Tula. Cathedral Cathedral of kwingcinga: idilesi, iifoto

Kwisixeko samandulo Russian ka Tula, njengoko lakhe elizukileyo abanezakhono gunsmiths, samovars kunye gingerbreads, kumi itempile emangalisayo, ecaweni ephambili lingcwa- imbeko holide enkulu - Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin. udumo wa- wamngenisa kuye izakhiwo yamandulo (zakhiwe, waba kancinane ngaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo) kunye namagama hayi enkulu amanani imbali abaye batyelela neendonga zayo bokwakha emangalisayo, ebeka ngebande elinye kunye ezikhumbuzo best lwezakhiwo yecawa Russian.

Enakekela uKumkanikazi

Ngo1791, bosuku uKumkanikazi uCatherine II wayalela ukuba yokwaba imali yakhiwe i esihle kakhulu ngexesha le lusekeleke Church of igama elinye loonongendi yesixeko elizukileyo Tula. beza Ezi mali kwi mzuzu ithuba, njengoko isakhiwo endala, yaye uyazi xa wakha (amaxwebhu ukuba abazange basinde), yinto engenamsebenzi. Kuba baninzi, iindonga ongengowale ndalo ezinemigangatho emibini kuhlala kweli lizwe ukuze yasekwindla lemvula yasentwasahlobo iintsuku umgangatho mercilessly wokuqala lakhukuliswa ngamanzi.

Ngowe-1792 oko wachithwa kunye kwindawo enye kwakhiwa ilitye entsha, kakhulu, kodwa ibali-enye trohpridelnuyu. umsebenzi kweliso Tula irhuluneli civil Andrey Ivanovich Lopuhin. Uye wakhonza abantu kunye noThixo, kude 1857, ngeli lixa waqalisa ukubonisa iimpawu dilapidation, kwisakhiwo ethile engaqhelekanga ilitye, hayi staid kunye iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, la manyathelo athathwe: isakhiwo bya ize yandiswe, iyenza, njengoko kubonakala ukusuka maxwebhu, ukuba kukho imeko nangakumbi. Into oqhelekileyo - efana kakhulu, kodwa kwaba ...

Cathedral - ubuhle wonder

Noko ke, andilahlekwanga intliziyo, kodwa ukuba silinde omnye iminyaka emashumi mane, wasikelela, sasuka phantsi etempileni emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo, ngakumbi ngqo ngo-1902, endaweni yayo yamisa isakhiwo esitsha. Ngeli xesha, itempile omhle ngokwenene, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba kwingcinga Cathedral (Tula). bafumana ngempumelelo kakhulu indibaniselwano kweendonga ngokufulelwa lwezitena ezibomvu kunye uphahla emnyama zinezihloko iminqamlezo ngegolide kwezaa ntsimbi. -Ezinemigangatho emibini, eyakhiwe pseudo-Russian isimbo kunye ngokobutyebi ihonjiswe, kuba iye yaba uhombiso yokwenene, nto leyo uyazingca Tula.

Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo Cathedral idume imizobo nomphakathi. It iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokuchanileyo esekelwe ngu uViktor Vasnetsov xa usenza abadumileyo Vladimir Cathedral e Kiev. inqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi noko iphezulu nje, into ke leyo exela ngokuthatha kwabo inxaxheba ekudalweni iinkosi abaqeshwe ngaphambili ekupeyinteni yecawa. Umsebenzi phezu kwabo yagqitywa ngo-1909, njengoko oko kungqinwa umbhalo emidala kwenye yeendonga.

Ixesha yokubhubha

IiBolsheviks bambamba amandla ngo-1917, woonongendi wabhangiswa kunye nabemi bayo yeentsali, kwaye kwingcinga Cathedral (Tula) kuvala. Ekubeni lo kuqala, ukuze ayichithe yonke wadala ngaphambili, yaye, njengoko kuchaziwe umhobe babo "phantsi", ngokutyunyuzwa akazange athandabuze. Awonakalise bafela ngaloo minyaka, amakhulu yobuciko lwezakhiwo ibandla Russian, kodwa nangona injongo yabo embi sasinda kwingcinga Cathedral (Tula).

