Iimpawu wegazi ebantwaneni

Leukemia - a imihlaza yegazi ochaphazela iiseli igazi entsha, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kufuneka kuyilwa leukocytes. Sifo ebonakalisiwe -ukwenzakala cell progression kumongo ithambo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iiseli ezichaphazelekayo ukugqobhoza egazini, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba leukemia banesifo yi iimvavanyo zesiqhelo zegazi. Okwangoku ekuphuhlisweni esi sifo egazini kwandisa inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha onke leukemia luchaphazela iiseli, ngoko isifo eliqhelekileyo. Njengomgaqo, uhlobo ezinganyangekiyo wegazi ifumaneka kuphela abadala, ebantwaneni ifomu osetyenziswe zale sifo. leukemia Acute okhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye yeentlobo ezimbini: lymphoblastic kunye myeloid. eosinophilic inqabile kakhulu, kunye nefomu monocytic.

leukemia Acute kubantwana

leukemia Acute lymphoblastic luphawulwa izitshanguba of lymphoblasts abaselula. Unobangela wale sifo nangoku ezazi ngokhona, yedwa kucacile ukuba inkqubo iiseli eziqhelekileyo isifo kuvela ayisekho kwaye iiseli ezichaphazelekayo amhlophe ngenisa umongo wethambo. lymphoblastic Acute leukemia ebantwaneni ibonakalisiwe lidiniwe kunye nophuhliso zosulelo. Ekuqaleni, esi sifo kwi ukubonakaliswa yayo ifane umkhuhlane, umntwana ibuhlungu oluthile, ifiva, ukunxila jikelele. Ukuba emva kweeveki ezimbini, ezi mpawu musa zinyamalale, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele iingcali ukuze bangenele uviwo olunye. Iimpawu ahlekise myeloid leukemia ebantwaneni ezifanayo uhlobo wegazi lymphoblastic, kunye kuphela umahluko kukuba xa leukemia myeloid ngenxa ukoyiswa iiseli myeloid imiyalelo.

Iimpawu wegazi ebantwaneni

Iimpawu zesi sifo singanyangekiyo ebantwaneni badla zifana ingqele, abazali eqhelekileyo abaninzi kangaka ngokufuthi musani aqhoboshele nayiphi na intsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Leukemia zegazi igazi libalulekile umntwana akwanelanga, ngenxa yoko waba uqaqanjelwa yesiqephu, kukho ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela kunye ukopha. Igazi laba bantwana kukho ukuhla kwiiseli oluqhelekileyo amhlophe kwaye kukho inani elikhulu leseli abachaphazelekayo. Ukuba uthathe uhlalutyo ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana iiseli abachaphazelekayo. Isifo iqala wayibona - ababeneziphene, lobushushu eliphezulu kunye neenkqubo yokubolisa emqaleni, kunye pallor ngoko ngokwenyusa kancinane, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane. Njengokuba isifo siqhubeka, umntwana ukubonakala iintlungu ithambo, ifiva, uze usuleleko kunye nokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunganyusa isibindi, udakada kunye namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango wegazi

Ukuba isifo eseleyo lunganyangwa, iimpawu leukemia ebantwaneni beba bubonakala ngakumbi: ukuphuhlisa kakhulu lwe kwegazi, kwandisa ukuphelelwa umoya, silale, tachycardia, utshintsho ithumba azibonakali asekuhlaleni ngohlobo kweziqu. Ukwanda glands submandibular kwaye parotid, zifumaneka kwi lingene eluswini lwenyama, ukuba utshintshe kakhulu yonke inkangeleko yomntwana. Radiographically uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho amathambo elide ngokohlobo ziba ye ijwabu ithambo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ukuze aphuhlise nokudumba, hypoxia siyagula, ukopha, intliziyo isingqi ukuphazamiseka - ezi mpawu wegazi ebantwaneni kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

yesilungu kwi unyango wegazi ebantwaneni ijolise - angazishiyi naziphi na iiseli abagulayo emzimbeni. Amaxesha amaninzi, iyakwazi ukwenza kunye ichemotherapy, immunotherapy wambi kusetyenziswa, kodwa indima yalo kunyango lomhlaza igazi ayikaqondwa kahle. iindlela zale mihla unyango kunye isigulo kwangethuba unika isiqinisekiso recovery ngokupheleleyo wegazi, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba zivule amehlo, ephawula ukuba iimpawu yokuqala wegazi ebantwaneni.