Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: engobomi, imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga ngobomi kunye nemisebenzi Alekseya Suvorina - eyaziwa Intatheli, umbhali, umhleli, wemidlalo yeqonga mhlalutyi. impilo yakhe izele iziganeko eziqaqambileyo kunye umdla. Ngoko ke, qala ukuphola.

ebuntwaneni

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich wazalwa ngo-1834, ekwindla, kwidolophana Korshevo (ngoku kummandla Voronezh of Russia). uyise Umntu engumlimi kurhulumente lali. Yena kulimale Idabi Borodino, nasemva - isikhundla segosa. Kamva waba umthetheli, kwaye oku kwakuthetha ukuba lonke usapho lufumene izikhulu ubomi njengelifa. Kwiminyaka 49, waphinda watshata, njengoko umhlolo. Choice intombi eneminyaka eli-20 ubudala yokumisela umbingeleli womlibo ka Alexander. Xa umtshato, esi sibini kwavela abantwana abasithoba, apho uAlex yaba omdala.

Ngowe-1851 Alexey baphumelela Mikhailovsky yeCadet Corps e Voronezh. Waba sapper, ngokusebenzisa ixesha kwakhe umhlala-phantsi. Emva koko wazibhokoxa ekufundiseni imisebenzi Voronezh Bobrov. Ngeli xesha, ndenza abahlobo kunye umbhali Nikitin.

ulutsha

Ngo elinye iphephancwadi ezaziwayo-kakuhle othumele ibali malunga nobomi kwilali eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba "Garibaldi." Waba waduma kakhulu njengoko iingokuhlwa ezininzi zokudala ngayo wayefunda umdlali Sadovsky odumileyo. Ukususela ku-1858 Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich yaba indawo maphephancwadi kwezinto zakhe. Wabhala phantsi kwegama intsomi Vasiliy Markov. Emva kwethutyana ke sisidwangube E. V. Salias de Tournemire wamema Suvorin ukuba bafudukele ixesha eMoscow ukuze bathathe inxaxheba "Umbuzo Russian". Xa wayeka, Suvorin waqalisa ishishini esitsha ngokwabo - ukuzoba zeencwadi zokufunda ethandwayo. Oku wakwenza ukuze le "Society of ukusasazwa iincwadi luncedo" eMoscow. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe kufuneka zikhankanyiwe "Imbali ka Ixesha Iingxaki", "Boyar Matveeva" ibali "Ijoni kunye nejoni", "Alenka".

Ubomi e St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, imbali yayo iye twist ngakumbi umdla, bafudukela eSt Petersburg ngowe-1863. Wabhala kulindixesha "Russian Engasebenziyo" phantsi elabo A. Bobrowski. Wapapasha amabali yakhe emfutshane, nto leyo athi apapashwe kwincwadi emva "Nasiphi na:. Izincoko ubomi mihla" Ngenxa esithile-yokucinga ingakumbi yeeNtloko ngo-1866, abasemagunyeni laqalisa nxamnye mfana kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Le ncwadi utshiswe, Alexei Suvorin wagwetywa iinyanga 2 entolongweni, kodwa kamva latshintshwa isigwebo sakhe; kuba iiveki ezi-2 zomsebenzi yabalindi.

angamazi

eyaziwa Best njenge umbhali xa ebhala phantsi mbumbulu ye nowasemzini ngasekupheleni 1860s. Wabhala kule magazini "St Petersburg iGazethi". Kungenxa kule uhlobo feuilleton kutyhilwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo italente Suvorin. Wenza kwacaca ukuba kudityaniswe ngokunyaniseka wit ngokungangqalanga. Incopho yomsebenzi yakhe ukuba nako ukufumana indlela kumntu ngamnye. Nokuba sithi, ukuba angamchukumisi umntu. Wakwazi ukuguqula kusasa News zemveli - kulo kuqala ukuxoxa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka lemfundo, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo nobomi umzi yena.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba intatheli Alexei Suvorin wayengenguye ndithule. Akazange alibazise ukugxeka ngokukhululekileyo amanani amaninzi. ahlasele wabandezeleka Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin kunye nabanye. Kulo mzekelo, uAlex wamchukumisa kuphela icala loluntu zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Ngokubhekiselele kwiqela lezopolitiko, kukho Suvorin yaba ngokulinganisela benkululeko pro-Western. izigwebo zakhe zisekelwe kwimigaqo kokunyamezela, inkululeko ebanzi lwezopolitiko zoqhankqalazo ezichasene nama ubuzwe.

Impumelelo nanto of amabali ahlekisayo Suvorin Engaqhelekanga wenza into ephambili intiyo ngezangqa ezithile. Koko, kwi-1874 uhlaziyo B. Korsch yasuswa kwi "St Petersburg iGazethi". Esona sizathu siphambili oku aba satires Alexis.

