Salmonellosis - ntoni na? Salmonellosis: iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

izifo isisu ziyingozi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Abaninzi kubo kwenzeka ngohlobo bhubhane, ukuba uyagula kwaoko iqela labantu. ingqalelo ethile noluntu ngokubanzi, oogqirha bakhokhele salmonellosis. Loluphi uhlobo losulelo, yaye kutheni le nto intetho kangaka?

Yintoni salmonellosis

Esi sifo sibangelwa bacterium sodidi Salmonella. Zisasazwe kwindalo ngokubanzi, ezihlala emanzini, emhlabeni kwisiqwenga wamathumbu izilwanyana ezininzi. Xa zizonke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ngaphezulu kwama-2.200 zazo wakwazi ukubangela usulelo abantu. Kanye ethunjini kwamanani amakhulu, iSalmonella ebiqaliswe kwi egazini kwaye wonke umzimba.

Salmonella abasakwazi isitali kokusingqongileyo. Kangangethuba elide iibhaktheriya zigcinwe ukutya kungahlala, amanzi ezimdaka kunye nomhlaba. Inyama kunye nobisi, ukuba zizala kakuhle, umgangatho weemveliso ayiphelelwa inkangeleko yazo. Amagciwane kutshatyalaliswa kwiqondo lobushushu lwe + 70 ° C imizuzu 5-10. Iimveliso Ngoko provarivaniya ezikhuselweyo kakuhle ukususela ekusulelekeni. Amaqanda kufuneka ukuphekela imizuzu-4. Kodwa iqanda salmonella eqhotsiweyo uyakwazi ukugcina phathogenicity zabo. Andiyi ebachaphazelayo, yityuwa kunye nokutshaya.

Njani na isifo

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iintsholongwane kunye neempawu zomzimba womntu inokuba nembonakalo iintlobo ezininzi sifo.

• ifomu isisu kunye namaqondo awohlukeneyo izitshanguba esiswini, emathunjini amancinci kunye Amathumbu amakhulu.
• ifomu ngokubanzi luphawulwa yokugula kakhulu kwaye ukusasazeka pathogen ngawo umzimba. Yahlulahlulwe yaba icesina, meningeal kunye nokulimala.
• ifomu eligugileyo, kunye zinomgutyulo yebhaktiriya inokuba nazimpawu, kodwa indoda kulo mzekelo nguye othwala salmonella kunye nomthombo nokukhethwa yemeko ezisingqongileyo.

Heavy kwemali nesifo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye, kunye nabantu abadala, ephelile yi izifo ezondeleyo. Emva kokuba alulame, umntu iphuhlisa omzimba ukuya salmonellosis idlule. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ephilayo izuza ukuxhathisa kwakhona unyaka omnye. Ke kwakhona, umntu zosuleleke kwaye agule.

transmission indlela

Salmonellosis - oko kukuthi, isisu okanye usuleleko systemic? Ukuziphatha kwe leentsholongwane emzimbeni kuxhomekeke kakhulu indlela usulelo.

• Ukutya. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokosulela, esoloko ibangela uqhambuko usulelo ngenxa kwephulwa imigaqo yococeko ukudla. Salmonellosis abadala kunye nabantwana zokuphuhlisa ukusetyenziswa isilwanyana-iimveliso, ukungcoliswa Salmonella ngamanani ezibalulekileyo: inyama, amaqanda kunye neemveliso iqanda, ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, kunye nentlanzi. Le ntsholongwane ngenisa iimveliso okanye ezinokosulela imixholo emathunjini esithebeni, okanye ukubulawa izilwanyana ezigulayo kalujaca. Kwakhona, umthombo usulelo inokuba umntu - i eendaba usulelo qha kunye nokutya. Owesibini indlela ebalulekileyo salmonella ngokungenisa umzimba womntu - ukusuka amanzi okusela asuka kwamachibi ezingcolisekileyo okanye ngenxa kwiimeko zongxamiseko kwinkqubo yamanzi.
• Iinkcukacha-nendlu indlela losulelo kubalulekile ngexesha nokuqhambuka zokugula ezibhedlele. Xa ukhetha microflora ethile kwezi meko banesifo "salmonella". Iimpawu kubantwana abafumana unyango kwizibhedlele, apho endle, ngokufuthi ehlotyeni.
• Salmonella zinokusasazwa nge neemeko air-uthuli emizini, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo akukho usulelo lwenzeka izifo abaninzi.

iimpawu salmonellosis

Kanye apha emathunjini, iSalmonella aqalile phinda kwaye batshabalalisa inwebu yangaphakathi, ebangela komtshiso oko. Ukongeza, iibhaktheriya bavelise inani ityhefu. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo Pathogenesis kwezifo ezifana salmonellosis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ziya kwahluka ngandlel ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo zokosuleleka.

