Massandra Park e Yalta, eCrimea (ifoto). Finca e Massandra Park

Tom, ogama unyawo wakha wawanqanda kwi eyaziyo, ngesisa kunye ubutyebi bendalo belizwe iCrimea, i eziqhelekileyo undichukela imvakalelo nostalgia esigquma kwi imemori kule ndawo ikhethekileyo. Yaye enoba zala okanye iiholide Turkish kunye saseYiputa eCrimea utyhutyha nzulu entliziyweni kwaye uhlala khona kude kuse ephakadeni.

ndawo amazing

ECrimea ayikho kuphela idume nobubele bayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ulwandle akucingeleki, ilanga nokuthantamisa, imozulu wobulali nobuhle amazing bendalo. Imbali iminyaka eliwaka ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali ngoweqela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko, eyenza ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo kakhulu ukuze ukhululeke.

On usingasiqithi awukwazi ukunandipha kuphela usuku elunxwemeni kulinganiswa. Diversify bokuhlala kwabo njengabaphambukeli eCrimea ukuba excursions ezininzi, enika ithuba ukuyiphatha mzuzu eladlulayo kwimbali, thatha uhambahamba Palace abakwaKhan, enyuka phezulu ezintabeni, okanye, njengokuba ngumntu wasentsomini, hamba uhle ukungena ebukumkanini komhlaba okanye phantsi kwamanzi.

Massandra

Enye ezinika idumileyo ke Park Massandra e Yalta, okanye kubekho ngqo, ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu. Ngoku phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga apho isixeko iphela yaye apho kanye iqala Massandra. Yavela kumaxesha amandulo, ixesha elide wayeka ngexesha, yaye ngoku lwabemi beli abantu abangekho ngaphezu namawaka alithoba, eyenza i Yalta likhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ezayo. Noko ke, le lali encinane kundenzele igama elihle lonke iwayini kwawo kwancamisa, tayaschimi incasa apile seediliya, kukho touch yobukrakra imifuno ntaba kunye mpepho ulwandle fresh.

ngaphantsi Kuninzi aziwa indlu Manor esikhulu Massandra Park, ubuhle bakhe Classic imbali ezintsonkothileyo njenge umazibuthe ukutsala inani labakhenkethi.

yayiba

umhlaba iCrimea amawaka eminyaka Iqhekeza enencasa amaGrike ngamaRoma, abalawuli Ottoman kwaye i iCrimea Khanate. Emva ukujoyina ngo 1783, usingasiqithi eRashiya namanene kakumkani kunye nempumelelo iinkokeli zomkhosi ngoko nangoko bafumana abaninzi abafuna ukufumana lizwe lihle kangaka.

Umnini wokuqala Massandra, Isimanga, waye engumFrentshi - Marshal of Nassau-Siegen. Echukunyiswe ubuhle nduli, wayefuna ukuhlala apha ngonaphakade, kodwa kwekamva wayala ngenye indlela. Marshall washiya ngenxa kwilizwe lakhe, kunye zezindlu zooyise yakhe iCrimea ezifunyenwe Sofya Pototskaya. Sisidwangube wakha izicwangciso amakhulu ndibeka Yalta kwisixeko esitsha yaye baye bavela igama kuyo - Sofiepol. Kodwa izicwangciso zayo angakhange.

Umnini elandelayo welifa Olga Naryshkin, intombi ongasekhoyo sisidwangube Potocka. Yiloo xa kwenzeke iinguqu oki kunye hornbeam amahlathi kamva waduma park Massandra oko. Bamenywa ukuba umlimi odumileyo uKarl Kebahom kwavula emazantsi womthi kwingoma ngqo, waziqhekeza iindawo enomthunzi, iibhedi intyatyambo yonke amalungiselelo zigcwaliswe zizityalo aqholiweyo. imizamo yakhe yaphumelela ngokuhlanganisa ngendlela entsonkothileyo enye zezityalo ezivela imozulu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngoku uyoliswa abakhenkethi abatyelela park Massandra. Near ukukhula konwele iCrimea, dogwood, yew, imithi nompleyini nemisipres Mediterranean, uqalo Asia.

Ngowe-1828, ilizwe iCrimea Naryshkina ukuya kusapho Count Vorontsov, ngubani ngokobuqu waqhubeka muhle bakhe epakini. Upper Massandra ethole wekhaya kancinane nje, kugcinwe nazo zonke iimpawu zendalo azalwa.

ngoku park

Namhlanje Massandra park imi kwindawo weehektare 49,1, apho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-250 zezityalo. Yintoni na kubonwa endle, iye ezidityanisiweyo kulo nature reserve egcinwe kakuhle ngempumelelo. pine iCrimea, mioki ezintofontofo, arbutus, konwele ngoxolo ukusebenza umsequoia nezingaqhelekanga, dendrons, ube ngowakhe, uqalo MAGNOLIA.

