Retaking ukuhlolwa amapolisa yezithuthi: inkcazelo ngeenkqubo, iimfuno kunye neziphakamiso

Umbuzo zokutshekishwa uviwo endlela ezifanelekileyo namhlanje njengangaphambili. Iinkcukacha-manani ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ophelileyo ubonisa ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-30% abafundi bapase zonke iimvavanyo kwi itrayi lokuqala. Eli nqaku enikelwe i-70%. Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenza iimviwo kuliwe kwi amapolisa?

Yintoni entsha?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, intuthuko ezininzi ziye zaziswa. Nazi kakhulu umdla:

• A umlomo Izifundo zangaphandle: kumqhubi elizayo linyanzelekile ukuba lithathe ikhosi epheleleyo ye ukufunda kwisikolo lokuqhuba. Leyo ke ibhangayo self-zokufunda kunye neemviwo emva kwayo.
• inkqubo yoqeqesho landiswa kakhulu, yaye zonke iindidi. Inani leeyure kunye ithiyori kwaye aluncedo.
• kweminyaka lancipha kwiminyaka eli-16, kodwa ke loo nto iya kufuna imvume yabazali, eya kubakho ekubhaleni kwisebe endlela kufutshane.
• Uchazo yomqhubi, inkampani entsha. Noko ingakumbi isithuthi ukuba ezingaqhutywa ngumbutho esikolweni umfundi lokuqhuba. Le MT okanye AT (transmission: manual okanye ezenzekelayo).
• Abantu abakhubazekileyo ngoku kuqeqeshwa: a iimoto ngokukodwa-baxhotyisiwe kubonelelwa kubo.
• kweefizi Ukwanda yokufunda (malunga ne-35-40%).

Ekuqhubeni neemviwo kwakhona ezintsha

Izilungiso zakutsha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• abahlali lizwe lethu banelungelo ukuvakalisa umnqweno ukuthatha ukuhlolwa na mmandla. Akwanelanga ukuba aveze isiqinisekiso / isiqinisekiso isifundo azipase esikolweni ukuqhuba iimviwo ngempumelelo.
• Gqithisela uvavanyo kuba sisiseko isicelo esibhaliweyo zobuqu kuphela okanye ithunyelwe nge-website ye iinkonzo kaRhulumente.
• Exams zahlulwe: anikele uvavanyo xa uqhuba kunye gearbox oluzenzekelayo, ukuba ahlale 'ubucukubhede "akuvumelekanga. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka enye iimviwo.

Ukongeza, imithetho emitsha kuliwe iimviwo amapolisa ezendlela ukunika ithiyori eminye imibuzo ezongezelelweyo (ukuba iimpazamo okanye ukungenzi), ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kumdyarho zincediswe exercises ezintsha ukuvavanya nobuchule elizayo lomqhubi ezitratweni zitshintshile inkqubo amanqaku isohlwayo.

Abavavanyi, okt amapolisa ezendlela onoxanduva grading, kufuneka ukuba imfundo ephakamileyo, ilungelo ukulawula iimoto zonke iindidi (namava kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu) kwaye ube neminyaka engaphezu 25 ubudala.

Yimalini?

Phambi ekuqaleni kuka-2017 ukuze nganye resit ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela ukuhlawulisa imali. Kaloku, ukuba kwabalelwa irhoxisiwe. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ahlawule ngexesha elinye-(ekukhethwa ukuba iinkonzo zikarhulumente portal) 2000 engange.

Kodwa kukho caveat. Ngasinye isikolo ngemoto uvavanyo, linika umfundi imoto irente. Ngokwendalo, le nkonzo ngexabiso. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ahlawule zonke kwakhona athathe-. Ngoko ke ixabiso kuliwe ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela yahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla kwaye ukusuka kwizixeko ngezixeko.

Ukurekhoda ukuba aphinde ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela

Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezimbini kunokwenzeka.

1. Ngawethu ukuba isebe endlela ze ugcwalise ifomu, ingxelo kwi ukuzama olandelayo.
2. Yenza isicelo kwifomu elektroniki kwi portal kweenkonzo zoluntu.

Ukuze ngokunenzuzo ngamnye kubo kuxhomekeke kummandla ahlala kuyo.

irekhodi Ixesha elipheleleyo

Kufuneka ukuba beze elikufutshane MREO yesebe (thoáng) yendlela. Ngaphezu koko, wonke kuxhomekeke kwisebe iimpawu. Kwenye, umzekelo, phambi kokuba usayine i kwakhona bahlale ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela, kwi imfuno kusasa ukuthatha isiba itikiti. Kwaye ngoko kuphela ngokunikezela ikhadi, bhala into enokuthethwa alithandayo.

Kwenye kuthatha ithuba kwi window ethile apho kwaye ugcwalise isicelo.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba yonke le nkqubo ithabatha phantse imini yonke.

