Andre Anthurium: care, inkcazelo, photo

Andre Anthurium - entle esendlwini, luthandwa zabalimi ezininzi, sigxininise ukuvisisana umhombiso ikhaya, ndiyizisela touch intuthuzelo elingaphakathi ekhaya, amathayara zendalo imibala eqaqambileyo. Xa ummeli bume yendalo lentsapho Araceae efumaneka ekweleenjiko aseMzantsi Central America. Anthurium ntyatyambo luphawu isibindi, inkululeko, uthando kunye edume obizwa ngokuba "ulonwabo eyindoda." Igama olu hlobo Anthurium zazifumanayo ngo-1877 imbeko edume semvelo French kunye yezityalo Eduard André ngesandla ulukhanyiso sisazinzulu Belgian J .. Linden.

Inyange elihle malunga anthurium intyatyambo

Imbali umdla imvelaphi yalo intyatyambo entle, leyo kuthiwa wajika intombi intle. Kwabakho eli bali ngemihla yamandulo, xa abantu kwakukho izizwe, intloko Kolunye kuzo wayeyinkokeli okhohlakeleyo begazi. Wayenenjongo ukutshata intombazana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala - Ndingumhlali wase esizweni angabamelwane. Kodwa na umlawuli indelelo beza ngokuthanda ubuhle oselula, waza waphendula kunye kwenqaba. Ukuze ukuziphindezela wahlaselwa yinkokeli lali, nto leyo intombazana, wayibamba ngamandla. Ayikwazanga umtshakazi ukuba amkele ubomi ngaphandle izihlobo nezalamane abantu umbusi ngenkohlakalo, wayigalela emlilweni, exutywe imbeko emtshatweni. Ngaphambi kokuba akwazi yayichukumisa komlilo, njengoko oothixo inceba isidalwa uludwayi ijikwe ibe intyatyambo anthurium ebukekayo ebomvu ilali - ihlathi lemvula luluqilima. Abahlali Colombian bakholelwa ukuba anthurium ebomvu sithwele ubutyebi usapho kunye nolonwabo, ngoko esi sibini satshata, ukuhombisa amakhaya abo zezi ntyatyambo Yigcine kwiikota kumtshato inyanga. Ngoko ke, lo honeymoon uthathwa ukuba abe uphawu anthurium. Amafoto ziintyatyambo lidlulisela ukwahluka kwiintlobo yalo entle kwaye kwafunwa izityalo.

Inkcazelo anthurium Andre

Ngaphandle anthurium Andre, unonophelo ekhaya apho akubonakalisi ukuntsonkotha ekhethekileyo, inkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ufikelela umphakamo 70-90 cm. Lubonakala yi isiqu mfutshane ngeengcambu ezininzi, kuquka umoya. Xa igumbi care ezilungileyo othandwayo unyaka wonke uya kumkholisa eneentyatyambo, mbala yakhe zahlukahlukene kakhulu nomtsalane:-orenji, ezibuhlazarha, emhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, ezipinki, mthubi. Abalimi yabola ntlobo, nkqu a bracts ithoni-ezimbini abamnyama kwaye phantse - yinxalenye wentyatyambo. Bracts neeanthuriums Andre unomzimba amilise okwentliziyo, ngokufuthi vesicular, kunye imithambo kakuhle abakhethekileyo komhlaba. Yokudubula - sasibhalwe (inxalenye yesibini wentyatyambo), ngokufuthi umbala omhlophe okanye omthubi, ubude bayo omalunga - 15 cm. Eshiya indlu enkulu ngokwaneleyo (malunga nama-30 cm), oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, shiny yinzwana, ngentliziyo-ezimile base abahlukene. Kukhula petioles elide, nto leyo amacwecwe zicwangciswe iphepha kakhulu perpendicularly.

Ukukhanyisa ngendlela eyiyo - isitshixo kuhlumo ngempumelelo anthurium

Undoqo Ukukhula nempumelelo nezidubula anthurium Andre na indawo yayo: isityalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba sokukhanya okukufutshane okanye umthunzi ukukhanya ngokuyinxenye; ezininzi iifestile izona elisempuma, asentshona nasemantla. Ukunqongophala sokukhanyisa kufuneka agcwalise eyenziweyo usebenzisa fitolamp.

