengwa Barrett M82: ezizodwa zobugcisa kunye nenkcazo

Eyona njongo ephambili yale umpu Barrett M82 (ifoto, eboniswe ngezantsi, ibonisa amandla isixhobo) kukuba kutshabalalisa kwaMandla oLuntu utshaba, izixhobo eziphathekayo, izixhobo zomkhosi, kuquka izithuthi, ntaka kunye moya kwi yokupaka, cab zonxibelelwano kunye radar. Enye injongo ebalulekileyo kukuba ukujongela umgama ngokukhuselekileyo ordnance unexploded.

History of indalo

Oku elikhulu-ukuvuleka sniper weapon wenziwa ngu owayesakuba ligosa US, uRonnie Barrett oneminyaka eli-28 ubudala. Baya kuqala ukusebenza afohlela umzekelo kwigumbi elingaphantsi endlwini yakhe yakhiwa ngo-1982. Emva kwempumelelo ukuthengisa eli kuyilo iinkampani hlabathi-edumileyo kwiprofayile umenzi efanelekileyo uqala ukubandakanya le afohlela ibandla ngokwamaqela amancinane ezithengisa kwimarike United States zasekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1986 oko founds Barrett Firearms Manufacturing, Inc. Kulo nyaka mnye inkampani baqalisa ukuvelisa umpu yokuqala yala maxesha wafumana M82A1 isiqu. Ngowe-1987, Barrett wakwazi ukufumana igunya wokusungula.

Oko kuyo?

Ngokutsho inkampani ngoku eye waphumelela ebalulekileyo 1989, xa isivumelwano sasayinwa kunye Swedish Ministry of Defence sonikezelo a iiyunithi kwikhulu Barrett M82A1 shotgun. Ngowe-1990, inkampani ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye angene kwisivumelwano kunye US lomkhosi sobonelelo imveliso balo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi zomkhosi e Kuwait and Iraq "Desert Shield" yaye, ngokunjalo, "Desert Storm." Bamalunga nama-125 izixhobo zaye ekuqaleni ethengiweyo United States Marine lweSizwe, waza emva koko wamlandela imiyalelo evela Force Air kunye Army. Ngokutsho iingxelo kumaphephandaba, sompu umbayimbayi Barrett M82 A1 ezisetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ze-US Navy seal kwiphulo lomkhosi ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro Iraqi kummandla nePersian Gulf. Kwi ezi purchases emkhosini US zange ayeke, yaye ngowe-1992 imikhosi imisebenzi ezizodwa kunye US Marine Corps wathenga iiyunithi ezingamakhulu amathathu esi sixhobo. Xa umthamo elizayo kwemiyalelo luyanda minyaka yonke. Umpu Barrett M82 A1 afunyenwe kwi isimboli United States Army SASR, gama elo elithetha "injongo ekhethekileyo umpu nge emehlweni owawusisibonakude."

kokulungiswa

Ekubeni imveliso mass Barrett umpu phantsi zokuguqulwa eziliqela. Eyokuqala kuzo - i M82 A1, esikwaziwa phantsi kwegama Light Limi. It wakhululwa ngowe-1986, oko unenzondelelo iinguqu ezingephi kuyilo. Ukuqalisa le modeli, yonke intsimbi elandelayo efakiweyo compensator isicheme.

Ukuguqulwa yesibini M82A2, ziyilwe 1987 ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kujongwe iziphumo ekujoliswe mobile kakhulu, kwakunye izikhali antivertoletnogo ngexabiso (kuba imifuziselo yangaphambili esenzelwe ukuba litshitshiswe izinto ezimile). Le umpu uye inguqu enkulu, ukuba wenza i "abazali Bull". Sokudubula kule isixhobo lwenziwa kuphela igxalaba, nto leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ukubuyela (kule njongo, lisetyenziswa njengendlela i-stop shop nto babonelelwa ipleyiti ezizodwa). Ivolovolo sithambe, njengoko emehlweni enombala, kwi abayili ndiyayithabatha kude phambili. Ukongeza, kuba lula ukuphatha wongezelela ezongeziweyo, ibekwe phambi sixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho ngenxa yokungabikho kwemfuno kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ndarhoxa kwimveliso.

Enye ukuguqulwa yaba umpu Barrett M82A1M, ekuveliseni ngokungqinelana neemfuno zemigangatho US Army. Esi sixhobo izinto ezifunyenweyo uhlobo evulekileyo (xa breakage ongundoqo, woqondo) kunye isikhokelo "Picatinny kaloliwe", nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuseka izixhobo abalibona olongezelelweyo kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho indawo yokubamba eshukumayo ukuthwala, kwaye umhlana apha naphaya ezongezelelweyo bipod ukusonga, ebonelela uzinzo olukhulu xa ngokudubula ukusuka umpu Barrett.

ukuguqulwa wesine izixhobo ezifunyenweyo M82A3 enebhakhowudi, le modeli ezizodwa ngenxa United States Marine lweSizwe. Ngokungafaniyo uguqulelo oludlulileyo akukho ngakumbi esisigxina bipod kunye ethwele nomqheba. Ukongeza, le isiqu kunye neendlela ziye bhetele kancinane, kwaye wagaleleka ekhaleni uye phambili.

isizukulwana esitsha

Inyathelo elilandelayo kuphuhliso Barrett yaba kukudala koluhlu olutsha sniper shotgun M107. Le ukuguqulwa yohlukile M82 utshintsho olungephi zobugcisa eyenzelwe ukuphucula ukuthembeka esi sixhobo. Ngcono lokuqala thotho entsha yaba umpu M107CQ. olu khetho yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi vehicles kunye ntaka. Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka model kwisiseko i Nine Inch umphanda asisifutshane (508 mm nxamnye 737 mm kwi uguqulelo ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-).