Retaking ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela: Iinkonzo Zoluntu

Ukuze asebenze kule portal kufuneka ibhaliswe. Oku kufuna SNILS (hayi kwakude kudala, kwakungekho ithuba ubhaliso kolu xwebhu). Emva kokugqitywa site yobhaliso iya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani (nokuba ngokusebenzisa iziko inkonzo, okanye ngokusebenzisa i "Mail of Russia").

Irekhodi Inkqubo ngokwayo Kucacile: kwinqanaba nganye iingcebiso kunye inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo le portal kweenkonzo zoluntu.

Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo limi ngolu hlobo. Emva ubhaliso kunye ngesiqinisekiso akhawunti yakho kufuneka uye kwi tab kunye neenkonzo ethandwayo. Yena omkhethayo "Ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba." Emva kokutshintshela kule thebhu, khetha i "Fumana Service". Kweli nqanaba, i-portal inikeza simazi kakuhle imithetho lokufumana inkonzo ekhethiweyo. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba uvume ukufunda kunye nesihamba ngayo. Kwi sithuba elilandelayo kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake mmandla, uhlobo lwephepha-mvume kunye udidi onesiphumo, nto leyo ibandakanya uqeqesho.

Le window elandelayo - ukugcwalisa iinkcukacha zobuqu. Okulandelayo, umqhubi ikhetha ngomhla olandelayo kunye nexesha (THATHA) iimviwo delivery, kwakunye isebe endlela.

Iphela inkqubo ukulondoloza itikiti yekhompyutha ukuze inkonzo ekhethiweyo.

kuliwe imfundiso

Emva kokuba behluleke kubuya igqithe uvavanyo kunokuba kuphela emva kweveki. Kwaye kwakhona - ngeveki kamva. Ukuba uviwo leyo ayiphumelelanga izihlandlo ezithathu, ukujongana ngenyanga enye kuphela ovumeleke ukuba resit.

Ngendlela, namhlanje kukho iziza ezininzi ukunika uncedo ukulungiselela uviwo theoretical component. Enkosi kubo, unako ukufunda iimpendulo ngokoqobo ngentloko kwaye ukumelana nale ngxaki, ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ngoko ke yesibini ukuze uqinisekise.

Retaking ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela ayikho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka umzamo wokuqala. Zonke imizuzu engama-20 efanayo kunye nemibuzo ephuma 800 efumaneka database 20. linamacandelo amahlanu:

• Iimfuno DD yeMithetho;
• iimeko TC ukufaneleka ngendlela ekhuselekileyo;
• ngokubonelela lokuqala (pre-esibhedlele) care;
• imiba yomthetho enxulumene kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela (amanqaku ezithile Code mthetho kunye Code of Administrative mthetho);
• ngemoto kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ukuqhuba.

Thintela, ngokutsho kwenziwe isilungiso umthetho, ukuba kunokwenzeka iimpazamo ezimbini. Kodwa ke, ngathi umba oziphosileyo, sono silingenwe ezintlanu imibuzo ngokongezelela isihloko apho mpazamo yenziwa. Ifakwe ngemiba iphawulweyo ukuze ufumane omnye imizuzu emihlanu. Ngenxa yoko, le ubuninzi: iimpazamo ezimbini, imibuzo-30 nemizuzu engama-30 ixesha lilonke. Kodwa akukho nokuba ngokwaneleyo.

kunye nokuhamba

Kwimeko sokugqitywa ngempumelelo ithiyori, kodwa unina kunye uqhuba kumaxesha ezilandelayo ukuba kuya kufuneka kuphela. Yaziwa, yahlulwe ezimbini. Apha kwakhona, lo mgaqo uchazwe ngasentla, ukuba, umzekelo, wesekethe anconywa, ngoko kwixesha elilandelayo ngumhloli iya kuthatha kuphela ukukwazi wamkhwelisa esixekweni.

Ixesha kunye nenkqubo ziyafana:-kwakhona bahlalele iimviwo amapolisa ezisezindleleni kuba izihlandlo ezithathu, ngoko - kuphela inyanga.

An caveat ebalulekileyo: ithiyori ngetyala elisemthethweni ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukususela kumhla yonikezelo. Xa eli xesha liphela, theory wabeka imisiwe.