• Ithuba elisuke yi-avareji iiyure ukusuka-12 ukuya kwezingama-24, kodwa abe iiyure ezi-6 ukuya ku-72.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sibi. lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma ku-39 ° C, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, cramping esiswini.
• ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ngokwangasese ukususela kumaxesha-4 ukuya kowe-9 ngosuku, isitulo ubhalo anzongonzongo, amagwebu, elibi. iintsuku 2-3 i admixture yencindi, maxa wambi igazi.
• Kwimeko ifomu izifo gastro-wamathumbu ezibude salmonellosis flow kukho kwasemihleni-2 ukuya kwi-10.
• Kwiimeko kakhulu, ukuze aphuhlise emzimbeni kunye nokothuka ezosulelayo-ezingenabungozi, nto leyo kubangelwa salmonella. Iimpawu kwiintsana kunye nefomu yokubolisa ziyangqina ukuba ekubulaleni meninges.
• Xa uhlobo icesina iimpawu namathumbu ukwenzakala kungangabikho. Gumbini phezulu, phezulu ukuya + 40 ° C iqondo lobushushu, isiyezi ulusu, kwamaqhakuvana kwi esisu kunye buti.
• Isifo nzima peritonitis, ikholoni ukwanda ityhefu, appendicitis, igazi etsolo yaye ukusilela kwezintso, uphuhliso izitshanguba ubovu kwizigqeba kunye namalaphu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oko banokuba meningitis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, samathambo, amathumba visceral, inyumoniya kunye nosulelo womchamo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukwenza uvavanyo uphethwe salmonella. Ukuzilolonga ukuthatha igazi bacteriological, endleni, umchamo, inyongo, ubomvu evela sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, ukumgabhisa. Kwakhona sihlole iimveliso kurhanelwa njengomthombo usulelo. Kuba efumanise antibodies serum iSalmonella usebenzisa iimvavanyo ze-serological.

unyango lwesifo

unyango salmonellosis ufuna esibhedlele xa kuthe izibhaxu le iphecana zesisu kunye sifo ifomu ngokubanzi. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane baphathwa ekhaya. Kufuneka kuqala uqinisekise uxilongo kwilebhu "salmonella". Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo zinxulunyaniswa.

• Amisele antibiotics ezibanzi spectrum de iziphumo podtitrovki (ukuzimisela susceptibility nemithi) uze unyango ilungiswa, xa kukho imfuneko. Ukwenza ixesha uhlalutyo iintsuku ezi-5. Ubunzima siyifumana yokuba namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi salmonella enganyangekiyo ukuba phantse zonke iziyobisi.
• Wahlamba isisu kwakunye namathumbu.
• Balungisa ilahleko fluid ngokuthi ekumnikeni ngomlomo okanye butofelwe izisombululo ityuwa zolwelo.
• Ukwenza detoxification komzimba.
• Ntlungu kunye antispasmodics (iziyobisi "No-Spa" okanye analogue zayo).
• Ukugcina enzyme eyabelwe ukwamkela: lithetha "umbingelelo womthendeleko", "Mezim Forte" njalo-njalo.
• Ngethuba yokugula kunye nasemva kufuneka alandele ngqo zokunciphisa engashiyi.

Imiphumo losuleleko umzimba

Ukuba umntu wabandezeleka salmonella, oko kuthetha ntoni ukuba impilo jikelele? Ubude bahlalise esibhedlele ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwi-30. Emva kokuba alulame, uhlalutyo lophando olwenziwe ekukhethweni kwe-arhente, kabini isiphumo esibi, isigulane eyaziwayo simahla ukususela ekusulelekeni yenethiwekhi. Kwisithuba seeveki 2-4 emva salmonellosis kufuneka ukuba babambelele nokudla nokuthatha probiotics - iziyobisi ukubuyisela microflora emathunjini.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela isifo kuyimfuneko ukubona yococeko, ukupheka, ulandele imigaqo kunye neemeko iimveliso zokugcina, kakuhle Bilisa ngokucokisekileyo inyama, musa kuthenga ukutya kwiindawo ekrokrisayo. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa iimpawu zonyango ngexesha salmonellosis kugqirha, uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango bolu sifo ukwenza isiphumo kakuhle, kwaye umonakalo kwimpilo - ukuya ubuncinane.