Yintoni na le isicheme brake-compensator?

Xa ukudubula nawuphi na umpu bahlehla ekugqibeleni khona. Oku kubangelwa xi igesi umphanda kunye nendlela intshukumo oluzenzekelayo ukulungiselela le shot elandelayo. Impembelelo yokubuyiswa kweengxelo parameters ezifana ukuchaneka, ejolise nokuchulumacha yokusebenza, inkulu kunene. abayili abaninzi baye bazama ukunciphisa ezilingayo yezixhobo kunye neqondo nempembelelo. Nokufika kwezixhobo oluzenzekelayo , lo mbandela kuye kwayinto ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi. Yiloo xa kwakukho kuqala DTC (ekhaleni brake-compensator) Loo. Basonta udidi izixhobo ekhaleni gas.

Inkcazo nenjongo

wazaphula isicheme inkunzi - a compensator leyo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa iingalo ezincinane ngokuzenzekela, ukunciphisa naloo bahlehla. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo uyilo kwinqanaba olusebenzayo Ukwehla ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya 75%. Kwakhona, ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo blanked iziphumo ezingafunekiyo ezifana udubuleke, nelangatye kunye igaqa iingalo phezulu. Ngokubanzi, oku uyilo asifuneki, kodwa ngaphandle nje akunakuphepheka. A Umzekelo classic - isicheme brake kwi "Wild foar" okanye AK-74.

isimiso ukusebenza

Kwizixhobo zisekelwe kumgaqo yokutshintsha isantya kwaye ngakulo nentshukumo ngeegesi propellant ukuba ayaphuma ngethuba ukutshiswa le iCartridge intlawulo engundoqo okanye projectile. Isantya ukwandiswa kwazo liphezulu kakhulu - up to 1500 m / s. It is a engangempi le eliphikisa ngqo ulwalathiso isindululo imbumbulu. wazaphula kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ngempumelelo dampens lo ukubetha. Oku kusebenzisa isabelo ngenxa iigesi powder. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zixhobo inzuzo ngakumbi kuba angafundisi ballistics kanye isixhobo, ukongeza, ukuba ezithembekileyo elula kubume. Eyona intsimi besicelo - pistols, afohlela kunye zokudubula.

uhlobo

DTK zihlelwa ngezizathu ezininzi. Eli linani nesamagumbi (tubeless, single- kunye multi-Igumbi), inani orifices osecaleni (single kwaye multi-umqolo) kunye nefomu (window, nemileyo kwaye slotted). Kukho kwakhona ukuhlelwa ngokwimiselo amanyathelo - lovukelo, esebenzayo okanye iyasebenza izidubuli.

inyathelo Active ithetha ngesibetho igesi umlambo kwi kwindawo ethile, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe umphanda. Kulo mzekelo, umkhosi malunga ulwalathiso nempembelelo.

inyathelo lovukelo lubandakanya emuva macala yeegesi propellant ezisetyenziswa kwicala ukubuya. Emva koko, basabela kuthatha indawo, leyo kuthiwa "outflow of the igesi lomgubo", kwaye isixhobo luya lusiba nochatha, ngokuyityhala phambili.

inyathelo Active-jet idibanisa zombini imigaqo ekwakhiweni mnye, ke ngoko, igesi kuqala ezintweni phambili, yaye emva koko aphumayo icala kwaye damps nempembelelo.

ezinye iimpawu

Noko ke, nangona ukusebenza kwayo, kodwa wagaleleka ekhaleni - ifowuni sikude egqibeleleyo. Umzekelo, damping ifuthe kube ngaxeshanye kunye ukwanda okubonakalayo isandi edubuleyo. Enye into ezingemnandi - kweempembelelo iigesi propellant ezingalweni iyeyiphi decover ukusebenza ngesandla.

uhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu ifuthe wagaleleka ekhaleni, njengoko kugqiba iqondo ngobuchule damping igalelo. Kukho iindidi ezintathu amalungu:

1. isenzo Longitudinal. Oku kunciphisa impembelelo wagaleleka ekhaleni okanye bahlehla le umphanda kuphela kwicala longitudinal.
2. isenzo Cross. A yoyilo yimpumelelo ngakumbi ukuba ukudala amandla ezinqamlezayo xa emsebenzini, nokuthintela imbonakalo mzuzu wumbe. Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba compensators.
3. isenzo luhlangene. Kuyinto abo bafumene ukwanda liphezulu kwimikhosi exhobileyo. izixhobo ezinjalo kubhekiselwa ekhaleni brake-compensators. Ithandwa ngenxa kwaye buthathaka ifuthe ukunciphisa mzuzu Sibhukuqa ngexesha elifanayo.

Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha wazaphula-compensator AK-74

AK-74 iye yavela njengexesha xa Soviet Army kwakufuneka izikhali ngokupheleleyo entsha, kunokuba ATM. Zahluke kakhulu ngendlela eyakhayo, nangona ukuba iindlela eziphambili matshini elingazange liye nakweyiphi na utshintsho. Ngokukodwa, phakathi ziyakwazi ukuchongeka utshintsho ezininzi kwaye kukho uyilo ngokwesiseko entsha isicheme brake-compensator xa kuthelekiswa ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi-ATM. Kulo matshini, waba inkangeleko umlinganiselo amancinci ezifakwe kwi isicheme.

I AK-74 ekhaleni brake ngcono kakhulu - ngoku elide isixhobo egumbini-mbini. Egumbini lokuqala itankana elungiselelwe bullet, buye ezintathu imingxunyana yokuveza yeegesi luthuli, kwiindawo zokubeka ezimbini zilahlwe kwi emngxunyeni. Egumbini kwesibini isixhobo eyahlukileyo kancinci - iiwindow ezimbini ububanzi, kwaye ngaphambili - emngxunyeni efanayo bullet. Olu tshintsho kuba nempembelelo entle kukulungelelanisa kunye nokuchaneka ngokudutyulwa yaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe yokugquma ngesandla, ekubeni ezithile nelangatye phantse sikakrebe. Xa uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye uyilo efanayo nokulungalungiswa yayo (1-4 DCT) lusetyenziswa ngoku.

Le DTC yenzelwe ufakelo uluhlu olubanzi izixhobo: zokuzenzela AK uthotho phezulu-ukuya-umhla "ar" - AK-101-105, kubazingeli carbines "SAIGA" MK no MK-103, kwakunye AKS-74U kunye AK-74M

Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha wazaphula nezabaNxibelelanisi beeNdawo zokuFundela-45

Esi sixhobo endala uba yokusebenza eyamkelekileyo kakhulu ukuze zisetyenziswe njengendawo kuzingela. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imbuyekezo eziphakamileyo abayili wadala DTK kunye carbine. Esi sixhobo ubizwa ngokuba 'Ingcuka Ukubola "kwaye idibanisa imisebenzi ye-DTC kunye arrester ilangatye. Egumbini lokuqala lisebenza arrester lidangatye kunye compensator, kwaye yesibini - le absorber lwempembelelo, ngokukhokela iigesi ukuze simelane bahlehla.

Omnye umahluko zolwakhiwo - ukukwazi ukunyusa phezu komboko, ukungabi umsonto, nto leyo eyandisa nsimbi. Onyuswe kwi DTK usebenzisa kwesibambi eyodwa omiswe mouse ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ezimbini. isixhobo Ifumaneka kwi-US, ekubeni nezabaNxibelelanisi beeNdawo zokuFundela ithandwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle - yaye isixhobo ukuzingela, yaye isixhobo ukutola target.

iimpawu

Standard ekhaleni brake-compensator kuba AK-74 iye iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

- ubude iyonke - 83 mm;
- Weight - 104 g;
- ubukhulu - 27.5 mm.

DTC 1-4 (inkcazelo)

Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha wazaphula compensator DTK-1 ilungiselelwe ufakelo AK 7,62 no 5,45 mm. Oko: Umlinganiseli 128 grams. Ezenziwe ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo stainless 45 okanye 40X kunye unyango ubushushu olongezelelweyo.

wazaphula kuwugcina ngokuwubopha DTK-2 abe zokwakha ezahlukeneyo kwaye ilungiselelwe ufakelo AK 7,62 no 5,45 mm. Imilo setyhula kwezinye imigodi iigesi powder exit. Oko: Umlinganiseli 108 grams, yenziweyo izinto ezifanayo njengoko DCT-1.

Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha wazaphula DTC-3 kuthiwa kwakhona "DTK-1 ubude," uye isakhiwo esifanayo. Obekwe kwi AK 7,62 no 5,45 mm. Ezenziwe ngayo izinto ezifanayo njengoko DCT-1.

DTK-4 - isampuli egqibeleleyo eyenziwe titanium ingxubevange. Ngoku ukufikelela kuyo ivaliwe, ukuthenga kunokwenzeka kuphela yimikhosi zokhuseleko, kuphela yinkampani-umenzi. Kuye akukho yokusonga isakhiwo ngaphezu nokusingqongileyo ngaphezu eqhelekileyo DTC. Ekubeni isiphumo wobushushu kwi umzimba mkhulu kakhulu, ukuba uyasondela izikhwebu kunye tape ekhethekileyo evaliweyo.

iziphumo

Ngaphambili izixhobo fanayo nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngoku - self-kuyabonakala into. oomatshini abaxhakaxhaka Modern, nangona, kodwa ayikwazi abaqwalasela ngayo izinto ezifana ifuthe kunye nefuthe layo ngokuchaneka. Kungenxa yoko le nto DCT ibaluleke kangaka.