IVF - kukuba kule nkqubo? Njani i-IVF?

Ngasinye isibini uya kucinga msinyane okanye kamva malunga mva. Kwezinye akhulelwe akukho iingxaki, ngoxa abanye kufuneka uhambe umgama omde ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzala yabo wazalwa. Ehlabathini lonke, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lezibini abafumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwesisu. Ngowe-isinye kwisithathu amatyala ityala into ababhinqileyo. Ezinye ufunyenwe yi iingxaki eyindoda.

Indlela ukuba umntwana ukungachumi?

De amakhulu ambalwa eyadlulayo izibini ongachumiyo kungekho ithuba. Kwakufuneka amkele abantwana okanye ukuba buhlungu yedwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, intsapho aziqhekeza, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ngethemba zihambe kakuhle ukujonga ukuba elinye iqabane.

Kakhulu kutshanje, kwakukho into efana IVF G. Yintoni na, siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ezo iintsapho apho kwempumelelo ukukhawula umntwana ihlala ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Abo kuqala ukuhlangana kwikota elikhankanyiweyo, kufuneka baqonde ngokweenkcukacha luhlobo luni yenkqubo.

IVF - yintoni na le nto?

Eli gama liye okotshiweyo ilandelayo: neqanda. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Akhulelwe indlela enjalo yahlukile lowo classical ukuba lwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba sikanina. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, inkqubo akaboneleli i isiqinisekiso epheleleyo yokuba bonke uza kukuphelisa ukunikezelwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo ngokwasemzimbeni yabazali, iihomoni ababhinqileyo, impilo jikelele kunye nesimo ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuze uphumelele, kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukufumana liyincutshe onamava.

Ngexesha inkqubo, kuyafuneka ukuba eninzi kujonge ingqalelo yaye athobele inyathelo imiyalelo step. Ngoko ke, siya ukuqonda iinkcukacha ngezinto IVF (njengoko kwenzeka).

Ukufeza in vitro

Kuthiwa inkqubo ithatha wonke umjikelo lomfazi. Phambi kokuba isibini kufuneka zidlule eninzi kuphando. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iimveliso kunye amaqhinga yokuntlokothiswa. Ukuba ubonakalisile IVF ukukhulelwa-uyintoni na, ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha gqirha. In vitro yahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela.

Inyathelo lokuqala: ulungiselelo jikelele umzimba

IVF - yinto kakhulu inkqubo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izixa ezikhulu hormone. Ugqirha kufuneka athathe umsebenzi omzimba nemazi ezandleni zabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto isigulane eyabelwe nolawulo iziyobisi block zamaqanda kunye posa. Ngexesha yokwamkela ezi mali kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali ukuba impendulo umzimba.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu obhinqileyo unakho mabacetyiswe ukuba bahlale esibhedlele ngelo xesha, lo gama kukho inkqubo ye IVF. na kwenziwa njani? Emva abapasa zonke iimvavanyo kunye neendlela nokukhethwa unyango isigulane ibekwe phantsi specialist kolawulo ngenyameko. Ukwamkelwa amachiza hormone lilawulwa uvavanyo lwegazi, eyayisingethe phantse yonke imihla.

Kuthiwa ayisoloko afune specialist esweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, besini ngobulungisa bayaqeqeshwa qho kwesibhedlele. Of amadoda ngeli xesha kufuneka phantse nto. Xa kunjalo, ukuba iqabane onengxaki umsebenzi nezenzala, oko makuxhaswe ukutya iziyobisi ezithile.

Inyathelo lesibini: ukulungiswa ko amaqanda

Inqanaba elilandelayo IVF - olukhulayo abasetyhini okufumana nokubiya eziphathekayo ukuchumisa. Xa yomguli iihomoni zakhe ivaliwe, ugqirha uyakukumisela ulawulo iziyobisi ezivuselela ovulation. Phantsi yesenzo le mithi abafazi akhule ukuya zoboya-50 ukusuka apho ukuthatha kamva izinto eziyimfuneko IVF eziphathekayo. Yenzeka njani le nto?