Kule yoviwo, omncinane itshintshile. Kwi kumdyarho, kufuneka bonakalisa izakhono ezisisiseko ezifundiweyo: kuqala ninduluke ukusuka ndawo, yaye ngoko avuke, isenza i ngezantya, igophe elipheleleyo, khangela ngokulinganisa igaraji (kubandakanywa umva) kunye 'nenyoka ". uvavanyo Car enikezwe ngokuhambelana abalifunayo xa ukungenisa amaxwebhu kwisikolo lokuqhuba, nokuba ngoomatshini shift gearbox okanye oluzenzekelayo.

iimvavanyo Urban, ngokutsho uninzi lwabafundi, inzima kakhulu. Apha bahlolwe ukukwazi ukumelana nale miqathango ilandelayo ndlela:

• Passage ezibalekayo (adjustable kunye / okanye adjustable);
• nomkhuba ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza signal zabanye abasebenzisi bendlela yaye ukuba zingenise, wabhengeza injongo;
• ukukwazi ukuqhuba phakathi kweemoto ezininzi, ngokunjalo ukutshintsha ze enze neminye zobuqili;
• amathuba umzimba (ekunene kwaye ekhohlo) yaye ujika kuphuma sisekunqumlaneni kweendlela, kwaye phezu kwalo;
• ukukwazi ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo ngemiqondiso kunye / okanye iimpawu (abasisigxina kunye okwethutyana) kwaye aphendule kuzo;
• ukukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza izigqibo ezichanekileyo, ngenxa utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwi kwiimeko endleleni;
• ukukwazi ukunciphisa ukunyusa isantya (ukuya kumda imvume), ukuba isantya kwaye ayeke.

Iimpazamo examinees lizimisele zihlelwa erhabaxa, aphakathi kunye ecikizekileyo. Baqikelela amanqaku isohlwayo, ngokulandelelana, njenge-5, 3 kunye 1. iingongoma ezintlanu ephakanyiswe ngumhloli, uvavanyo lokugqibela, egqalwa akuphumelelanga.

Kuliwe iimviwo amapolisa ezendlela emva nokuswela

Uvavanyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe enye kuphela - theoretical component. Kuye uvavanyo nshita kwabasaqalayo. Amatikiti ababandakanywa imibuzo malunga zoncedo lokuqala kunye nezohlwayo. Oko kukuthi, uvavanyo kuphela imithetho yendlela. Amatikiti amane kuphela, nganye imibuzo 20. Impendulo yabelwa imizuzu engama-20, kwaye ukuba kabini 'isono. " Ngenxa yoko, ezinye imibuzo emihlanu, kodwa akukho gumbi isiphoso.

Lonke uvavanyo yahlulwe ngokweendidi: AB kunye CD. Emva kokuba divestment kuliwe ukuhlolwa amapolisa yezithuthi iya kuba phezu kudidi ngaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Oko akanalo zodidi lwamalungelo BC uya kufumana i-CD zeyunithi test.

Inani retries, njengoko kunjalo wabaqalayo, akukho umda. Intlawulo uvavanyo singabalelwa, yaye inxalenye practical engekhoyo. Nenye. Ezi mvavanyo ziya kuqhubeka kwi-ofisi igunya yobhaliso, leyo amaziko okufundisela zoviwo (oko akufane iyafana nje isebe apho amalungelo ziyarhoxiswa).

Aphinde traffic ukuhlolwa ngeenkonzo zikaRhulumente ezikhoyo, yaye olu didi abaqhubi.

amaxwebhu afunekayo

Aphinde, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, busenza ukuba ubukho amaxwebhu efana:

• yoqobo kunye ikopi yencwadi leyo yokundwendwela;
• ingxelo yezonyango kwifomu emiselweyo;
• ingxelo (nge portal ngekhompyutha kweenkonzo zikarhulumente okanye ebhaliweyo lakhe);
• uxwebhu ekupheleni yesikolo lokuqhuba;
• ingxelo ebhaliweyo kwemvume evela kubazali babo (okanye abagcini), ukuba akukabikho-18 ubudala ngekamva lomqhubi;
• kufunyenwe intlawulo yobhaliso (ihlawulwe buqu ebhankini okanye iinkonzo zikarhulumente portal).

wamagama

Ukuba inkundla wokuthimbela sele kudlule, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni isibheno, ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yomthetho, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lisebenza omnye iintsuku ezilishumi.

Kukho intsomi malunga namalungelo kwemali ekuqaleni. Early angadlula kuphela imithetho DD (oko kukuthi, ithiyori yonke ukuhlolwa). kuliwe uviwo imithetho kuvumela izithuthi ukuze uphumelele uvavanyo akukho ngokukhawuleza kunokuba khona ingxenye ixesha amiselweyo nasekusweleni.

Bathi ukuba kungekudala, zonke iinzame ziya kuhlawulwa. Kunye nethiyori iindleko, ukuqhuba ezidolophini kunye site ziya kwahluka.

Nenye. Phambi kokuba izilungiso kwithuba leenyanga ezintandathu wabuyela ithiyori inyathelo ingaba izihlandlo ezili-12 (phantse veki zonke) ukuba aphinde i ibhloko leemviwo akuphumelelanga. Ngoku - amaxesha asibhozo kuphela. Mhlawumbi, ke ngoko, ukuba babhale (kwaye buqu, kwaye kwi website) akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Inani zokufuna ukuba aphinde omnye okanye enye inxalenye yoviwo kwandisa ngokucacileyo.