Sexton - it .... Ngubani na sexton?

Abefundisi Church Orthodox mihla zenza, ukongezelela kubabingeleli, amanye amadoda ethwele ukuthobela ezahlukeneyo - abafundi, neemvumi, abashumayeli, Ponomarev. Malunga kudidi yokugqibela zababingeleli esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

etymology

Igama elithi "sacristan" - lo ukonyulwa sesikweni lo mfundisi, ngubani ngokuba "paramonarem" (a Igama lesiGrike). Okokugqibela, ukhetho oluchanekileyo ngakumbi lwapheliswa evela empahleni Russian Church kwaye phantse ulibele. Kuguqulelwa ngokuthi "Umlindi", nangona imisebenzi sexton ngenkankulu mihla bahambelana kule nkcazelo. Kodwa ke imbali kunye zazivelela ponomarskogo ubulungiseleli iya kuxoxwa kamva.

Analogs ponomarskogo inkonzo

Ngokutsho Typicon, okt ngummiselo zonqulo yeCawa Orthodox, lo sexton unokuthathwa njenge kandilovzhigatelem, sveschenostsem okanye paraekklisiarhom. Onke la magama zonqulo, ke, azibhalwanga ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Isikakhulu eRashiya sexton kuthiwa esibingelelweni namakhwenkwe, okt abantu bethwele uluhlu olubanzi imisebenzi enxulumene esibingelelweni ibandla.

Imbali sexton ukukhonza

-Sango, ngoko ngumphathiswa kwicawa yamaKristu okuqala, ogama imisebenzi yenziwa yi sexton yale mihla, - umntu onoxanduva ngayo ukugcina ucwangco ngexesha yonqulo. Maxa wambi ezithile wazivala iingcango zetempile, akukho namnye uninitiated kangangokuba - catechumens, nezinye iinkonzo, esikhova, ecaweni okanye penitents - ayikwazanga ukungena ukuya kubhiyozela uMthendeleko, nxaxheba apho unokuthatha kuphela ubhaptizwe ngamaKristu, ngubani na ebekwe izono. Ukongeza, Ponomarev kudala ekhathalele ukhuseleko lwepropati yetempile, malunga ukukhanya kwayo, bagcine indlela yokuziphatha ibandla, ukuthintela ubusela, iitempile njalo njalo. Kwiindawo ezithile, ezifana eKalvari, okanye eBhetelehem, Ponomarev umsebenzi iqhubeke ilinde indawo lokuphambukela abaninzi nokunceda abahambi.

imisebenzi Sexton namhlanje

Okwangoku, i sexton - isikakhulu umthumeli, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ulungiselelo, ngoko ukuthetha, ngokunika inkonzo. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukulungiselela ezingokomthetho ababingeleli, kumalungiselelo ezinye iimpahla, iingcedevu nokuxhokonxa, ndifaka izibane namakhandlela esibingelelweni, kunye neminye imisebenzi ezivumela nondiliseko nkonzo kwaye ngaphandle idalwa. Ukongeza, Ponomarev, badlala indima bafundi kunceda lo msebenzi wekwayala, ikwayara yesi apho. Ekuhambeni vnebogosluzhebnoe xesha Ponomarev onoxanduva ucoceko zesibingelelo. Yenza le nkonzo kwi-Russian Church, njengoko umthetho, amarhamente inani lamadoda. Kudla amakhwenkwe esibingelelweni abantwana amarhamente. Ukuba amadoda phakathi amarhamente ilahlekile, ngoko abafazi abadala bakholwe ukuba kunyulwa kwinkonzo isibingelelo. Xa godlo, kakade, kukho ngokufuthi noonongendi altarnitsami. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ngasesangweni lesibingelelo amabhinqa akuvumelekanga, kwaye kwenziwa ibe ngaphandle. Loo uphawu categorical icawa Russian. Kwiitempile le labefundisi-Antiyokwe, umzekelo, kwakunye kwezinye iicawa zasekuhlaleni esibingelelweni, uyakwazi kuvamile ukubona kunye namantombazana, kananjalo unxibe surplice - engutyeni sexton okhethekileyo. Kuba Russia, oko nje lee.

Indlela ukuba ube sacristan

Kumaxesha amandulo, "ifilimu paramonarya" yaba erenkini okhethekileyo. Lo msitho waba kwi cheirothesia semvelo loko ukuzinikela epheleleyo tserkovnosluzhenie. Namhlanje, le nkqubo kunqabile nokuzala. imisebenzi Sacristan namhlanje kunokuba engenamsebenzi ukwenza njengesiqhelo ngomlomo imvume umphathi etempileni. Usikelele esibingelelweni phezu surplice enxibe. Noko ke, xa utyelela kukuliphi ubishophu kufuneka kufumana kunye intsikelelo Episcopal. Uninzi Ponomarev mihla kwakhona afune imvume enxibe isivatho yakhe, nto leyo ke, lo mgaqo, akukho isithethe ibandla, kwaye umlinganiswa ngokwesiko lendawo. Kodwa ukuba ube sacristan, akudingi nantoni na ekhethekileyo. kuba nje owayekhona rhoqo ibandla, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubomi ecaweni yaye igama elihle phakathi kwamalungu oluntu. Kulo mzekelo, ungacela ukuba kusikelelwe umphathi bazibandakanye inkonzo ponomarskomu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba sexton mihla - idla engumshumayeli, lowo unikwe inkonzo ekhethekileyo etempileni, hayi umbingeleli. Ezicaweni ezinkulu badla ethile isibingelelo abafana elizeleyo ixesha, oko kukuthi abaqeqeshiweyo. Umsebenzi wabo kweliso aze acwangcise sacristan abaphezulu ebandleni. Aba bantu benza ubulungiseleli babo, kungekuphela nje entliziyweni yakhe, kunye nentsikelelo ngowokuqala, kodwa phantsi isivumelwano sengqesho, ngokulandelelana, afumane umvuzo. Kubo ponomarstvo ezinxulumene kutyelelo ngemihla yonqulo. Isibingelelo amakhwenkwe ezinye kuvela iinkonzo kuphela ngeeholide, ngeeCawa xa ufuna.