Rondo - yintoni na le nto? Yintoni i Rondo lomculo?

"Rage le uPenny Lost" nguBeethoven, "Turkish Rondo" yi WA Mozart, "Intshayelelo Rondo Capriccioso" yi-Saint-Saens ... Le misebenzi ezahlukeneyo ngoko ngazo kukuba zibhaliwe ngoncedo elinye kunye ifomu zomculo. abaqambi abaninzi abadumileyo baye basebenzisa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa yintoni na Rondo, njengoko akhe avelele kwezinye iintlobo zobugcisa zomculo? Masiqalise ingcaciso yale mbono kwaye aqonde ubuqili yayo.

art enkondlo

Ukunqanda uphazamiseko, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba eli gama libhekisela zombini amacandelo amabini - uncwadi kunye nomculo. Kwaye oku Ayimangalisi. Xa sincokola ngayo kwisihobe, ngoko Rondo - yenye iifom zemibongo.

Kuye sisincoko ethile equka lemiqolo-15, kwaye imigca yesithoba elinesihlanu zimele amazwi okuqala lokuqala. Le fomu yavela eFransi ngenkulungwane XIV waza wasetyenziswa kokubonakalayo XVIII imibongo Russian kunye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

uhlobo Rondo umculo

Ngoku uyakwazi ukuya ngqo nenkcazelo Rondo emculweni. Oku kuqala bavela abanemvume France. Igama Form linentsusa yalo ukusuka rondeau elithi - "isangqa". Ngoko ke wabiza iingoma zomdaniso ngeenxa zonke. Xa wabulawa soloists zapevaly wenza lweengoma zabo zomsebenzi, kunye ikwayara kuphindwa nabaculi, apho zombini kwisicatshulwa kunye lwengoma kuhlala ingaguqukanga. Ezi amaculo kwase le musical ifomu Rondo.

Le ndlela ethile yokwenza umsebenzi apho owona mxholo uphambili - oko kudla ngokuba simbonono - rhoqo (ubuncinane ezithathu), lo gama ngelinye nabanye iziqephu zomculo. Ukuba ukuchaza ukuba isimbonono ye yesiLatini unobumba A, kunye nezinye amaqhekeza - ezinye iileta, kwisazobe lula imveliso iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: AB-AC-AD njalo njalo. Noko ke, Rondo kufuneka abe elide kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ibandakanya ezintlanu ukuya ezilithoba iindawo. Loo nto inika umdla Rondo elide kuquka iziqwenga 17. Le harpsichordist French passacaglia Fransua Kuperena. Ngendlela, ukuba lo uhlobo lomculo ongukhokho umculo electronic ezithandwayo namhlanje. Kwakhona unalo eninzi yokwenza hip-hop, apho isimbonono athatyathiweyo ukubeka ezinye iziqwenga. Umahluko kuphela - intshukumisa ephambili imidlalo rhoqo, kwaye eneSandi kunye nezinye iinxalenye umsebenzi.

uhlobo

Ngoku, ukuba amisele ukuba yintoni na Rondo kwi umculo, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sithethe ngayo imali kunye nesakhiwo, ngoko kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo nto. Rondo Ngokuyintloko ezincinane, uhlobo elikhulu Sonata, benjenjalo ukumemeza kuba kubonisa ezinye iimpawu Sonata.

Various iinketho compositional uvumele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu le fomu lomculo. Rondo ubudala ngokwembali ezihloniphekileyo, weklasikhi, kunye negcuntswana Ngokwahlukileyo ngakumbi amacandelo ezinkulu Postclassic. Kuya kuba umdla ukubona indlela le fomu musical bazimilise yenzeka.