Ukongeza, kukho umatshini omtsha ye OSW umbayimbayi yamiselwa ngenxa zokuguqulwa zangaphambili, gama elo elithetha "injongo sniper izixhobo." Le modeli i carbine sompu phantsi-25 mm sokuqhumisa oluzenzekelayo launcher projectile evela OCSW. isixhobo yokulinga lubonise ukunyuka ngempumelelo ekwaphukeni zonke iintlobo iinjongo, kodwa amandla xa zokudubula kukhona ukuba utolo zesiqhelo.

incazelo

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga ukuba lowo uthotho sompu umbayimbayi Barrett M82. It is eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe matshini kunye bahlehla elifutshane. Lwekeyboard lwenziwa ngokuvula isiteshi ukulwa ezintathu shutter stop. Emva kokuba shot le bhafu liqengqwa ngci itshixiwe kwindawo ngasemva. Emva koko pin ukuthetha nenotshi kwi isakhelo kwisilayidi, yenza ukulijika ethole nokuvula ijelo. umboko Okulandelayo mishini le lever namafutha, oko kona ukubuyisela amandla kwanga sisakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela ebangela kuvulwa shutter. Ngoko ke umgqomo le imisiwe, kwaye amatyala iCartridge iyabhabha ngaphandle. Phantsi yesenzo emthonjeni ukubuya kuzo zonke iindawo zaloo kuma endaweni yayo kokuqala, indlela dosylaya iCartridge egumbini. Obetha cocked yi kubhenca kuhanjiso - umpu lowo ukulungele ukwenza shot elandelayo. Ngale ndlela, imbuyekezo liye lathotywa kakhulu lokudubula, leyo kunye isicheme compensator yokuqala iya kuphucula ngokuchaneka lomlilo ukuqina shotgun ezininzi.

oomatshini

Barrett M82 sniper umbayimbayi unalo Njengokungeniswa-uhlobo USM ne-umlilo single yakhe. Ukukhutshwa nemoto bachitha ngefestile kwicala lasekunene yomfumani, nto leyo yenziwa iinxalenye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (ephezulu nesezantsi) istampu phandle zentsimbi onyanisekileyo kwaye eziqhagamshelene nezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo enqamlezileyo. Phezulu ngesiphatho ukusonga ukuthwala obandayo umbono optical. Ngu emazantsi yomfumani eqhotyoshelweyo ivenkile entanyeni, bipod ngokusonga ngompu okumbophelela. Kwicala kokusemva iphedi rubber bahlehla, ubume yonke lisetyenziswa ndandisisigculelo. Le zokuzenzela umgqomo babe ezinkulu, iye iintlambo longitudinal ukuphucula nokuququzelela iimpawu okupholisa ekhaleni brake yoyilo kakhul original ukunciphisa bahlehla (kukwazi ukuba ungama-amathathu ekhulwini bahlehla). Ukuwa i into embi kukuba kudubula a ukuyifihla flames compensator.

equipment rifle

Esi sixhobo ifakwe entabeni ukuba yinto enombala nobusuku, kwakunye izixhobo abalibona ukusonga. Nutrition zokuzenzela wenziwe umthamo lowu ibhokisi detachable kwemijikelo ezilishumi. Ukongeza, i-M82 lixhotyiswe bipod kunye zokubopha ezizodwa for obandayo izixhobo kwi nomkhosi umatshini-umpu umatshini-enemilenze emithathu. Le umpu ezimbini tinyiketela ngenkwitshi entabeni, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ubunzima onzima sithwalwe ngendlela kunzima.

iimpawu yokusebenza

Barrett ingathengwa yokuchaneka buphuma ngokomyalelo arcminutes 1.5-2 usebenzisa udidi iimbumbulu umdlalo. Ukuvuleka le bhafu - 12,7h99 iyonke ubude - 1220 mm (737 mm kuquka buti). Weight zisothula izixhobo yi 12.9 kg, isantya sokuqala imbumbulu - 855 m / s, uluhlu olusebenzayo lomlilo - 1800 m.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, M82 series afohlela akwinkonzo zombini amapolisa kunye neeyunithi umkhosi kumazwe angaphezu kwamashumi amane ehlabathini lonke. Abasebenzisi eziphambili unguye Marine lweSizwe, Army, United States Coast Guard, iyunithi eyodwa amapolisa kunye yamajoni imikhosi Mexico, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, eFransi, eGrisi, eJamani, Sirayeli, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, kwiiPhilippines, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, i-UK, Turkey kunye namanye amazwe.

Ukongeza, i-sixhobo ufumene ngokwayo kwi-inventri kwezemidlalo. Ngoko ke, Barrett M82-airsoft - oko kuphela imodeli eye ezivumelekileyo Barrett, njengokuba oko kungqinwa isiqinisekiso olusemthethweni, zeziphi utyikitywa Ronnie Barrett.