Isebenza Kambarka engineering, Udmurtia

imisebenzi Kambarka engineering (CMH) - inkokeli Russian ekuveliseni izixhobo kaloliwe elimxinwa-gauge. Zikaloliwe, iinqwelo, iitroli, oomatshini ikhephu fambisiwaka kumashishini amaninzi, ukuxhatshazwa torfo- kunye ehlathini, zezimbiwa. CMH kwakhona ivelisa ukulungisa kanye nokulungiswa zikaloliwe ezivaliweyo ebanzi gauge, izinto nanceba iinxalenye kunye namacandelo (gearbox asi, drive emigodini, amagiya, izihlangu, pads, Electrical).

ulwazi zembali

isebenza Kambarka zobunjineli - enye kwamashishini indala Urals. Ekuqaleni yasekwa mveliso - Demidov. Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwi Urals olukhula ngokukhawuleza imigodi kunye noshishino metallurgical. Kama River, amahlathi amakhulu kwaye zikulungele ukwakhiwa yomlambo kwichibi Kambarka ibikhuthaza kwendalo izityalo apha.

Ngowe-1760-m Demidov wavumela ukwakha phezu komlambo Kambarka Molotova efektri processing ibe kwesinyithi ngentsimbi lokusila wabona zokuba ziinkuni ahlabayo. Kambarka yokusebenza silima kule minyaka 1774-1796 malunga 60,000 neetoni zentsimbi ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngo-1830, umthamo imveliso liye lanyuka iikhilogram 100,000 (iitoni 1600) ngonyaka ngamnye. In Kambarka isityalo kwakukho abantu 3711.

Ekwahlukaneni kweendlela of eziqaphelekayo

Emva kokuba revolution ngowe-1919 imisebenzi kambarka zobunjineli waqalisa ukwenza iinqwelo, yaye igama "Kambarka State Cartwright mveliso." Ngowe-1933, ngokususela zikolo zazifudula zhelezodeyatelnogo mveliso kunye norhwebo isikolo kwasekwa Kambarka Ivoti and Mechanical Plant Abantu Commissariat USSR.

Enterprise ezikhethekileyo ukuvelisa izixhobo kaloliwe emxinwa-gauge kunye kaloliwe ukuba oomatshini ushishino wehlathi. Ikhupha ihashe netroli ibambelele, iqonga vosmitonnye isakhelo ngomthi, metal kumaqonga klopochnye machines ulola iisarha, zifika alephuze amagwebu amaplanga, nomxokelelwane floatable kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ngowe-1936 Kambarka iye similise uluntu mveliso, yaye ngoJulayi 4, 1945 - kwisixeko yokungeniswa lwengingqi. Ngaphezu kwama-80% yabo isityalo iyonke Foundry-ngomatshini zomanyano waya ngaphambili.

uphuhliso kwempi

Emva kwemfazwe, ASM wakhupha netroli ihashe ibambelele, gauge imithwalo platform ton-10 emxinwa, iisarha, izinto zokubopha zikaloliwe. Ngowe-1950, isityalo usebenzisa amakhuba emxinwa-umkhondo ikhephu, umlobothi wakho, amaqonga avtotormoznye, neenqwelwana umkhweli kunye neentlobo impahla-umkhweli koomatshini zokwakha kunye neendlela, ezidadayo ufakelo sokufunxa, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kaloliwe.

Ngowe-1956, kukho isiganeko esiphambili - kambarka imisebenzi zobunjineli eyenziweyo kwase yokuqala imoto kaloliwe DM-54. Ukusuka kule ndawo kukho a countdown lweshishini njengoko zikaloliwe diesel. Ngowe-1959, le mveliso waqalisa ukuphuhlisa emxinwa-gauge zamalahle TU2M.

Labor 60

Ngowe-1960 Wenza TU4 amandla yokuqala prototype kaloliwe abantu Iilitha ezingama-250. a. kunye transmission ngamanzi. Lo kaloliwe wenze revolution lothutho ngololiwe ukukhanya. Ebudeni beminyaka 1961-1972 wakhutshwa ngaphezulu kwe 3210 zikaloliwe. Nangona ngeminyaka, kaloliwe TU4 nangoku bobabo uhlobo iqhelekileyo, usebenzisa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi zothutho.