Iifom History of zophuhliso

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane elide uhlobo lomculo Rondo ikwatshintsha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenguqulo yayo yoqobo abanam. Of ingoma kunye nobugcisa womdaniso utshintshwe sphere instrumental. Rondo wasebenzisa yakhe harpsichordists umsebenzi Abaqambi Mbasa ubani imisebenzi France XVII - Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII: Fransua Kuperen, Zhak Shamboner, Jean-filipp Ramo. Ngeli xesha, indlela eyinhloko yokuhlobisa wetu umculo iphawulwa ayive olukhulu, siyiphucule ezininzi nezacholo. Kwaye Rondo Akukho ngaphandle. Kodwa ke, nangona ubabalo ebaxiweyo zangaphandle kunye ukuqaqamba kwale lomculo, kukho lisoloko ndizilandile nje umxholo enzulu yangaphakathi kunye nempahla.

Effect Vienna ezakudala

Kamva uhlobo lomculo lwe ulwalathiso utshintsha kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho yehlabathi kwesimbo zobugcisa, kunye nombono omtsha zehlabathi womntu, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela umlinganiswa ubuchule neembongi, amagcisa, kwaye, kakade, abaqambi. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo iimpawu ifomu Rondo kwi zokuvuma ezakudala Viennese. Omnye yokuqala ukusebenzisa ukuba Haydn. Kungelo xesha le fom zomculo bafumana izinto ezindala. Kanti ngayo imisebenzi onjengokaMozart, ukuba ifikelela ephakeme kunazo. Ukuthetha ngayo, singasathethi yakhe edumileyo "Turkish Rondo".

Xa ubhala ngayo imisebenzi onjengokaMozart yasiwa emveli Turkish zomkhosi okhestra ukusebenza ipiyano. Kahle, okuchwayitha, aphilileyo, uncuthu yaziwa kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi. Enye umqambi odumileyo, kusetyenziswa le fomu lomculo waba nguBeethoven. Xa Rondo umsebenzi wakhe - yinto eninzi nobunzulu, inkalipho kunye scale. Yaba nguye lowo aqale ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Sithetha malunga Rondo Sonata. Eyaziwa ngokuba "Rage le uPenny Lost 'yakhe ukudlala nangokudlalayo, nayo ezibhaliweyo kule fomu.

abamele Russian

Ubugcisa Russian le fom umculo kule ndawo kwakhona isetyenziswa abaqambi ezininzi owaziwayo. Ekubeni zenzeke ezichazayo ukuba sinyuse umda ngeentlobo umculo othandwayo. Umzekelo, kwi romance A. P. Borodina "Sleeping Nkosazana" ngenxa ukwenzeka phindo semvelo Rondo, kubonakala gqithi, yoyi ulele Heroine. Ugqaliselo landela omnye komnye, nokuchasanisa kunye neenzame efanayo elilinganisiweyo kunye mxholo.

uhlobo Rondo kwi umculo leSoviet lwalusetyenziswa. Kwakufuneka kubonakaliswa eziliqela. Lusetyenziswa ikakhulu izinto rondoobraznogo imisebenzi yokwakha. Umzekelo, kwi-opera S. S. Prokofeva "Semyon Kolko," zibhaliwe inoveli ngu V. P. Kataeva "Ndim, unyana ka yabantu abasebenzayo." Apha umqambi, elandela imigaqo Rondo ubume lifumane ibinzana elimangalisayo yobugcisa: i repeatability yale fomu, ukukwazi ayo singamanyana niwubophe ezahlukeneyo, indlela yokudlulisela uluntu abali- bonke abalinganiswa.

iifom elizayo

Ngoku, xa sikwazi ngakumbi ngoko Rondo, ungazama ukwenza izigqibo ezincinane kunye nokucingela. Njengoko ubona, amandla ekhululekile kule fomu ukuvumela ukuba silisebenzise iintlobo ngeentlobo, ukuguqula ngokungummangaliso kunye ukuncedisana nabo. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, kwimizobo wanamhla, yaye umculo kwixesha elizayo kukho indawo kuyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, Rondo sisandula wenza bt yayo kwi cinema. Elo gama uninzi ayichaza umxholo mfanekiso, "Ikhaya."

Emva Rondo - indibanisela variable rhoqo, inkampani yethutyana, kunye Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza walinganisa, ukubuya ongunaphakade kwisiqhelo. Kwaye oku kufana ebomini bethu, yaye imvelo ngokwayo kunye ukwenzeka kwayo rhoqo.