Iqondo lobushushu ingenankathazo neeanthuriums Andre - 22-25 ^o C ubushushu kwi-18 ^{° C} kwaye ime kwi ngezantsi ukukhula intyatyambo. Ebusika, lo anthurium Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina kwindawo epholileyo, angavumeli ukuba ukubekwa kufutshane ukuya kwiradiyetha.

ukunkcenkceshela Iimpawu

Andre Anthurium uthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo luninzi, kodwa ngaphandle frills: umaleko womhlaba eliphezulu kufuneka ukunika ixesha ize koma. ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, kunye ethile yayo - ukunqongophala kweentyatyambo kunye babebona yamagqabi. imo kokunyakama komhlaba elilelona - kanye yonke imihla-4, amanzi zokunkcenkceshela ukuba athambe, kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ebusika, ubonelelo ukufuma efunekayo ukugawula ukuya kanye ngeveki, siwuyeke iyoma isiqaqa zodongwe. Into ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ngempumelelo utyalayo ukufuma aphezulu: 85-95%. Ukuqinisekisa kucetyiswa ukufaka humidifier kufuphi umthamo isityalo okanye kabini ngosuku ukutshiza ukusuka umpu spray umoya ngeenxa anthurium. Kwaye ke ukungena amanzi phezu amagqabi kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, njengoko iya kuhlala limescale emhlophe. Yaye ngandlel ezonakalisa imbonakalo entle esendlwini ezifana anthurium. Iifoto seentyatyambo ukuze adlulisele ubuhle undwendwe yetropika ahlale phantsi kwindawo entsha kuye.

Anthurium ebomini ivasi

Flowers for amaqoqo isilwanyana ngaphakathi ndinqumle kwi intyantyambo ingubo wavula xa i indlebe na inyathelo stamens (oko kukuthi alekwe umungu), kwaye icandelo ongentla pedicel ixesha elide yaye liqinile. Iintyatyambo, exhaxha ngexesha eqhubela anthurium, sihlale afreshi malunga 5 iiveki, ukuba ngaphambili - Fade kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Ukutyebisa izityalo ikhutshwa phandle isichumiso for orchid okanye ezimbiwa jikelele kunye neziyobisi nitrogen-equlethe kwiiveki 2-3, ingakumbi kunjalo ihambo yalo phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka ukuba ukuphumla.

Indlela lokususa anthurium

Kuhlwayelwe izityalo abatsha kwenziwa entwasahlobo netanki enkulu ubukhulu. iisampulu abadala zilinywe ngexesha xa isityalo sele kuxinene embizeni endala. Umhlaba for neeanthuriums kufuneka ukukhanya, zizondlo, ukuze inike ufikelelo umoya iingcambu; kakhulu amathuba okuba iya sihambelane nokwakheka for orchid okanye bromeliads. Self-priming ukuba anthurium angenziwa umgquba, amagqabi kunye nomhlaba pine. inkxaso komisa phezulu Kucetyiswa ukuba sphagnum moss.

buphindwe

Anthurium Andre livula iilekese icala, ngokwahlula ityholo yene, izithole apical kunye imbewu - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye akukho abalimi ethile ayithandayo. Imbewu kufuneka ukuba enze ngeentsuku 3-5 emva kokuvuna zembewu, leyo ofunyanwa uvuvuzelo ngayo iintyatyambo kunye ibhrashi ngemihla zokuqala kweentyatyambo. Emva koko kufuneka ulinde lokuqulunqa lokuvuthwa amaqunube kwakheka kwi spadix. Izityalo ziyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine kubushushu-22 ° ^C Imbonakalo izithole kuthatha indawo iiveki ezimbini. Emva kweenyanga 1.5 izithole ngokuba sigaba Pick sheet iyafuneka. Ngenxa ukuvela 5-6 amagqabi yezityalo abaselula phantsi ezimbizeni ezahlukeneyo. Anthurium ikhule ukusuka imbewu, kweentyatyambo unonelele kuphela kunyaka wesithathu.