Otyalwe ngaphezulu Kebahom inkumbi omnyama, apho Bala Vorontsov waba etyekele okhethekileyo, yakhiwe ubanjwe kummandla Massandra park kunye phantse iminyaka 200, yenye izityalo ethandwa kakhulu kunxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea.

emasimini Special Uslan ikhaphethi seentyatyambo salo, iyilwe ngendlela yokuba ngamnye kubo imbono enhle yolwandle kunye ezihlahleni ziya kuba isakhelo ogqibeleleyo lo mfanekiso.

Castle Vorontsov

Bala Vorontsov ayikwazanga ukumelana ubuhle bendalo - zamatye ndiyingwevu, moss-igqunyiweyo, imfumba entle yamatye, kwiinkulungwane ubudala ehlathini, isuka ilikhuphe amavumba elimnandi ezizodwa, bonke abo idume kakhulu ngaphezu eCrimea. Massandra park wabonakala kuye ukuba abe yindawo enkulu yokuhlala kule nyanga zishushu. Kuba ulwakhiwo Ibhotwe lo Count wamema lo wezakhiwo ezithandwayo ixesha Bouchard. Njengoko ukhawule womzobi, emthunzini eshinyeneyo zemithi yamandulo Upper Massandra kwisiqalo yamatye ezingwevu kwafuneka ukuba yothando Renaissance woxande olude. Le imiva ngesakhiwo kwafuneka enze inqaba - ezimbini kunye isikwere, uphahla izidanga, indawo yokugcina bumba. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukufa ngequbuliso womzobi, kuqala, uze emva koko - kunye Bala Vorontsov inkqubo yokwakha wayeka iminyaka elishumi elide.

Mbusi Palace

Kuphela-1889, xa Massandra ipaki, kunye enqabeni gqitywanga kwathengwa * uKhesare Alexander III, umsebenzi ulwakhiwo bhotwe okuqhubekayo. ME umyili entsha Messmacher uthe ukuphuculwa isakhiwo, ukuncedisana balcony ezininzi yayo, namathambeka, neegalari ezo, zazizaliswe iithayile yayo kobuhle ebengezelayo.

iinkozi Golden kabini-headed, grilles zentsimbi bekwenzile, zitsha ipeyintwe agxininise yano kwibhotwe yentsapho yasebukhosini.

Massandra ipaki, ezikunika isithombe ukuphuculwa kude umfanekiso opheleleyo ubuhle bayo, iye nayo unenzondelelo. On balcony Amathambeka yasebhotwe, ngokunjalo kwi iindawo epakini Messmacher wabeka zitsha zokuhombisa, imihlathi, ekroliweyo yezithunywa sphinxes, oothixo bamandulo chimeras. Kwicala elingasempuma bhotwe wamiswa udonga eyongezelelweyo ukukhusela nxamnye landslides kunye mudflows. Zazihonjiswe kwimiqolo, imifanekiso kunye nemithombo, oko ngokulungelelanisiweyo ezilungisele kwibhotwe kunye ipaki ezintsonkothileyo.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Yintoni okokuqala kuqhankqalazo iindwendwe ukuya ebhotwe, ngoko ke ubungakanani encinane zala mazwe. Ngapha koko, eli yokuhlala iyilwe sizizolisa losapho lobukumkani, kungekhona ngenxa namatheko sezulu iibhola. Kumagumbi intanethi boqobo amabhotwe asebukhosini kubunewunewu. E Yalta zonke amalungiselelo nje - panels eludongeni ngomthi, maziko nezemarmore, iifestile zeglasi nebala, moldings aba umhombiso ezingundoqo kwizakhiwo. Ngelishwa, intsapho yasebukhosini akukhange ukuchitha iiholide ebhotweni iCrimea. Alexander II wafa ngaphandle ngokuzalisa le ekugqibeleni, kunye nonyana wakhe Nicholas II ayikhange ibe nako kutyelela indawo yakhe yokuhlala esemazantsi.

Ukufumana apho

Xa ngelo xesha, amakhulu abakhenkethi bafuna ukungena Massandra park. Ukuze ufumane kuyo evela Yalta ilula kakhulu. Eqongeni esezantsi isikhululo sebhasi Yalta kunye iibhasi rhoqo ku Gurzuf. A stop "Jikani ku Massandra Palace" akakuphosi nomqhubi omnye.

Ukususela imarike engundoqo kwicala Massandra likwaqhuba inombolo isiphekepheke ibhasi 29. Xa kufika stop "Chernomorets", unako ukuhamba ebhotwe okwemizuzu embalwa. A hambani emthunzini iindawo yamandulo abakhenkethi eninzi iimvakalelo ezintle. Ukutyelela Massandra Palace izakunika ingcamango yokuphila losapho lobukumkani kwaye iza kuvumela ubuncinane ngexesha elifutshane uzive ngathi Russian yenkosi.