Uluntu waqonda ukuba umntu elahlekelwe, kuphela xa Suvorin esikhutshwe iincwadi ezintsha 1875 amabini. ngaso bathengisa ngaphandle, nangona iziganeko ezichazwe abazange hlobo.

career elilkunyeelayo

Kulo nyaka, uAlex uqala ukubhala kwi "Stock Exchange News". Emva konyaka, ndathenga iphephandaba "ixesha Entsha" kunye V. Likhachev. Komshicileli Alexei Suvorin yaba yimfuneko, njengoko umhleli akaba nako kuba ngenxa yezizathu imingcele. Eneneni, umvakalisi ezisemthethweni iphephandaba wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Uluntu kulindeleke ngakumbi Alexis. Wonke emqondweni kwakhona ngokutsha yaziwa kuthi, "St. Petersburg iGazethi". Kuba uhlelo lokuqala yemisebenzi yakhe wanikela Nekrasov kunye Saltykov-Shchedrin. Noko ke, izinto ezilindelekileyo uninzi zange kube njalo. Umshicileli we iphephandaba nabonakalisa uvelwano gqitha kwimvukelo yaseBulgaria ngo-1876. Oku kwasizi- Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu ngokubhekiselele ngakumbi kwaye nodumo nje negumbi lakhe indala fans, kodwa phakathi kwababukeli abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, bonke yaqaphela isibini kweminyaka, ukuba ulwimi uhlakaniphile Suvorina akayi kubuya. Nge ukukhululwa nganye, iphephandaba baba ngakumbi ngendeb 'ngakumbi.

Noko ke, ndimele ndithi ukuba phephandaba isuntswana depersonalized ngendlela Suvorin. Ngokubanzi, isimbo sakhe iye yahlala injalo ngaphakathi kwawo, nangona eninzi yayo itshintshile. Ingenelo ukuba nguye ndizigcinile, andangena kuhlaselo erhabaxa, yobukrwada boko ababenza kwiqela amaphephandaba. Kodwa inyani kukuba, kunye nokufunyanwa iphephandaba ukubhala Suvorin yaba ngaphantsi. Kuphela ngamaxesha athile wayiqhubela "oonobumba amancinane." Kwesihloko

Yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekudalweni lombutho orientation monarchical ebizwa ngokuba "indibano Russian" ngo-1901. Kuba ngoxa wada wangena ibhodi inkampani, kodwa ixesha le misebenzi eyamtsalela ngaphantsi.

idrama

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane esixubusha, waba nomdla yeqonga. Le ndawo ukusondela kuye, njengoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo uye wenza umhlaziyi.

Xa indima ekuchubekeni iye yaphinda yathandwa Bulelani umdlalo "Tatyana Repina". Waye waphefumlelwa ziziganeko yokwenene ebuhlungu, ezizezi ngokuzibulala ngumdlali oselula E. Kadmina eKharkov ngo-1881. YaseChekhov wada wabhala elifutshane olulandelayo-up, leyo kamva Suvorin kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kwaye ishicilelwe.

Akukho ayiphumeleli yaba umdlalo obizwa "Medea", eyabhalwa ngentsebenziswano ne V. Burenina. Kwakhona, umdlalo zembali wabonwa ngokuba "nguDmitry i Pretender and Nkosazana Xenia". Usenokucinga ukuba uhlobo idrama nguye oza Suvorin, kodwa ayikho. Wabhala comedy neziqhulo, "Abasetyhini kunye namadoda", "Uyayazi umhlala," "Nyaniseka", "umkhuhlane Stock".

indlwana

Ukususela ngowe-1972 waqala ukupapasha i "khalenda Russian." Kwanasebudeni yokuthenga 'ixesha Entsha "ifumene inkampani ivenkile yeencwadi kunye nokupapasha enkulu. Phela, kuthathe indawo ephambili kurhwebo encwadini. Ukususela ngo-1895 ipapashe incwadi eyaziwa-kakuhle reference "Yonke Russia". "Yonke Petersburg" Waphinda wapapasha incwadi yedilesi. Apho ubeka inkcazelo nje kuphela malunga izitrato kunye namaziko umzi, kodwa sibonelela ngoluhlu abaqeshi.

usapho

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, engobomi enenkcukacha leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ibe nangomtshato. Umtshato wokuqala lowo wawenza ekukruqulayo Baranovoy, umguquleli. Umtshato wazalelwa abantwana abahlanu: oonyana 3 neentombi-2. UNyana Michael waba edumileyo umbhali, umbhali, itshantliziyo lwentlalo nentatheli yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo endala, oko kukuthi walandela ekhondweni likayise. Wafa elubhacweni eBelgrade. Unyana wesibini, Alexei, waba intatheli nokupapasha. Wabhala phantsi mbumbulu Poroshin. Ngenkuthalo yawenza ukudla. Ngenxa yezizathu ayicacanga, waba wazibulala.

Ixesha okwesibini watshata Anne Orfanovoy ukuba udade intsomi-Umbhali M. Orfanovu, ukubhala phantsi mbumbulu ka Michelin. Umtshato wazalelwa abantwana abasithoba. Nyana Boris, owazalwa ngowe-1879, waba ngumvakalisi, intatheli, umbhali. Wafa elubhacweni eYugoslavia. Intombi Anastasia waba ngumdlali weqonga.

Wafa hero ukuba eshushu ehlotyeni ka-1912 e-Tsarskoye Selo.

UPawulos iziphumo nqaku, ndifuna ukuthi Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich washiya uphawu ophucukileyo embalini. Babunjani ubomi bakhe? Alexei Suvorin wayeyindoda ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ibali lobomi bakhe lwemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, konke awandinikayo lo ungumzekeliso ozise befanelekile. Ngelishwa, kwizangqa ebanzi igama lakhe ayaziwa kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa emxinwa Alekseya Suvorina uyazi nentlonelo.