Imbali endlwini zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo eRashiya wayesoyikwa zintathu Ongcwele. Xa Orthodox kwakhanya phezu ilizwe elikhulu Russian, iicawa asakhulayo angcwalisiweyo imbeko yakhe. Lo mfanekiso waphefumlela nokudalwa yobuciko ngabapeyinti ezibalaseleyo, ekuxabeleni uninzi leyo Andrei Rublev. Oku kuqinisa kunye azo ezininzi monasticism. Eli bali lunikezelwa kwimbali Moscow Church of Emnye oyiNgcwele Khokhlov.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ibandla

Umhla ngqo sokwakha yayo ayaziwa, kodwa amaxwebhu apho kukhankanywe ezenziwe kwalo, zigcinwa kwi iingqokelela yokugcina zembali. Yokuqala kubo - incwadi ubalo ukususela kunyaka-1638. Ibeka ngokweenkcukacha amagama labefundisi wetempile kunye ibalulekileyo amarhamente, kodwa ulwazi malunga nendlela ilitye yaba kukwakha okanye iinkuni, akakho apho.

Kule xwebhu ilandelayo, eyaziwa ngokuba incwadi Stroelnaya (1657), kukho sele kubhekiswa kulo ibandla lwezitena kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Kuyo, njengoko kunyaka odlulileyo, uluhlu ababingeleli amarhamente. Kulo mzekelo, amagama abo adweliswe ngokungqinelana ngqongqo imeko yentlalo, okanye, njengoko batshovo ngemihla yamandulo, "phezu ezintlwini."

iingxaki zemali kunye nabaxhasi zoncedo

A yakutshanje ngakumbi, niyathandana ukusuka kuxwebhu 1673 kungqina ukuba ukuvuselelwa uyitempile Emnye oyiNgcwele Khokhlov, imfuneko ezivele ukususela ekuweni setrone esibingelelweni. Kwincwadi yakhe eya Umphathi yezibheno wenze umnikelo ezingaziwayo kuthi isicelo soncedo-mali. Uchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iindleko nzima ikhalazela ukuba abanako ukubuyekeza, ezithathwe ekwenzeni intlawulo yabo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umlawuli ngokwakhe wayalela ukuba inkuthalo kolwakhiwo kwaye kuthetha ukuba ungahlali kuphela-yesithathu.

Mkhulu kakhulu umsebenzi ukuba aphinde ayakhe itempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele e Khokhlov nabo wenziwe ngo-1696. Kulo mzekelo, kwakungekho iingxaki zemali. Iindleko bathi bazalelwe umakazi nomfazi wokuqala Peter I Evdokii Lopuhinoy - Evdokiya Chirikova (nee Lopuchin). Loo ixhoba onesisa wathunywa kuye ndinikhumbuza intombi yakhe, abafa unyaka ngaphambili.

Ngokubanzi le tempile iNkosi rhoqo wathumela abanikeli zesisa. Omnye wabo E. I. Ukraintsev, ngubani izikhundla kakhulu ngokulandelelana Ambassadorial. indlu yakhe ebekwe ecaleni ibandla yaye enxulumene nayo ifihle indlela ngamaplanga. Ngenxa igalelo Ukraintseva, ekuqaleni zebandla ngenkulungwane XVIII, eyakhiwa xa indlela eMoscow yobuciko, zithengwe kwaye lalungiswa ujongo festive.

Iindonga ngezitena kwetempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele e Khokhlov zinokuhonjiswa imikrolo zokuhombisa, kakhulu ngokuvisisana ekwakhiweni bokwakha, uphawu izakhiwo ibandla ngelo xesha. Hi ndlela leyi, gallery zagutyungelwa ekhokelela endlwini donor engundoqo, kwaba into entsha eMoscow kwekhulu XVIII. zinakho ezinjalo zenziwe ngamatye, wakha ngaphambili yaye kakhulu yemveli.

YoMlilo, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye ngabancedi ezintsha

Ngowe-1737 ikomkhulu ugutyungelwa umlilo owatshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu izakhiwo. Kuye zonakala kanobom ngomlilo kunye nokwakha indlu kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Khokhlov. Kubungqina yentlekele okuzibonela bazi ukuba umonakalo ubuhlungu njenge bobuso lwangaphandle yeendonga, kunye uhombiso yazo ingaphakathi. Xa ithuba lucky, walondoloza zobukhosi bamandulo. Ngoko nangoko baqala ukubuyiselwa ibandla. Kwaye kule meko kwakukho nabanikeli ezininzi ngokuzithandela.

Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Prince MM Golitsyn. Emva kokufa EI Ukraintseva waba umnikazi wendlu yakhe, waza wenza igalelo elikhulu ngokutsha itempile. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, itempile Emnye oyiNgcwele Khokhlov, ifoto apho ivezwa kweli nqaku, kwakukho into nokunyamekelwa abantu abaninzi ezibalaseleyo abaye babonisa ukuba amadoda oyinyaniso ziintshatsheli wamasiko.

Bayahlelwa etempileni ngenkulungwane XX

Ngexesha evutha ngumoya yokungabi jikelele indlu kwabelwane bayahlelwa ezininzi iicawa nezigodlo eRashiya. Ngo-1922 kwathiwa yabanjwa yonke, ngokutsho abasemagunyeni, oko yexabiso. Kwathi, enyanisweni, nokuphangwa yakhe. Kule banesifo, kunye nezinye zonqulo eMoscow lavalwa netempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Khokhlov. Amafoto isigodlo ezo minyaka yayimelwe kwiphepha lethu.

Kuphela nokufika utshintsho olubangelwa ngokutsha, oko wabuyela amakholwa, waza waqalisa ngokutsha yakhe ebonakalayo. Namhlanje, ekugqibeleni, kube Owuthe qheke yeengcango zetempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Khokhlov. Bambize. Moscow, Khokhlovskiy lane 2. Ukufika kwikomkhulu, musa ukulibala ukuba atyelele eli lesikhumbuzo yamandulo emangalisayo.