Ngo-1964 kwaqala ukuveliswa koololiwe Tu5 umthamo iilitha 300. a. kunye transmission ngamanzi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva (kulo nyaka engama-200) CMH wafika kuqala nonikezelo izixhobo ngaphandle, nebhetshi yokuqala koololiwe yaye baqonda TU5E besilwa kunye nomsebenzi American ye-Vietnamese.

Ukuze indawo imoto kaloliwe lixesha DM-54, imveliso TMU-61 kunye ne-diesel TU6A MD54-4 yaye lubekhona, 1964, yaye ukususela ngowe-1982 yavelisa oluphuculiweyo uguqulelo - umthamo diesel kaloliwe tu8 zeelitha 180. a. a transmission ngoomatshini. Inani lilonke zikaloliwe wasiqhekeza zonke iirekhodi - iziqwenga 4555.

Ngamanqaku umgangatho

Ngowe-1970 wadala tu7 idizili kaloliwe idizili kaloliwe, yaye ngowe-1985 TU7A kwiinguqulelo 20 24 kuba kwingoma 750, 1000 no 1067mm. zohlobo Export TU7E kunikelwa yaye njengangoku ezisebenza eVietnam, Cuba, Bulgaria, Mali, Czech Republic, Guinea. Oomashini yale hlobo ukuze kude wavelisa iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-3.300.

Ngowe-1980, iqela ASM yenzelwe kuqala futhi akhiwe ngere- okubanzi-gauge kaloliwe TGM40. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yavelisa iiyunithi malunga 1,000. Ngokusekelwe kolu hlobo snowplow TGM40S. Hi ndlela leyi, ngo-1983 i-TGM40 kaloliwe kwi-International Leipzig Fair iphumelele iMbasa ye Molteno Gold. Kuyinto imbasa yegolide kuphela ye-Leipzig Trade Fair kwisakhiwo kaloliwe zasekhaya.

Ngowe-1993, ngokomyalelo okhethekileyo kaloliwe ezine TU9 HPP ezenziwa emsebenzini ngaphandle-zokushenxisela kwimigodi komhlaba ekwakheni yesikhululo samandla ngamanzi e Dagestan Irganayskaya. Ngowe-1995, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of sikaloliwe ukuze kumiswe indawo AM3 railcar inkonzo, kwisiseko kwayo okokuqala kweli lizwe esekwe defectoscopic railcar for MPS. Ngowe-1997, kwakhona okokuqala, oko wenza sisincoko ukususa ukhula.

day namhlanje

Kambarka imisebenzi zobunjineli uhlala phambili ukuvelisa udluliso lomzila ukukhanya 750 mm kunye 1.067 mm. Njengoko kwishishini eyodwa nokuhlelwa iimveliso, CMH abe park umatshini mihla kunye nezixhobo, abasebenzi abaneziqinisekiso kakhulu.

CMH yinkampani imfuyo ngokuhlangeneyo. Biryukov General Director Alexander ibamba isibonda elawulayo. Ngako oko, ezinomdla kuphuhliso lweshishini. Abasebenzi mveliso ekwaziyo ukwenza imiyalelo lezibuko ne ngamnye ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa:

• zikaloliwe;
• cars;
• oomatshini;
• koomatshini umkhondo lesikali elimxinwa.

Kwakhona CMH ibe isiseko imveliso indibano industrial koololiwe gauge ebanzi nge 400 HP Ubhaqo ukushiyeka kunye neenkqubo diagnostic ukuze komhlaba. Iqhayiya kwisityalo umhle zikaloliwe TU10 esetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye kaloliwe gauge abantwana elimxinwa umfazi wakhe.

Le nkampani idolophu-yenza uze imi intlanganisela umlambo Kama Kambarka. Idilesi Factory: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.