Albert Bierstadt - opeyintayo of the American West

United States - lizwe libe engenabutyebi kakhulu amagcisa abanetalente, kokukhona - zabazobi yesikolo Romantic. Albert Bierstadt wayeyimvumi yokwenene zeentaba, amathafa anengca, kunye imizobo yakhe, wathi, ngokusekelwe amava ekhethekileyo olufunyenwe ndingongaphezulu ngokuhamba zobuntlola.

biography

Birshtadt Albert wazalwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1830 eJamani, kwisixeko Solingen. Xa wayeneminyaka nje emibini ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eNew York e Bradford , Massachusetts. 23, lo mfana esiya ekhayeni lakhe eJamani ukuba bafunde nezigcaliselo ngumzobi. Apho egqibile Academy of Art, uhamba nge Alps iRhine, ukuya Italy, yaye engama-27, ubuyela eMelika. Albert Bierstadt kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ndizuze udumo njengoko artist uthandwayo esixekweni. Ngowe-1858 yena inxaxheba kule akhademi kuyilo mboniso. Ngenxa yesi siganeko umzobi wabhala Imizobo 15. Emva kokuba lo mboniso, udumo lwakhe laduma kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Bierstadt yenza uhambo eziliqela eMelika, nto leyo eyenza kakhulu imizobo. Kamva idale isiseko ngemizobo yakhe. LeMiboniso imisebenzi emitsha yaqhutywa 1860, yaye emva kokuba lomculi ebedume ngamazwe. Wenza uhambo abaninzi eUnited States naseYurophu, kwaye kwi 60s utshata Rosalie neLudlow. Ngowe-1875, uAlbert Bierstadt ukusebenza imizobo ye Capitol.

Xa igcisa waba 52, intsapho yakhe wehlelwa ilishwa: umlilo watshabalalisa indlu omhle apho ayehlala. Emva konyaka, wafa ngumfazi othandekayo. Ukuphucula imeko eziphathekayo, Bierstadt waqalisa ukwenza iikopi ngemizobo yakhe endala, ethandwayo. Kwemifanekiso kwenziwa kamsinya ophantsi kakhulu ukuya yokuqala, leyo kakubi kuluhlu lwabantu abaziwa ngokungahlawuli isidima mculi. Yena wafa ngo-1902 eneminyaka engama-72.

Ngumzobi kwexesha Romantic

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa kwakukho nokugqama ubuchule Bierstadt, kwakukho ukuvela landscape njenge uhlobo elizimeleyo yokudweba. Kakade ke, amagcisa ngaphambili ezotywe kwi imizobo indalo, kodwa waba umzobo kunokuba omdlali elizimeleyo. Endaweni sentimentalist, Siyathuthuzela obonisa wamadlelo ezisemaphandleni, beza esikolweni romantic, ummeli ogama Albert Bierstadt. Apha indalo ivela ebuhleni yayo yonke. A isihloko oluthandayo romance - ulwandle neentaba. Ulwandle ngelaphu Bierstadt nzima ukufumana, kodwa iintaba - intabalala! Umculi usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo Izibane ngokubanzi mihle, nto leyo nayo uphawu le Romantics.

ubume Romantic kwaye spiritualize anthropomorphize indalo. Axoxa abaphulaphuli, njengokuba ukuba umzobo kwaba umfanekiso. Nature isebenza isithuthi iimvakalelo kunye abali- igcisa yena bayazithanda yaye bayazithanda naye. Phezu Imizobo zothando indalo omhle kwaye simahla, ukunyulwa komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwi nalwazelelelo yoluntu hayi bamthobele.

Albert Bierstadt: yobuciko

Umpeyinti wayebhula kungekuphela umfanekiso komhlaba emikhulu, kodwa isebenza ubomi of American amaNdiya, kwakunye imizobo zasekhaya kunye uhlobo. Bierstadt Imizobo ichaziwe kakhulu, ezinye bade iphutha zeefoto - ". View sentlambo Yosemite" umzekelo, "Xa Sierra Nevada", Artist indlela ngobuciko. imisebenzi yakhe kuqamba olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nombala ivumelane.

On canvases zakhe Bierstadt uchazwa mboniselo njengezenziwe serene yokuchitha ( "Amaxhama kweli chibi," "Sierra Nevada", "Yosemite Valley"), kwaye izinto kwamaza - Intanda ngoko ngumba zothando ( "Islands Falaron", "Storm kwi Rocky Mountains") .

Edume lemifanekiso - "Ukuvulwa i Hudson River", "The Last of the Buffalo," "Rocky Intaba", "Le ndawo yokuhlala le eSioux". Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi umzobi Ufumene udumo nokuwuqaphela ukuba lo msebenzi akwenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uAlbert Bierstadt igqalwa landscape best yaseMelika.