Kule banesifo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukuqhushumba, kodwa igqunywe udonga nomgubo umle lukhuni ukunika up. Oku ngakumbi akumangalisi ukuba izakhiwo ezimbini, kuqala zakhiwa kule sayithi, ngaphambi kwexesha ezigugileyo waza wamsongela bawe ngaphandle ngaphandle udubulo. Sinako kazi kuphela: nokuba Ubukhwele "Third Temple" abakhi banikela iindonga zayo ezifana amandla ibonwe okanye hayi, uYehova ukuza kuthi ityala omnyama kuba Yena akazange anikezele Tula zabo ezingcwele zamandulo.

Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo Cathedral wasinda, yaye emva kokungaphumeleli ukuba siyitshabalalise, abasemagunyeni isixeko wagqiba ukusebenzisa isakhiwo kwiinjongo zayo nje ezingenamsebenzi - babekwa iindonga yokugcina kwakhe. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba phantsi komthunzi uphahla kunye iminqamlezo, leyo, njengokuba babesithi ngoko iziko yiSoviet wayeza, uphawu lwesiko elidluleyo, ukuba sadilizwa, tshembiseke waphula ukuvisisana ubume bokwakha lonke.

Inkqubo enzima ukuvuselela kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo

Ingqikelelo Cathedral (Tula), ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, ngenxa ezintsha nisiwe phantsi wohlengahlengiso, ubebuyele amakholwa, kodwa inkqubo obude ezintsonkothileyo. Kwi yee- kwakurhatyela wakwazi ukuphinda olungaphambili kwesakhiwo, yaye, nangona kwakusekho yomlando ukufaka phezu kophahla bawatshabalalisa uphahla banesifo kunye iminqamlezo. Imbonakalo isakhiwo becala waqala ukufana omnye njengoko kwaba olwandulela 1917 kunyaka ingozi.

Kuphela ku September 2006, xa abathe bahlaliswa bonke okusemthethweni, oko wabuyela Indawo yayo yamandulo Tula. Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo Cathedral emva kwamashumi kwakhona kuba yipropathi ibandla. NgoJanuwari wonyaka ozayo, i Diocesan uBhishophu Metropolitan Alexy wenza yokumisela kwetempile esezantsi efudumeleyo, yaye yamiselwa kunye nebandla eliphezulu ngoMeyi. Esi siganeko ithathwa ukuba imini ugqityiwe umsebenzi restoration kunye isiqalo sexesha elitsha kubomi isonto.

Temple namhlanje

Namhlanje, le lesikhumbuzo ebalaseleyo zakhiwo ibandla ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ityelelwa imihla amarhamente kunye nabakhenkethi ezininzi, nto leyo ethatha ezahlukeneyo onobubele Tula. Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo Cathedral etsala kubo, hayi kuphela ngezakhiwo emangalisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba iye abazifumene ubomi yokomoya mmandla.

ooAshera zakhe ezingcwele abangcwele ezininzi, ubomi bakhe kunye nokufa ukuba badumise uYehova. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba kunqula indlela Ingqikelelo Ungowokubongwa Virgin, ndizuze udumo yimimangaliso ezininzi, isenzeko lomthandazo phambi kwakhe, kwakunye neminye imifanekiso eninzi yabangcwele, nto idume kwingcinga Cathedral e Tula. Ishedyuli iinkonzo lwenziwe kuyo, kubonakala kuzo, kwiingcango ezo zetempile, kwaye kwiziza Internet bobakhe.

iiyure itempile

Evekini, i inkonzo eNgcwele ngo 8:00 kusasa, kunye nenkonzo ngokuhlwa iqala ngo 17:00. Iiholide kunye utshintsho kwishedyuli impelaveki thile. Early Ubunzima senzeka 7:00 kusasa, yaye kamva - 10:00. unqulo Evening baqala ngendlela efanayo kwiintsuku eziqhelekileyo - at 17:00. ulwazi olongezelelweyo ukuze nabani na ofuna ukuba atyelele kwingcinga Cathedral (Tula) - Idilesi: str. Mendeleev, 13 (unobumba A).