Phantse zonke iingcali namhlanje ubukele ukukhula zoboya yesigulana usebenzisa umatshini ultrasound. Xa iiseli ziye zafikelela ubungakanani ofunekayo, lo mfazi owabelwe okuhlatywa. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: "ECO - ibabuhlungu?"

Ukuba zoba izinto ucingo ngaphandle zomzimba, ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu. Yiloo nto oogqirha basebenzisa Ukubulawa ukukhanya. Le isigulane kubekwa phezu kwetafile yoviwo, ngoko ichiza yakhe ekhethekileyo emthanjeni. Ngexesha inkqubo, umama okhulelweyo sikwimo ebuthongweni. Zokuhlatywa ithatha kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyi-15, emva koko uvumbulula inkazana phezulu, yaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ukuze shiya kwiziko lonyango.

IVF - inkqubo efuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Ngexesha okuhlatywa iqwalasela ulwalathiso inaliti esebenzisa ultrasound. Umonakalo amaqanda isixhobo okanye tubes engenakwenzeka. Emva zeesampuli iiseli umbandela obekwe kwiimeko ezizodwa elilungileyo kuqhubekeko oluphambili.

Isigaba sesithathu: nomdlali IVF

Pregnancy ... Yintoni na, ngokuqinisekileyo ngqondweni zonke izibini iphupha yokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokuba ukukhulelwa ekhubekisayo kufuna ezimbini iiseli: inkunzi nemazi. vitro inkqubo kwesichumiso nayo ifuna la macandelo. isidoda Male kufuneka kudlule ukuchumisa ngakumbi ngayo wafumana iiseli ababhinqileyo.

Xa ugqirha ufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi, yena singaqala umgquba. Kwimibhobho ezizodwa kuhlanganiswa kunye neeseli kukhawulweyo ekhethiweyo. Emva koko imibungu kufuneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuba kumiswe iimeko ezithile. Eli xesha unokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu.

Ingongoma lokugqibela: ukugqithiselwa leseli isibeleko

Xa umbungu zifikelele kwisithuba efunekayo yophuhliso, ugqirha uza kubasa umzimba ababhinqileyo. Oku kwenzeka kwakhona phantsi Ukubulawa ukukhanya. Ngelo xesha nga podsazheny ukusuka ngeembumba enye ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kokuba umfazi ukuphululwa kufuneka kuba nakuphumla iiyure eziliqela, emva kokuba uvumelekile ukuba ushiye kwiziko lonyango. izigulane eyabelwe ezifumana izixhobo zenkxaso kwamadlala nesinceda endometrium ukuba kakhulu silungiselwe umzila.

Kwakhona, uya kufuneka ukuba uthathe nadlamkisayo kunye neziyobisi, ukuze kupheliswe ithowuni zesibeleko ukwanda. Kuba Kwiiveki ezimbini ezilandelayo, isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthobela ekuphumleni kunye ilungile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthintelwe naziphi umzimba uye esibhedlele xa kunokwenzeka.

Uphando nokuqinisekisa sokukhulelwa

Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuba inkqubo, lo mfazi ultrasound emiselweyo. Ekuhambeni wemikhwa sigwebo yakhe: kumitha okanye hayi. Kwimeko apho isiphumo esihle isigulane kufuneka siqhubeke ukuthatha zonke yemithi. Ukuba umzila akazange athabathe indawo, ngoko iiseli podsazhennye iya kuphuma kokuba sexesheni elilandelayo.

isiphelo

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: "ECO-delivery - ntoni na?" Kuthiwa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ukukhulelwa ngale iphela yi ekubelekeni zendalo. Ukususela iingxaki ngethuba baby imbonakalo ehlabathini akukho mntu omzimba.

Kwiimeko ezinzima apho ezimbini okanye ziyaxinga ngaphezulu umbungu omama kufuneka kucetyiswa. Oku ingxelo yi igqirha ukubona ikhondo yokukhulelwa. Kwimeko nayiphi na imbambano, zibhekisela oyingcali. Pregnancy, nto leyo eza ngoncedo IVF kufuneka ibe phantsi kolawulo ezizodwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa ubhalisa ukwazisa ugqirha ngayo kwenziwa ngayo isichumiso.