Barnett Newman - ngendlela abstract

Barnett Newman - ummeli elidumileyo ukwahlulwa US of abstractionism. Wazalwa ngo-1905 e-New York. Kwakhona upelo eliqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo igama lakhe: Newman. Le mithombo IsiNgesi-lwimi, nto yaziwa ngokuba Barnett Newman.

Zingaphi kaMnu ezigcinwe

Hi ndlela leyi, igcisa Barnett Newman wayitshabalalisa yonke Imizobo yakhe yokuqala, malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane umsebenzi zaye nya kunye, ngelishwa, akuthethi uqabe stroke. Ngoko ke namhlanje, ukuthetha malunga nomsebenzi Newman, abaphengululi zezikhali "abasindileyo" imizobo kwexesha Kusemva mali lamaqhosha 120 kuphela, walala phezu ixesha isakhelo phantse ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu.

izigaba ukubunjwa

Abazali bakhe abasuka ePoland, singamaYuda ngemvelo. Barnett Newman Ukupenda abatsha Wafunda Art Abafundi League, okwabizwa ngokuba Art Students League. Eli xesha luphawulwa imifuniselo creative ngesimbo automatism Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman uze iyazigatya igrafu, kwaye intloko iya kwi moya leyi hi ehleketaka ha notyekelo surrealistic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngaxeshanye wadala isikolo yobugcisa kunye namanani ezinjalo zobugcisa American zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini njengoko Rothko, eMotherwell kunye Baziotis.

Lixesha ukuvula

Lo mboniso lokuqala solo, nto leyo thaca kuphela imizobo ka Barnett Newman, waba ngokoqobo ndicinezelwe bemisebenzi yobuciko kwiirivyu. Umphumo waba ukudandatheka elide kunye nokuba mathidala ukubonisa umsebenzi wabo kuluntu, ukumelana ngaphandle igcisa ayikwazanga kweminyaka esibhozo kuphela kamva, xa wagqiba ekubeni abeke i kususelwa imisebenzi ekhoyo. Ukongeza, xa kanye ngexesha Newman watshabalalisa yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, ukuze sithi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nje befuna ngokwam inkosi brush, kodwa basesichengeni.

Umsebenzi edume Barnett Newman - imizobo ezidalwe kwisithuba ukususela 1947 ukuya ku-1970. Le blade software, ebizwa ngendlela ayinyamezeleki, ebalisa ihlabathi brushstroke awunanjongo ngokupheleleyo. "Umyalo", "Umanyano", "Umsantsa ka Euclid," "Midnight blue" kunye neminye imisebenzi abstractionist ingqokelela zabucala ezenza namhlanje, kuquka ukuqokelelwa womzalwana womzobi, kwakunye njengoko kuboniswa kwiimyuziyam eziliqela eUnited States. Museum of Art Modern eNew York iye mhlawumbi ingqokelela kakhulu epheleleyo, nesigubungelo ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo ubomi womzobi.

Indlela Newman

Abahlalutyi zibaleni ukuba abameli the American expressionism abstract. Loo yesayensi eyaziwayo njengoko Clement Greenberg, enikwe kulo mfanekiso ngokoqobo ngqo noko ukupeyinta definition entsimini, obonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi wadalwa automatism ngendlela yomgama zabengezela imibala eqaqambileyo kunye iinqwelomoya ezinkulu Rothko kunye Newman. "Ukupeyinta Field" libhekisela ukuba komhlaba wamadlelo, kwaye ubonakalise uthando iinkosi ezimbini ukuya iinqwelomoya obungabangeli mdla enkulu tyaba emsebenzini wabo. Abaphandi ibalwa ukuba banikwe le ndlela iye a subtext ecacileyo bulumko, kwaye thaca kwi kwimida ngelaphu elinombala ngokwenene musa ukwabelana, yaye ke ngoko, ukupeyinta, bevakalisa omnye imigaqo emikhulu American - inkululeko.

iphefumlelwe

Inspiration Barnett Newman (artist) yamba izixa-bulumko. Emva kowe-1947, wavakalisa injongo ephakamileyo nayiphi na - angabi elifutshane, jonga iingqiqo epochal: ubomi, ukufa, abantu kunye nendalo. amagama enzima yanikwa imizobo, wagxininisa uluhlu iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba umzobi wayezama ukugqithisa umbala omnye kuphela kwihlabathi ezingenamsebenzi. Ngelishwa, le bemisebenzi yobuciko bakwazi ukuhlola le ndlela kakhulu kamva.

Ndiqwalasela ngemizobo Newman

Phakathi kwamagcisa kunye nabathandi zobugcisa, kukho mthetho ongabhalwanga: ukuze ufumane uluvo jikelele ngelaphu, kuyimfuneko ukuba kude nebhola umgama olingana ukuphakama kwayo. Lo mgaqo isebenze ngamaXesha Aphakathi ukuya Renaissance, yaye abaninzi emva, kodwa Barnett Newman waphikelela ukuba ngemizobo yakhe kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuphela ezikufutshane. Yintoni eyenza le ndlela? umbukeli immersive kwihlabathi kwamabala ezimibalabala. Kamva, a inkosi New York Waze waqala ukuthumela imiyalelo kufuneka ujonge ngemizobo yakhe, ngqo kwi ibonisa njani.

ethenga into ebizayo

Into engazange yamkelwa koogxa bakhe de ixesha emva umsebenzi wakhe, yaye kakhulu kamva ngexesha lethu. master Imizobo american abstract ngamaxesha ukuze unkcenkceshele kwentengiso iphambili, kuquka izindlu kwifandesi Sotheby kaThixo. Omnye wabo, nizihlabe phantsi ihamile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, liqikelelwa kwi $ 30 ezigidi.

Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi womzobi, asingabo bonke ebangela iimvakalelo kuphela HIV. Umsebenzi Barnett Newman Onement VI Abanye baye wabiza omnye izinto zobugcisa kakhulu luyalambatha avanyisa ngonaphakade zifike kwentengiso. Ixabiso somfanekiso kwintengiso yokugqibela ngo-2013 e-Sotheby kaThixo baba ngaphezu $ 43 million, umsebenzi ofanayo yaba ngelaphu elikhulu-scale lahlutha ngepeyinti eblowu kunye nkqo, bandwidth flat ngokwaneleyo. Indalo fanele loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-umbane xa kuthelekiswa tye "emasimini." Ubukhulu ngokuphelelyo umsebenzi - 2.6 x 3 m.

Barnett Newman "Ukukhanya Anna" sungula ku umama wakhe ongasekhoyo. Ngokwenene, le nto yinto ngelaphu oxwesileyo zobukhulu yayintle, ezele ebomvu carmine. Ngo-2013, i "wobugcisa" Kwakhona esasikwifandesi kwaye athengiswe efandesini ukuze sum of 106 (!) Million. Kwicala lobugcisa bala ngelaphu kuyamangalisa ukuba Newman kwafuneka lilwe ngamandla ebomvu ukukhanya-zithwele, ngokuthatha ukukhanya eyongezelelweyo esuka kwawo ngelaphu emhlophe lulungele. kwiiseli ezininzi umbala ipeyinti ebomvu abakuvinjwayo oku ezisemgangathweni ukuwenza 'buthuntu "yaye" buhlungu "indlela, ngokutsho umzobi, ufanele abe kule meko.