Indlela elula - amasebe kwicala yokuzala. Le nkqubo ke idla nokufakelwa yenziwe. Eli candelo kufuneka ukuba enze imela kunye yakudubula esibukhali kwaye izilayi oko kuyimfuneko ukubeka nomgubo yamalahle olungumgubo. Emva kokufika imfuneko anthurium oselula ukuze ndiyiphalaze. Kunokuba ngokukhawuleza iingcambu benga stem umoya umqolo namagqabi.

Ukutyala elifunekayo ukuze isiqulathi esincinci semibhobho layer elungileyo (1/4 ye umthamo wesikhongozeli kokwehla). Le nemifula umoya ezindongeni embizeni Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxuma omncinane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukususela izinambuzane kuchaphazela izinambuzane abasakhasayo ntwala anthurium kakhulu. Owanyayo yeseli SAP, benza igalelo wokwaphusa ngaphandle kwaye ukuwa leaf. Ukuze ukusombulula ezo zinambuzane kunzima, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo amanyathelo othintelo, ngamanzi rhoqo isityalo phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo kwaye bezihlikihla ipleyiti liphepha anesepha sponge. Ke anturium baphathwe 0,15% iziyobisi elithi "aktellik" (ilitha yamanzi afunekayo ukunyibilikisa 1.5 ml nganye). Enye kwisibetho anthurium Andre na mealybugs, ukuyohlala kuzo zonke iindawo kwakufa kwisityalo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kuya kunceda "Malathion".

Andre Anthurium badla kuchaphazela isiqu kunye ukubola kweengcambu, okubangelwa kubushushu obuphantsi kunye nomhlaba amanzi. Maxa wambi isityalo ubunzima ukusuka anthracnose: desiccation kwenzeka imiphetho ngamaphiko igqabi, kwaye igumbi ozithandayo kancane uyafa. amagqabi ezonakeleyo kufuneka ukususa nokunyanga isityalo 0.2% "fundazol" isisombululo izihlandlo eziliqela, okanye 0.5% compound "ye oxychloride sobhedu." Ijongana isifo kunzima, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuvumela livela ngokuthatha amanyathelo othintelo. Ngomhla calcium kwemfuneko emhlabeni ibonisa linegunya amagqabi, blackening iincam zabo.

Iintshaba anthurium Andre na ezintofontofo nesihumba namhlwa, ngokufuthi nomsindo ngokudibana zizityalo ezosulelekileyo okanye ukudluliselwa phakathi emhlabeni.

Andre Anthurium: grade

• Arizona. Bright elibomvu bract igqabi kunye imithambo iqapheleka kunye spadix omthubi noluhlaza.
• Anthurium Andre Champion. Lubonakala ngokuba ba- emthubi-epinki namhlophe kunye kancinane epinki mithambo "isigqubuthelo."
• Florida. Sheet "isigqubuthelo" iphawulwa idlala nombala obomvu tyheli, uze emva koko - ukuba oluhlaza. Oluhlaza, omhlophe, iindlebe ezityheli.
• Polaris. Bracts eluhlaza, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha umbala mhlophe, sasibhalwe - ezipinki.
• Minnesota. spathe Yellow-ezimhlophe 'isigqubuthelo "salmon umbala.
• Acropolis. Andre Anthurium emhlophe, kunye eluhlaza, amagqabi kunokuba elikhulu spadix eliqaqambileyo yellow.
• Lunette. indlebe epinki Bright kwaye pink-red bract leaf;
• Otazu. Andre Anthurium zibomvu.
• Casino. bracts leaf esibonakala oqaqambileyo tyheli kwaye bomvu green spadix.
• Sensa. "Kufaka" ezimfusa, side kunye spadix emnyama purple.
• Sibonile. White-eluhlaza "isigqubuthelo" yayahluke ukuya sasibhalwe mthubi-eluhlaza umbala.

Anturium André (iintlobo umxube ezikhanyayo) ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokudala ngeentyatyambo ezintle buketnye kokwakheka. Kwaye iintyatyambo kuphela zityalo, kodwa amagqabi awo: aluhlaza novakalelo.